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Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling

Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling
Author: Dale W. Johnson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 726
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461228069

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Over the past decade there has been considerable interest in the effects of atmospheric deposition on forest ecosystems. This volume summarizes the results of the Integrated Forest Study (IFS), one of the most comprehensive research programs conducted. It involved intensive measurements of deposition and nutrient cycling at seventeen diverse forested sites in the United States, Canada, and Norway. The IFS is unique as an applied research project in its complete, ecosystem-level evaluation of nutrient budgets, including significant inputs, outputs, and internal fluxes. It is also noteworthy as a more basic investigation of ecosystem nutrient cycling because of its incorporation of state-of-the-art methods, such as quantifying dry and cloud water deposition. Most significantly, the IFS data was used to test several general hypotheses regarding atmospheric deposition and its effects. The data sets also allow for far-reaching conclusions because all sites were monitored over the same period using comparable instruments and standardized protocols.


Nutrient Cycling in Forest Ecosystems

Nutrient Cycling in Forest Ecosystems
Author: Robert G. Qualls
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2020-12-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039368001

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The long-term productivity of forest ecosystems depends on the cycling of nutrients. The effect of carbon dioxide fertilization on forest productivity may ultimately be limited by the rate of nutrient cycling. Contemporary and future disturbances such as climatic warming, N-deposition, deforestation, short rotation sylviculture, fire (both wild and controlled), and the invasion of exotic species all place strains on the integrity of ecosystem nutrient cycling. Global differences in climate, soils, and species make it difficult to extrapolate even a single important study worldwide. Despite advances in the understanding of nutrient cycling and carbon production in forests, many questions remain. The chapters in this volume reflect many contemporary research priorities. The thirteen studies in this volume are arranged in the following subject groups: • N and P resorption from foliage worldwide, along chronosequences and along elevation gradients; • Litter production and decomposition; • N and P stoichiometry as affected by N deposition, geographic gradients, species changes, and ecosystem restoration; • Effects of N and P addition on understory biomass, litter, and soil; • Effects of burning on soil nutrients; • Effects of N addition on soil fauna.


Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems

Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems
Author: David E. Reichle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 750
Release: 1981-03-26
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521225083

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This volume brings together different 'schools' of ecological investigation of woodlands. After a description of the structure and floristic composition of the research sites, involving a comparison of boreal, temperate, Mediterranean and tropical forest, the study goes on to consider the dynamic aspects of the woodland formation.


Nutrient Cycling in Tropical Forest Ecosystems

Nutrient Cycling in Tropical Forest Ecosystems
Author: Carl F. Jordan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 208
Release: 1985-11-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Brings together much of the recent literature on nutrient cycling due to conversion of forests to croplands, pastures, and plantation forests. It explains why nutrients are often very critical in tropical humid ecosystems and discusses principles that can guide land managers to conserve nutrients and sustain productivity.


Forest Ecosystems

Forest Ecosystems
Author: David A. Perry
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 631
Release: 2008-07-24
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0801888409

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2009 Outstanding Academic Title, Choice This acclaimed textbook is the most comprehensive available in the field of forest ecology. Designed for advanced students of forest science, ecology, and environmental studies, it is also an essential reference for forest ecologists, foresters, and land managers. The authors provide an inclusive survey of boreal, temperate, and tropical forests with an emphasis on ecological concepts across scales that range from global to landscape to microscopic. Situating forests in the context of larger landscapes, they reveal the complex patterns and processes observed in tree-dominated habitats. The updated and expanded second edition covers • Conservation • Ecosystem services • Climate change • Vegetation classification • Disturbance • Species interactions • Self-thinning • Genetics • Soil influences • Productivity • Biogeochemical cycling • Mineralization • Effects of herbivory • Ecosystem stability


Nutrient Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems

Nutrient Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems
Author: Petra Marschner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2007-05-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540680276

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This book presents a comprehensive overview of nutrient cycling processes and their importance for plant growth and ecosystem sustainability. The book combines fundamental scientific studies and devised practical approaches. It contains contributions of leading international authorities from various disciplines resulting in multidisciplinary approaches, and all chapters have been carefully reviewed. This volume will support scientists and practitioners alike.


Nutrient Cycling and Plant Nutrition in Forest Ecosystems

Nutrient Cycling and Plant Nutrition in Forest Ecosystems
Author: Scott X. Chang
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2018-04-27
Genre:
ISBN: 303842384X

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Urban and Periurban Forest Diversity and Ecosystem Services" that was published in Forests


Biodiversity in Ecosystems

Biodiversity in Ecosystems
Author: Juan A. Blanco
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 644
Release: 2015-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 953512028X

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The term biodiversity has become a mainstream concept that can be found in any newspaper at any given time. Concerns on biodiversity protection are usually linked to species protection and extinction risks for iconic species, such as whales, pandas and so on. However, conserving biodiversity has much deeper implications than preserving a few (although important) species. Biodiversity in ecosystems is tightly linked to ecosystem functions such as biomass production, organic matter decomposition, ecosystem resilience, and others. Many of these ecological processes are also directly implied in services that the humankind obtains from ecosystems. The first part of this book will introduce different concepts and theories important to understand the links between ecosystem function and ecosystem biodiversity. The second part of the book provides a wide range of different studies showcasing the evidence and practical implications of such relationships.


Nutrient Cycling in Forest Ecosystems

Nutrient Cycling in Forest Ecosystems
Author: Robert G. Qualls
Publisher:
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN: 9783039368013

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The long-term productivity of forest ecosystems depends on the cycling of nutrients. The effect of carbon dioxide fertilization on forest productivity may ultimately be limited by the rate of nutrient cycling. Contemporary and future disturbances such as climatic warming, N-deposition, deforestation, short rotation sylviculture, fire (both wild and controlled), and the invasion of exotic species all place strains on the integrity of ecosystem nutrient cycling. Global differences in climate, soils, and species make it difficult to extrapolate even a single important study worldwide. Despite advances in the understanding of nutrient cycling and carbon production in forests, many questions remain. The chapters in this volume reflect many contemporary research priorities. The thirteen studies in this volume are arranged in the following subject groups: • N and P resorption from foliage worldwide, along chronosequences and along elevation gradients; • Litter production and decomposition; • N and P stoichiometry as affected by N deposition, geographic gradients, species changes, and ecosystem restoration; • Effects of N and P addition on understory biomass, litter, and soil; • Effects of burning on soil nutrients; • Effects of N addition on soil fauna.


Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems

Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems
Author: L.O. Nilsson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 660
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401104557

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From the research results and discussions presented in this book it becomes clear that a profound understanding of the various interrelationships of the nutritional aspects allows the implementation of specific management strategies to improve stability and productivity of forest ecosystems. In particular the effects of environmental changes as related to the impacts of air pollution, global change and land use on nutrient uptake and cycling processes in forest ecosystems are dealt with in detail. The book is divided into six main issues and each topic contains reviews as well as selected results of recent studies.