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O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry
Author: G. O. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2015-08-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1316301060

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This collection of articles, originating from a short course held at the University of Manchester, explores the ideas behind Pila's proof of the Andre–Oort conjecture for products of modular curves. The basic strategy has three main ingredients: the Pila–Wilkie theorem, bounds on Galois orbits, and functional transcendence results. All of these topics are covered in this volume, making it ideal for researchers wishing to keep up to date with the latest developments in the field. Original papers are combined with background articles in both the number theoretic and model theoretic aspects of the subject. These include Martin Orr's survey of abelian varieties, Christopher Daw's introduction to Shimura varieties, and Jacob Tsimerman's proof via o-minimality of Ax's theorem on the functional case of Schanuel's conjecture.


Arithmetic Geometry of Logarithmic Pairs and Hyperbolicity of Moduli Spaces

Arithmetic Geometry of Logarithmic Pairs and Hyperbolicity of Moduli Spaces
Author: Marc-Hubert Nicole
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2020-10-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030498646

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This textbook introduces exciting new developments and cutting-edge results on the theme of hyperbolicity. Written by leading experts in their respective fields, the chapters stem from mini-courses given alongside three workshops that took place in Montréal between 2018 and 2019. Each chapter is self-contained, including an overview of preliminaries for each respective topic. This approach captures the spirit of the original lectures, which prepared graduate students and those new to the field for the technical talks in the program. The four chapters turn the spotlight on the following pivotal themes: The basic notions of o-minimal geometry, which build to the proof of the Ax–Schanuel conjecture for variations of Hodge structures; A broad introduction to the theory of orbifold pairs and Campana's conjectures, with a special emphasis on the arithmetic perspective; A systematic presentation and comparison between different notions of hyperbolicity, as an introduction to the Lang–Vojta conjectures in the projective case; An exploration of hyperbolicity and the Lang–Vojta conjectures in the general case of quasi-projective varieties. Arithmetic Geometry of Logarithmic Pairs and Hyperbolicity of Moduli Spaces is an ideal resource for graduate students and researchers in number theory, complex algebraic geometry, and arithmetic geometry. A basic course in algebraic geometry is assumed, along with some familiarity with the vocabulary of algebraic number theory.


Heights in Diophantine Geometry

Heights in Diophantine Geometry
Author: Enrico Bombieri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 676
Release: 2006
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521712293

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This monograph is a bridge between the classical theory and modern approach via arithmetic geometry.


Algebraic Geometry

Algebraic Geometry
Author: Richard Thomas
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 635
Release: 2018-06-01
Genre: Geometry, Algebraic
ISBN: 1470435780

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This is Part 2 of a two-volume set. Since Oscar Zariski organized a meeting in 1954, there has been a major algebraic geometry meeting every decade: Woods Hole (1964), Arcata (1974), Bowdoin (1985), Santa Cruz (1995), and Seattle (2005). The American Mathematical Society has supported these summer institutes for over 50 years. Their proceedings volumes have been extremely influential, summarizing the state of algebraic geometry at the time and pointing to future developments. The most recent Summer Institute in Algebraic Geometry was held July 2015 at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, sponsored by the AMS with the collaboration of the Clay Mathematics Institute. This volume includes surveys growing out of plenary lectures and seminar talks during the meeting. Some present a broad overview of their topics, while others develop a distinctive perspective on an emerging topic. Topics span both complex algebraic geometry and arithmetic questions, specifically, analytic techniques, enumerative geometry, moduli theory, derived categories, birational geometry, tropical geometry, Diophantine questions, geometric representation theory, characteristic and -adic tools, etc. The resulting articles will be important references in these areas for years to come.


Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes)
Author: Sirakov Boyan
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 5396
Release: 2019-02-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9813272899

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The Proceedings of the ICM publishes the talks, by invited speakers, at the conference organized by the International Mathematical Union every 4 years. It covers several areas of Mathematics and it includes the Fields Medal and Nevanlinna, Gauss and Leelavati Prizes and the Chern Medal laudatios.


Model Theory, Algebra, and Geometry

Model Theory, Algebra, and Geometry
Author: Deirdre Haskell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2000-07-03
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521780681

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Leading experts survey the connections between model theory and semialgebraic, subanalytic, p-adic, rigid and diophantine geometry.


Model Theory in Algebra, Analysis and Arithmetic

Model Theory in Algebra, Analysis and Arithmetic
Author: Lou van den Dries
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2014-09-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642549365

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Presenting recent developments and applications, the book focuses on four main topics in current model theory: 1) the model theory of valued fields; 2) undecidability in arithmetic; 3) NIP theories; and 4) the model theory of real and complex exponentiation. Young researchers in model theory will particularly benefit from the book, as will more senior researchers in other branches of mathematics.


Point-Counting and the Zilber–Pink Conjecture

Point-Counting and the Zilber–Pink Conjecture
Author: Jonathan Pila
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2022-06-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1009170325

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Explores the recent spectacular applications of point-counting in o-minimal structures to functional transcendence and diophantine geometry.


Point-Counting and the Zilber–Pink Conjecture

Point-Counting and the Zilber–Pink Conjecture
Author: Jonathan Pila
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2022-06-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1009301926

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Point-counting results for sets in real Euclidean space have found remarkable applications to diophantine geometry, enabling significant progress on the André–Oort and Zilber–Pink conjectures. The results combine ideas close to transcendence theory with the strong tameness properties of sets that are definable in an o-minimal structure, and thus the material treated connects ideas in model theory, transcendence theory, and arithmetic. This book describes the counting results and their applications along with their model-theoretic and transcendence connections. Core results are presented in detail to demonstrate the flexibility of the method, while wider developments are described in order to illustrate the breadth of the diophantine conjectures and to highlight key arithmetical ingredients. The underlying ideas are elementary and most of the book can be read with only a basic familiarity with number theory and complex algebraic geometry. It serves as an introduction for postgraduate students and researchers to the main ideas, results, problems, and themes of current research in this area.


On Finiteness in Differential Equations and Diophantine Geometry

On Finiteness in Differential Equations and Diophantine Geometry
Author: Dana Schlomiuk
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 200
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780821869857

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This book focuses on finiteness conjectures and results in ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and Diophantine geometry. During the past twenty-five years, much progress has been achieved on finiteness conjectures, which are the offspring of the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. Even in its simplest case, this is one of the very few problems on Hilbert's list which remains unsolved. These results are about existence and estimation of finite bounds for the number of limit cycles occurring in certain families of ODEs. The book describes this progress, the methods used (bifurcation theory, asymptotic expansions, methods of differential algebra, or geometry) and the specific results obtained. The finiteness conjectures on limit cycles are part of a larger picture that also includes finiteness problems in other areas of mathematics, in particular those in Diophantine geometry where remarkable results were proved during the same period of time. There is a chapter devoted to finiteness results in D The volume can be used as an independent study text for advanced undergraduates and graduate students studying ODEs or applications of differential algebra to differential equations and Diophantine geometry. It is also is a good entry point for researchers interested these areas, in particular, in limit cycles of ODEs, and in finiteness problems. Contributors to the volume include Andrey Bolibrukh and Alexandru Buium. Available from the AMS by A. Buium is Arithmetic Differential Equations, as Volume 118 in the Mathematical Surveys and Monographs series.