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Novel Phytoplankton Blooms

Novel Phytoplankton Blooms
Author: E.M. Cosper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 791
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642752802

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A massive phytoplankton bloom, locally termed "brown tide", suddenly appeared in Long Island marine bays in 1985, colored the water a dark brown, decimated eelgrass beds and caused catastrophic starvation and recruitment failure of commercially important bay scallop populations. These "brown tide" blooms, caused by a very small, previously undescribed chrysophyte alga, have directly affected the estuarine environments of three northeastern American states: Rhode Island, New York and New Jersey. other phytoplankton blooms such as "red tides" caused by dinoflagellates and "green tides" from chlorophytes as well as blue-green algae blooms have long been recognized and studied world wide, however, the unusual nature of these "brown tide" blooms caught the interest of many people. Scientists were particularly intrigued by the discovery of a previously unknown microalga which provided the opportunity to learn more about small microalgae, picoplankters, which are usually ignored due to the difficulty in identifying species. A symposium entitled, "Novel Phytoplankton Blooms: Causes and Impacts of Recurrent Brown Tides and Other Unusual Blooms", was convened on October 27 and 28 at the State University of New York at Stony Brook on Long Island, with 220 registrants and nearly 50 scientific papers presented by researchers from the united States as well as Europe. The conference documented unusual bloom occurrences of recent and past years on a worldwide basis as well as northeast regional recurrences of the previously unknown "brown tide" blooms.


Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea

Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea
Author: Theodore J. Smayda
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Total Pages: 984
Release: 1993
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Hardbound. This book discusses the findings of most of the active researchers in taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, physiology and toxicology, and public health officials concerned with the apparent global epidemic of harmful, toxic, noxious and nuisance phytoplankton events in the sea. It will be of great value to public health officials and organizations; coastal management specialists; international, national, regional and state agencies concerned with the sea and its resources; and aquaculturists.


The Ecology of Phytoplankton

The Ecology of Phytoplankton
Author: C. S. Reynolds
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2006-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139454897

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This important new book by Colin Reynolds covers the adaptations, physiology and population dynamics of phytoplankton communities. It provides basic information on composition, morphology and physiology of the main phyletic groups represented in marine and freshwater systems and in addition reviews recent advances in community ecology.


Phytoplankton Pigments

Phytoplankton Pigments
Author: Suzanne Roy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2011-10-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139500996

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Pigments act as tracers to elucidate the fate of phytoplankton in the world's oceans and are often associated with important biogeochemical cycles related to carbon dynamics in the oceans. They are increasingly used in in situ and remote-sensing applications, detecting algal biomass and major taxa through changes in water colour. This book is a follow-up to the 1997 volume Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography (UNESCO Press). Since then, there have been many advances concerning phytoplankton pigments. This book includes recent discoveries on several new algal classes particularly for the picoplankton, and on new pigments. It also includes many advances in methodologies, including liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and developments and updates on the mathematical methods used to exploit pigment information and extract the composition of phytoplankton communities. The book is invaluable primarily as a reference for students, researchers and professionals in aquatic science, biogeochemistry and remote sensing.


Stung!

Stung!
Author: Lisa-ann Gershwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2014-09-25
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 022621303X

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Discusses why the jellyfish population has exploded in recent years and why their dominance is indicative of a declining ocean ecosystem.


Eutrophication Processes in Coastal Systems

Eutrophication Processes in Coastal Systems
Author: Robert J. Livingston
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2000-11-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780849390623

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Derived from an unprecedented research effort covering over 31 years in a series of studies of 7 major river-estuaries, Eutrophication Processes in Coastal Systems presents a comprehensive and current review of the nature of the eutrophication process and how short- and long-term nutrient loading affects marine systems. This unique book is the culmination of the most advanced research to date on how coastal systems work. Based on an 11 year interdisciplinary study of the Perdido Bay System, Dr. Robert J. Livingston's groundbreaking work offers evidence for significant findings such as: Nutrient concentration gradients in fresh water as it entered the bay were stimulatory to phytoplankton blooms Species that showed distinctive seasonal and interannual successions dominated plankton blooms High relative dominance of bloom species was associated with significant reduction of phytoplankton species richness and diversity The blooms were associated with major reductions of infaunal and epibenthic macroinvertibrates, forcing a serious disruption of the food webs and losses of secondary production Eutrophication Processes in Coastal Ecosystems goes beyond its innovative analyses of how estuarine and coastal systems have responded to fundamental alterations of the eutrophication process. Dr. Livingston's book presents the case that bloom impacts must be reviewed against the background conditions that include periodic changes brought on by drought and anthropogenous dredging. It points to the critical need for further study of phytoplankton communities and the connection between plankton blooms, sediment deterioration, and low secondary production.


Plankton

Plankton
Author: Christian Sardet
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2015-06-05
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 022618871X

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A sequence of elaborate close-up photographs of a diverse range of plankton organisms displays their phosphorescent beauty and translucent colors against contrasting black backgrounds while offering historical and scientific discussions for each depicted species. --Publisher's description.


An Introduction to Phytoplanktons: Diversity and Ecology

An Introduction to Phytoplanktons: Diversity and Ecology
Author: Ruma Pal
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2014-05-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 8132218388

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The book , ‘An Introduction to Phytoplanktons - Diversity and Ecology’ is very useful as it covers wide aspects of phytoplankton study including the general idea about cyanobacteria and algal kingdom. It contains different topics related to very basic idea of phytoplanktons such as, types ,taxonomic description and the key for identification etc. Together with it, very modern aspects of phytoplankton study including different methodologies needed for research students of botany, ecology, limnology and environmental biology are also included. The first chapter is very basic and informative and describes algal and phytoplankton classification, algal pigments, algal bloom and their control, algal toxins, wetlands algae, ecological significance of phytoplanktons etc. A general key for identification of common phytoplankton genera is also included for students who will be able to identify these genera based on the light microscopic characters. In Chapters 2-4, different aspects of phytoplankton research like primary productivity, community pattern analysis and their ecological parameter analysis have been discussed with detailed procedures. Statistical analysis is also discussed in detail. Chapter 5 includes case studies related to review, phytoplankton diversity and dynamics.


Phytoplankton Ecology

Phytoplankton Ecology
Author: Graham P. Harris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400931654

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