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OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2024

OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2024
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2024-03-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9264519459

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Romania’s Recovery and Resilience Plan is helping drive reform while also channeling support to vulnerable people. More policy focus is needed on addressing Romania’s disparate socio-economic outcomes and to lift employment among groups underrepresented in formal work, including women. Faster progress is also required to decarbonise the economy by 2050.


OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2002

OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2002
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2002-10-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9264194126

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This 2002 edition of OECD's Economic Survey of Romania examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on co-ordination of reforms and exit and entry in the enterprise sector.


OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 119
Release: 2019-12-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9264531718

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Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.


OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2024

OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2024
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2024-03-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9264540377

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Switzerland has proved resilient through the pandemic, geopolitical turmoil and reverberations in energy markets. Unemployment and inflation are low, and living standards are among the highest in the OECD. This is reinforced by a dynamic market-based economy, highly skilled workforce and prudent macroeconomic policies. Yet, slowing growth amid continued price pressures pose challenges. A tight monetary policy is necessary to ensure that inflation remains durably within the central bank’s target range. Although a broadly neutral fiscal stance is warranted in the short term, longer-term fiscal pressures call for structural reform to counter rising cost of ageing and to support the green transition. S


OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2024

OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2024
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2024-03-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9264509798

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After a strong demand-based recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic, economic activity declined amid high inflation. Growth has restarted in mid-2023 and inflation is receding, but fiscal and monetary policies need to work hand-in-hand to fight remaining inflationary pressures and recreate fiscal space to finance future spending needs.


OECD Economic Surveys

OECD Economic Surveys
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2002
Genre: Hungary
ISBN:

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OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2024

OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2024
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 119
Release: 2024-01-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9264381546

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Italy has weathered recent crises well. A strong fiscal policy response, enhanced competitiveness and improved banking sector health have supported growth in recent years.


OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2022

OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2022
Author: Oecd
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2022-01-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789264874039

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The Swiss economy has shown resilience but the COVID-19 pandemic continues to raise uncertainty and challenges. Effective government support has helped protect employment and buttress household incomes. Nevertheless, some sectors and groups have been hit hard, with a disproportionate impact on low-middle skilled and low-wage workers. Fostering productivity growth is crucial to maintain high living standards in the future. Switzerland is one of the top OECD performers in terms of labour productivity, but productivity growth has slowed markedly over the past three decades. Lower barriers to free and open competition within the internal market and continued openness to international markets would spur competitive pressures and raise productivity and growth. In addition, effective and sustainable use of resources can sustain stronger and more inclusive growth. Raising labour market inclusiveness, by keeping higher numbers of older workers in employment as well as reducing the gender pay gap, would help the recovery and improve living standards of all. SPECIAL FEATURE: FOSTERING A STRONG LABOUR MARKET TO SUPPORT THE RECOVERY AND SUSTAIN GROWTH


OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2019

OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2019
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2019-04-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9264603980

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This report presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer-term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries, accession countries, key partners and some G20 countries.


OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2024

OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2024
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 141
Release: 2024-04-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9264547827

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Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has led to higher energy prices and disruptions in trade and supply chains, weighing on economic growth. Economic convergence had already slowed down before the pandemic, calling for accelerating structural reforms. Rising spending pressures related to defence, internal security, health and old age poverty need to be addressed by raising spending efficiency and tax revenue, while the tax burden should be shifted from labour towards other income, property, and environmental taxes. Continuing to improve the capacity of the public sector, fostering investment and innovation and addressing skilled labour shortages are key for raising potential growth. Low credit supply is a main factor for weak investment and should be tackled by fostering competition and deepening capital markets. High informality, which hinders access to finance and distorts the level playing field, should be addressed by reducing labour taxes for low-wage earners, improving tax enforcement and continuing to fight corruption. Strengthening the power of the Competition Council to enforce competitive neutrality of state-owned enterprises and challenge regulation that restricts competition would help to foster business dynamism and innovation. Addressing skilled labour shortages will require facilitating skilled migration and investing more in human capital. SPECIAL FEATURE: RAISING INVESTMENT TO SUPPORT GROWTH