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Oblique Subjects in Germanic

Oblique Subjects in Germanic
Author: Jóhanna Barðdal
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2023-09-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3111078078

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Pulling together the threads of forty years of research on oblique subjects in the Germanic languages, this book introduces a novel approach to grammatical relations, based on a definition of subject as the first argument of the argument structure. New data are presented from Gothic, Old Saxon, Old Norse-Icelandic, Old Swedish and Old Danish, as well as from Icelandic, Faroese and German. This includes alternating Dat-Nom/Nom-Dat predicates, where either argument, the dative or the nominative, takes on subject behavior. The subject concept is modeled with the formalism of Construction Grammar, both synchronically and for the purpose of reconstructing grammatical relations for Proto-Germanic.


Oblique Subjects in Germanic

Oblique Subjects in Germanic
Author: Jóhanna Barðdal
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2023-09-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3111078019

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Pulling together the threads of forty years of research on oblique subjects in the Germanic languages, this book introduces a novel approach to grammatical relations, based on a definition of subject as the first argument of the argument structure. New data are presented from Gothic, Old Saxon, Old Norse-Icelandic, Old Swedish and Old Danish, as well as from Icelandic, Faroese and German. This includes alternating Dat-Nom/Nom-Dat predicates, where either argument, the dative or the nominative, takes on subject behavior. The subject concept is modeled with the formalism of Construction Grammar, both synchronically and for the purpose of reconstructing grammatical relations for Proto-Germanic.


Features, Categories and the Syntax of A-Positions

Features, Categories and the Syntax of A-Positions
Author: E. Haeberli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 539
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9401006040

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This book investigates various aspects of the distribution of nominal arguments, and in particular the cross-linguistic variation that can be found among the Germanic languages in this domain of the syntax. The empirical topics discussed include variable vs. fixed argument order, the distribution of subjects with respect to adjuncts, expletive constructions, and oblique subjecthood. These are analyzed within a theoretical framework which is based on the Minimalist Program.


Verb Movement and Expletive Subjects in the Germanic Languages

Verb Movement and Expletive Subjects in the Germanic Languages
Author: Sten Vikner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1995-04-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0195359259

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This book is the study of two different kinds of variation across the Germanic languages. One involves the position of the finite verb, and the other the possible positions of the "logical" subject in constructions with expletive (or "dummy") subjects. The book applies the theory of Principles-and-Parameters to the study of comparative syntax. Several languages are considered, including less frequently discussed ones like Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, and Yiddish.


Word-order Change as a Source of Grammaticalisation

Word-order Change as a Source of Grammaticalisation
Author: Susann Fischer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2010
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027255407

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followed by the loss of morphology. --Book Jacket.


Topic Drop and Null Subjects in German

Topic Drop and Null Subjects in German
Author: Ewa Trutkowski
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2016-04-25
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110437244

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This monograph deals with argument drop in the German prefield and it presents new insights into null subjects, topic drop and the interpretation of topic dropped elements. Major issues are (inter alia) the drop of structurally vs. obliquely cased arguments and the question on which basis nominative/accusative and dative/genitive can be kept apart. Furthermore, it is shown that the (im)possibility of phi-feature mismatches concerning the antecedent and gap in topic drop dialogues allows to differentiate between coreference and "real" (quantifier) binding. Aside from topic drop, (1st/2nd vs. 3rd person) null subjects are investigated across a couple of unrelated languages, also focusing on the presence of syncretisms within verbal inflectional paradigms. It is proven that 1st/2nd person null subjects in German are not an instance of antecedent-dependent topic drop but that they are licensed by discrete verbal inflectional endings. Thus, according to this property, German can be classified as a partial pro-drop language. Next to theoretical discussions and considerations this book offers a broad (empirically covered) data basis, which makes it suitable for both theoretically and empirically interested (generative) linguists.


Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects

Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects
Author: Jóhanna Barðdal
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2018-10-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027263515

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Interest in non-canonically case-marked subjects has been unceasing since the groundbreaking work of Andrews and Masica in the late 70’s who were the first to document the existence of syntactic subjects in another morphological case than the nominative. Their research was focused on Icelandic and South-Asian languages, respectively, and since then, oblique subjects have been reported for language after language throughout the world. This newfangled recognition of the concept of oblique subjects at the time was followed by discussions of the role and validity of subject tests, discussions of the verbal semantics involved, as well as discussions of the theoretical implications of this case marking strategy of syntactic subjects. This volume contributes to all these debates, making available research articles on different languages and language families, additionally highlighting issues like language contact, differential subject marking and the origin of oblique subjects.


The MIHI EST construction

The MIHI EST construction
Author: Mihaela Ilioaia
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2023-12-18
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 3111055620

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This book examines the Romanian mihi est construction (Mi-e foame/frică, me.dat = is hunger/fear ‘I am hungry/ afraid’). While it disappeared from all other Romance languages to be replaced with a habeo structure, the mihi est pattern is in Romanian the most common way of expressing psychological or physiological states. By means of synchronic and diachronic corpus studies, the book investigates the status of the core arguments of the mihi est structure, i.e. the dative experiencer and the nominative state noun, as well as its evolution throughout the centuries. The data analysis reveals that the dative experiencer syntactically behaves like nominative subjects, whereas the state noun shows predicate behavior. As for the evolution of the mihi est structure, the analysis shows a certain tendency toward innovation, since in present-day Romanian it can coerce nouns coming from other semantic fields into the construction’s psychological or physiological interpretation. Could this be another unique trait of Romanian, which causes it to seemingly go against the tendency of most Romance languages toward canonical marking of core arguments?


Variation in Datives

Variation in Datives
Author: Beatriz Fernandez
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2013
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199937362

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Variation in Datives collects new research on the nature of syntactic micro-variation in datives. The papers in this volume examine different aspects of internal variation in dative marking, such as agreement and case alternations, distribution of adpositional structures and dative case-marking, the different structural positions of dative arguments and their semantic contribution, and patterns of syncretism in the clitic and/or agreement system. Interest in these topics has grown significantly in the past 20 years. Variation in Datives makes a significant contribution to our understanding of language variation, as it adds the micro-comparative perspective to the general discussion and includes 10 new articles on a wide range of European languages, including Greek, Basque, Icelandic, and Serbo-Croatian. Variation in Datives will appeal to scholars and advanced students of syntax, linguistic variation, and especially syntactic micro-variation.


Case, Valency and Transitivity

Case, Valency and Transitivity
Author: L. I. Kulikov
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 526
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027230870

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The three concepts of case, valency and transitivity belong to the most discussed topics of modern linguistics. On the one hand, they are crucially connected with morphological aspects of the clause, including case marking, person agreement and voice. On the other hand, they are related to several semantic issues such as the meaning of case, semantico-syntactic verbal classes, and the semantic correlates of transitivity. The volume unifies papers written within different theoretical frameworks and representing variegated approaches (Optimality Theory, Government and Binding, various versions of the Functional approach, Cross-linguistic and Typological analyses), containing both numerous new findings in individual languages and valuable observations and generalizations related to case, valency and transitivity.