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Nuclear Fission and Neutron-Induced Fission Cross-Sections

Nuclear Fission and Neutron-Induced Fission Cross-Sections
Author: G. D. James
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483189767

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Nuclear Fission and Neutron-Induced Fission Cross-Sections is the first volume in a series on Neutron Physics and Nuclear Data in Science and Technology. This volume serves the purpose of providing a thorough description of the many facets of neutron physics in different fields of nuclear applications. This book also attempts to bridge the communication gap between experts involved in the experimental and theoretical studies of nuclear properties and those involved in the technological applications of nuclear data. This publication will be invaluable to those interested in studying nuclear fission and neutron-induced fission cross-sections, as well as other relevant concepts.


Tables of Neutron-Induced Fission Cross Section for Various Pu, U, and Th Isotopes, Deduced from Measured Fission Probabilites

Tables of Neutron-Induced Fission Cross Section for Various Pu, U, and Th Isotopes, Deduced from Measured Fission Probabilites
Author: W. Younes
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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Cross sections for neutron-induced fission of {sup 231,233}Th, {sup 234,235,236,237,239}U, and {sup 240,241,243}Pu are presented in tabular form for incident neutron energies of 0.1 {le} E{sub n}(MeV) {le} 2.5. The cross sections were obtained by converting measured fission probabilities from (t, pf) reactions on mass-A targets to (n, f) cross sections on mass-A + 1 neutron targets, by using modeling to compensate for the differences in the reaction mechanisms. Data from Britt et al. were used for the {sup 234}U(t, pf) reaction, from Cramer et al. for the {sup 230,232}Th(t, pf), {sup 236,238}U(t, pf), and {sup 240,242}Pu(t, pf) reactions, and from Britt et al. for the {sup 233,235}U(t, pf) and {sup 239}Pu(t, pf) reactions. The fission probabilities P{sub (t, pf)}(E{sub x}), measured as a function of excitation energy E{sub x} of the compound system formed by the (t, p) reaction, are listed in the tables with the corresponding deduced cross sections as a function of incident neutron energy E{sub n}, {sigma}{sub (n, f)}(E{sub n}). The excitation energy and incident neutron energy are related by E{sub x} = E{sub n} + B{sub n}, where B{sub n}, where B{sub n} is the neutron binding energy. Comparison with ENDF/B-VI evaluations of the well-measured {sup 234,235,236}U(n, f) and {sup 240,241}Pu(n, f) cross sections confirms the accuracy of the present results within a 10% standard deviation above E{sub n} = 1 MeV. Below E{sub n} = 1 MeV, localized deviations of at most {+-} 20% are observed.


Neutron Cross Sections

Neutron Cross Sections
Author: Victoria McLane
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 850
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323142222

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Neutron Cross Sections, Volume 2: Neutron Cross Section Curves presents data for total reaction cross sections and related fission parameters as a function of incident-neutron energy. This book covers energy range from 0.01 eV to 200 MeV to exclude crystalline and magnetic effects for slow neutrons and relativistic effects for high energy neutrons. The data in this volume are grouped into sections corresponding to the element of the target nucleus in the neutron-induced reaction. These sections are ordered in increasing atomic number. Within a section, graphical data are presented for the natural element followed by the isotopes of that element in order of increasing atomic mass. A list of the reaction types is provided at the end of each section. This book also provides graphical section, wherein each graphical page is annotated on the outer edge with a symbol for an element or isotope followed by the list of the cross section data for that element or isotope. The data plotted in the graphical section are tagged by a mnemonic consisting of year, laboratory, and author's last name. This tag can be used to find the corresponding reference on the bibliographic pages.


The Nuclear Fission Process

The Nuclear Fission Process
Author: Cyriel Wagemans
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 636
Release: 1991-09-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780849354342

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This text provides a comprehensive review of knowledge regarding nuclear fission from both the purely scientific and practical points of view. Topics discussed include fission barriers, spontaneous fission, neutron-induced fission cross-sections, photon- and electron-induced fission, charged particle induced fission fragment angular momentum and ternary fission. The characteristics of other reaction products are also discussed. Contributed articles from several distinguished nuclear scientists guarantee adequate treatment of some of the specialized research fields included in the text. Intended primarily as an introduction to nuclear fission for graduate students, this book will also provide useful information for nuclear physicists involved with research or teaching.


Measurements of the Neutron-induced Fission Cross Sections of 24°Pu and 242Pu Relative to 235U. [0. 02 to 30 MeV, Tables].

Measurements of the Neutron-induced Fission Cross Sections of 24°Pu and 242Pu Relative to 235U. [0. 02 to 30 MeV, Tables].
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1976
Genre:
ISBN:

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A continuation is given of the fission-cross-section ratio measurements in progress at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. Preliminary results are provided for the 24°Pu/235U and 242Pu/235U ratios from 0.02 to 30 MeV and 0.1 to 30 MeV, respectively. Using the threshold-cross-section method, the ratios were normalized to the values 1.368 +- 0.030 and 1.116 +- 0.025, respectively, from 1.75 to 4.00 MeV.