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Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows

Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows
Author: Lennart Bengtsson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-08-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789401779708

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This book provides a comprehensive presentation of Earth’s energy flows and their consequences for the climate. The Earth’s climate as well as planetary climates in general, are broadly controlled by three fundamental parameters: the solar irradiance, the planetary albedo and the planetary emissivity. Space measurements indicate that these three quantities are remarkably stable. A minor decrease in planetary emissivity is consistent with theoretical calculations. This is due to the ongoing increase of atmospheric greenhouse gases making the atmosphere more opaque to long wave terrestrial radiation. As a consequence radiation processes are slightly out of balance as less heat is leaving the Earth in the form of thermal radiation than the incoming amount of heat from the sun. Present space-based systems cannot yet satisfactorily measure this imbalance, but the effect can be inferred from the measurements of the increase of heat in the oceans. Minor amounts of heat are also used to melt ice and to warm the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth. The book brings to fore the complexity of feedback processes of the Earth’s climate system and in particular the way clouds and aerosols affect the energy balance both directly and indirectly through feed-back loops driven by the dynamics of atmospheric, ocean and land surface processes. The book highlights recent scientific progress as well as remaining challenges. Previously published in Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 33, Nos. 3-4, 2012


Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows

Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows
Author: Lennart Bengtsson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-12-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789400743274

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This book provides a comprehensive presentation of Earth’s energy flows and their consequences for the climate. The Earth’s climate as well as planetary climates in general, are broadly controlled by three fundamental parameters: the solar irradiance, the planetary albedo and the planetary emissivity. Space measurements indicate that these three quantities are remarkably stable. A minor decrease in planetary emissivity is consistent with theoretical calculations. This is due to the ongoing increase of atmospheric greenhouse gases making the atmosphere more opaque to long wave terrestrial radiation. As a consequence radiation processes are slightly out of balance as less heat is leaving the Earth in the form of thermal radiation than the incoming amount of heat from the sun. Present space-based systems cannot yet satisfactorily measure this imbalance, but the effect can be inferred from the measurements of the increase of heat in the oceans. Minor amounts of heat are also used to melt ice and to warm the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth. The book brings to fore the complexity of feedback processes of the Earth’s climate system and in particular the way clouds and aerosols affect the energy balance both directly and indirectly through feed-back loops driven by the dynamics of atmospheric, ocean and land surface processes. The book highlights recent scientific progress as well as remaining challenges. Previously published in Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 33, Nos. 3-4, 2012


Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Total Pages: 1160
Release: 2013-05-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1490106103

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Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Geophysics. The editors have built Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Geophysics in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Biophysics and Geophysics Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.


Introduction to Climate Science

Introduction to Climate Science
Author: Andreas Schmittner
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre: Earth sciences
ISBN:

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Earth Observing System

Earth Observing System
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 164
Release: 1987
Genre: Earth resources technology satellites
ISBN:

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The Palgrave Handbook of Climate History

The Palgrave Handbook of Climate History
Author: Sam White
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 656
Release: 2018-08-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1137430206

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This handbook offers the first comprehensive, state-of-the-field guide to past weather and climate and their role in human societies. Bringing together dozens of international specialists from the sciences and humanities, this volume describes the methods, sources, and major findings of historical climate reconstruction and impact research. Its chapters take the reader through each key source of past climate and weather information and each technique of analysis; through each historical period and region of the world; through the major topics of climate and history and core case studies; and finally through the history of climate ideas and science. Using clear, non-technical language, The Palgrave Handbook of Climate History serves as a textbook for students, a reference guide for specialists and an introduction to climate history for scholars and interested readers.


The Changing Flow of Energy Through the Climate System

The Changing Flow of Energy Through the Climate System
Author: Kevin E. Trenberth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2022-01-13
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1108838863

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Elegant, novel explanation of climate change, emphasizing physical understanding and concepts, while avoiding complex mathematics, supported by excellent color illustrations.


Radiative Forcing of Climate Change

Radiative Forcing of Climate Change
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2005-03-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309133505

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Changes in climate are driven by natural and human-induced perturbations of the Earth's energy balance. These climate drivers or "forcings" include variations in greenhouse gases, aerosols, land use, and the amount of energy Earth receives from the Sun. Although climate throughout Earth's history has varied from "snowball" conditions with global ice cover to "hothouse" conditions when glaciers all but disappeared, the climate over the past 10,000 years has been remarkably stable and favorable to human civilization. Increasing evidence points to a large human impact on global climate over the past century. The report reviews current knowledge of climate forcings and recommends critical research needed to improve understanding. Whereas emphasis to date has been on how these climate forcings affect global mean temperature, the report finds that regional variation and climate impacts other than temperature deserve increased attention.


Climate Observations

Climate Observations
Author: Peter Domonkos
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2022-11-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323904882

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Climate Observations: Data Quality Control and Time Series Homogenization pulls together the different phases of the production of high-quality climatic datasets, allowing interested readers to obtain a coherent picture on the complexity and importance of this task. There are several new methods of time series homogenization, each very complex and fast developing. The thematic discussion of the production of high quality climatic datasets provides the opportunity to reduce errors, including the careful installation of meteorological instruments, the application of strict observing rules and inspections, and the use of sophistically developed statistical software to detect and remove errors or biases. This book is intended for professionals working on climate data management at the national meteorological services, for the users of observed climatic data, and for students and researchers studying atmospheric and climate science. Members of the Royal Meteorological Society are eligible for a 35% discount on all Developments in Weather and Climate Science series titles. See the RMetS member dashboard for the discount code. Describes the research tasks and tools for which the reliability and accuracy of climatic data is particularly important Includes case studies to provide real-world context to the research presented in the book Features benchmark datasets that have been used for testing the stable operation and efficiency of homogenization methods Explains the use of semiautomatic quality control software, recently developed effective homogenization methods, their testing, and related new concepts and statistical tools