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Number-Theoretic Algorithms in Cryptography

Number-Theoretic Algorithms in Cryptography
Author: Oleg Nikolaevich Vasilenko
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2007
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780821840900

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Algorithmic number theory is a rapidly developing branch of number theory, which, in addition to its mathematical importance, has substantial applications in computer science and cryptography. Among the algorithms used in cryptography, the following are especially important: algorithms for primality testing; factorization algorithms for integers and for polynomials in one variable; applications of the theory of elliptic curves; algorithms for computation of discrete logarithms; algorithms for solving linear equations over finite fields; and, algorithms for performing arithmetic operations on large integers. The book describes the current state of these and some other algorithms. It also contains extensive bibliography. For this English translation, additional references were prepared and commented on by the author.


Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers

Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers
Author: Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr.
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2019-08-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1351991949

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At the heart of modern cryptographic algorithms lies computational number theory. Whether you're encrypting or decrypting ciphers, a solid background in number theory is essential for success. Written by a number theorist and practicing cryptographer, Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers takes you from basic number theory to the inner workings of ciphers and protocols. First, the book provides the mathematical background needed in cryptography as well as definitions and simple examples from cryptography. It includes summaries of elementary number theory and group theory, as well as common methods of finding or constructing large random primes, factoring large integers, and computing discrete logarithms. Next, it describes a selection of cryptographic algorithms, most of which use number theory. Finally, the book presents methods of attack on the cryptographic algorithms and assesses their effectiveness. For each attack method the author lists the systems it applies to and tells how they may be broken with it. Computational number theorists are some of the most successful cryptanalysts against public key systems. Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers builds a solid foundation in number theory and shows you how to apply it not only when breaking ciphers, but also when designing ones that are difficult to break.


Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers

Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers
Author: Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr.
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2019-08-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1420057693

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At the heart of modern cryptographic algorithms lies computational number theory. Whether you're encrypting or decrypting ciphers, a solid background in number theory is essential for success. Written by a number theorist and practicing cryptographer, Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers takes you from basic number theory to the inner workings of ciphers and protocols. First, the book provides the mathematical background needed in cryptography as well as definitions and simple examples from cryptography. It includes summaries of elementary number theory and group theory, as well as common methods of finding or constructing large random primes, factoring large integers, and computing discrete logarithms. Next, it describes a selection of cryptographic algorithms, most of which use number theory. Finally, the book presents methods of attack on the cryptographic algorithms and assesses their effectiveness. For each attack method the author lists the systems it applies to and tells how they may be broken with it. Computational number theorists are some of the most successful cryptanalysts against public key systems. Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers builds a solid foundation in number theory and shows you how to apply it not only when breaking ciphers, but also when designing ones that are difficult to break.


A Handbook of Algorithms in Number Theory

A Handbook of Algorithms in Number Theory
Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
Total Pages: 44
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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"A Handbook of Algorithms in Number Theory" is designed for absolute beginners, providing a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental concepts of number theory and their applications in computer science. This book explores a range of topics, from cryptographic hash functions and primality testing to random number generation and error detection. Through clear, step-by-step descriptions, readers will gain a solid understanding of how number theory underpins modern algorithms and cryptographic protocols, making complex ideas accessible and engaging for those new to the subject.


Number Theoretic Algorithms

Number Theoretic Algorithms
Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
Total Pages: 41
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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"Number Theoretic Algorithms" presents a comprehensive exploration of algorithms specifically designed for number theory applications. Through clear explanations and illustrative examples, this book delves into various algorithmic techniques used to solve fundamental number theoretic problems. From prime number generation to factorization methods, and from modular arithmetic to advanced cryptographic protocols, readers will gain a deep understanding of the algorithms that underpin many important mathematical and cryptographic systems. This invaluable resource equips readers with the tools and insights needed to tackle a wide range of number theoretic challenges.


Computational Number Theory and Modern Cryptography

Computational Number Theory and Modern Cryptography
Author: Song Y. Yan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2013-01-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1118188586

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The only book to provide a unified view of the interplay between computational number theory and cryptography Computational number theory and modern cryptography are two of the most important and fundamental research fields in information security. In this book, Song Y. Yang combines knowledge of these two critical fields, providing a unified view of the relationships between computational number theory and cryptography. The author takes an innovative approach, presenting mathematical ideas first, thereupon treating cryptography as an immediate application of the mathematical concepts. The book also presents topics from number theory, which are relevant for applications in public-key cryptography, as well as modern topics, such as coding and lattice based cryptography for post-quantum cryptography. The author further covers the current research and applications for common cryptographic algorithms, describing the mathematical problems behind these applications in a manner accessible to computer scientists and engineers. Makes mathematical problems accessible to computer scientists and engineers by showing their immediate application Presents topics from number theory relevant for public-key cryptography applications Covers modern topics such as coding and lattice based cryptography for post-quantum cryptography Starts with the basics, then goes into applications and areas of active research Geared at a global audience; classroom tested in North America, Europe, and Asia Incudes exercises in every chapter Instructor resources available on the book’s Companion Website Computational Number Theory and Modern Cryptography is ideal for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in computer science, communications engineering, cryptography and mathematics. Computer scientists, practicing cryptographers, and other professionals involved in various security schemes will also find this book to be a helpful reference.


Cryptographic Applications of Analytic Number Theory

Cryptographic Applications of Analytic Number Theory
Author: Igor Shparlinski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2003-02-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783764366544

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The book introduces new ways of using analytic number theory in cryptography and related areas, such as complexity theory and pseudorandom number generation. Cryptographers and number theorists will find this book useful. The former can learn about new number theoretic techniques which have proved to be invaluable cryptographic tools, the latter about new challenging areas of applications of their skills.


Elementary Number Theory, Cryptography and Codes

Elementary Number Theory, Cryptography and Codes
Author: M. Welleda Baldoni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2008-11-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540692002

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In this volume one finds basic techniques from algebra and number theory (e.g. congruences, unique factorization domains, finite fields, quadratic residues, primality tests, continued fractions, etc.) which in recent years have proven to be extremely useful for applications to cryptography and coding theory. Both cryptography and codes have crucial applications in our daily lives, and they are described here, while the complexity problems that arise in implementing the related numerical algorithms are also taken into due account. Cryptography has been developed in great detail, both in its classical and more recent aspects. In particular public key cryptography is extensively discussed, the use of algebraic geometry, specifically of elliptic curves over finite fields, is illustrated, and a final chapter is devoted to quantum cryptography, which is the new frontier of the field. Coding theory is not discussed in full; however a chapter, sufficient for a good introduction to the subject, has been devoted to linear codes. Each chapter ends with several complements and with an extensive list of exercises, the solutions to most of which are included in the last chapter. Though the book contains advanced material, such as cryptography on elliptic curves, Goppa codes using algebraic curves over finite fields, and the recent AKS polynomial primality test, the authors' objective has been to keep the exposition as self-contained and elementary as possible. Therefore the book will be useful to students and researchers, both in theoretical (e.g. mathematicians) and in applied sciences (e.g. physicists, engineers, computer scientists, etc.) seeking a friendly introduction to the important subjects treated here. The book will also be useful for teachers who intend to give courses on these topics.


Number Theory and Cryptography

Number Theory and Cryptography
Author: J. H. Loxton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 1990-04-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521398770

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Papers presented by prominent contributors at a workshop on Number Theory and Cryptography, and the annual meeting of the Australian Mathematical Society.


A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography

A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography
Author: Neal Koblitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2012-09-05
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1441985921

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This is a substantially revised and updated introduction to arithmetic topics, both ancient and modern, that have been at the centre of interest in applications of number theory, particularly in cryptography. As such, no background in algebra or number theory is assumed, and the book begins with a discussion of the basic number theory that is needed. The approach taken is algorithmic, emphasising estimates of the efficiency of the techniques that arise from the theory, and one special feature is the inclusion of recent applications of the theory of elliptic curves. Extensive exercises and careful answers are an integral part all of the chapters.