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| Author | : Joseph Raz |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 315 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : Normativity (Ethics) |
| ISBN | : 0192847007 |
Download The Roots of Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This book concerns one of the most basic philosophical questions: the explanation of normativity in its many guises. It lays out succinctly the view of normativity that Raz has sought to develop over many decades and determines its contours through some of its applications. In a nutshell, it is the view that understanding normativity is understanding the roles and structures of normative reasons which, when they are reasons for actions, are based on values. The book aims also to clarify the ways in which normative reasons are made for rational beings like us. It brings the account of normativity to bear on many aspects of the lives of rational beings, most abstractly, their agency, more concretely their ability to form and maintain relationships, and live their lives as social beings with a sense of their identity"--
| Author | : Ralph Wedgwood |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 307 |
| Release | : 2007-07-19 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199251312 |
Download The Nature of Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The semantics of normative thought and discourse -- Thinking about what ought to be -- Expressivism -- Causal theories and conceptual analyses -- Conceptual role semantics -- Context and the logic of 'ought' -- The metaphysics of normative facts -- The metaphysical issues -- The normativity of the intentional -- Irreducibility and causal efficacy -- Non-reductive naturalism -- The epistemology of normative belief -- The status of normative intuitions -- Disagreement and the a priori.
| Author | : Christine M. Korsgaard |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 1996-06-28 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1107047943 |
Download The Sources of Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ethical concepts are, or purport to be, normative. They make claims on us: they command, oblige, recommend, or guide. Or at least when we invoke them, we make claims on one another; but where does their authority over us - or ours over one another - come from? Christine Korsgaard identifies four accounts of the source of normativity that have been advocated by modern moral philosophers: voluntarism, realism, reflective endorsement, and the appeal to autonomy. She traces their history, showing how each developed in response to the prior one and comparing their early versions with those on the contemporary philosophical scene. Kant's theory that normativity springs from our own autonomy emerges as a synthesis of the other three, and Korsgaard concludes with her own version of the Kantian account. Her discussion is followed by commentary from G. A. Cohen, Raymond Geuss, Thomas Nagel, and Bernard Williams, and a reply by Korsgaard.
| Author | : Judith Jarvis Thomson |
| Publisher | : Open Court |
| Total Pages | : 283 |
| Release | : 2015-12-20 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0812699513 |
Download Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Judith Jarvis Thomson's Normativity is a study of normative thought. She brings out that normative thought is not restricted to moral thought. Normative judgments divide into two sub-kinds, the evaluative and the directive; but the sub-kinds are larger than is commonly appreciated. Evaluative judgments include the judgments that such and such is a good umbrella, that Alfred is a witty comedian, and that Bert answered Carol's question correctly, as well as the judgment that David is a good human being. Directive judgments include the judgment that a toaster should toast evenly, that Edward ought to get a haircut, and that Frances must move her rook, as well as the judgment that George ought to be kind to his little brother. Thomson describes how judgments of these two sub-kinds interconnect and what makes them true when they are true. Given the extensiveness of the two sub-kinds of normative judgment, our everyday thinking is rich in normativity, and moreover, there is no gap between normative and factual thought. The widespread suspicion of the normative is therefore in large measure due to nothing deeper than an excessively narrow conception of what counts as a normative judgment.
| Author | : Allan Gibbard |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 327 |
| Release | : 2012-12-13 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199646074 |
Download Meaning and Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The concepts of meaning and mental content resist naturalistic analysis. This is because they are normative: they depend on ideas of how things ought to be. Allan Gibbard offers an expressivist explanation of these 'oughts': he borrows devices from metaethics to illuminate deep problems at the heart of the philosophy of language and thought.
| Author | : Rosa Maria Calcaterra |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 154 |
| Release | : 2019-03-27 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9004393838 |
Download Contingency and Normativity: The Challenges of Richard Rorty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contingentism depicts normativity as one of our human effective possibilities rather than as a metaphysical bottleneck which we should necessary fulfill. The book is a critical survey of Richard McKay Rorty’s “neo-pragmatism”, in the light of various theoretical arguments as well as of his own resourceful attempts to renew philosophy from within its practice.
| Author | : Kevin Thompson |
| Publisher | : Northwestern University Press |
| Total Pages | : 144 |
| Release | : 2019-05-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0810139944 |
Download Hegel’s Theory of Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hegel’s Elements of the Philosophy of Right offers an innovative and important account of normativity, yet the theory set forth there rests on philosophical foundations that have remained largely obscure. In Hegel’s Theory of Normativity, Kevin Thompson proposes an interpretation of the foundations that underlie Hegel’s theory: its method of justification, its concept of freedom, and its account of right. Thompson shows how the systematic character of Hegel’s project together with the metaphysical commitments that follow from its method are essential to secure this theory against the challenges of skepticism and to understand its distinctive contribution to questions regarding normative justification, practical agency, social ontology, and the nature of critique.
| Author | : Konstantin Pollok |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 343 |
| Release | : 2017-02-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1107127807 |
Download Kant's Theory of Normativity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A milestone in Kant scholarship, this interpretation of his critical philosophy makes sense of his notorious 'synthetic judgments a priori'.
| Author | : Benjamin Kiesewetter |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 327 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198754280 |
Download The Normativity of Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sometimes our intentions and beliefs exhibit a structure that proves us to be irrational. The Normativity of Rationality is concerned with the question of whether we ought to avoid such irrationality. Benjamin Kiesewetter defends the normativity of rationality by presenting a new solution to the problems that arise from the common assumption that we ought to be rational. The argument touches upon many other topics in the theory of normativity, such as the form and the content of rational requirements, the preconditions of criticism, and the function of reasons in deliberation and advice. Drawing on an extensive and careful assessment of the problems discussed in the literature, Kiesewetter provides a detailed defence of a reason-response conception of rationality, a novel, evidence-relative account of reasons, and an explanation of structural irrationality in terms of these accounts.
| Author | : Sebastian Schmidt |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2020-04-03 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1000062007 |
Download The Ethics of Belief and Beyond Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume provides a framework for approaching and understanding mental normativity. It presents cutting-edge research on the ethics of belief as well as innovative research beyond the normativity of belief—and towards an ethics of mind. By moving beyond traditional issues of epistemology the contributors discuss the most current ideas revolving around rationality, responsibility, and normativity. The book’s chapters are divided into two main parts. Part I discusses contemporary issues surrounding the normativity of belief. The essays here cover topics such as control over belief and its implication for the ethics of belief, the role of the epistemic community for the possibility of epistemic normativity, responsibility for believing, doxastic partiality in friendship, the structure and content of epistemic norms, and the norms for suspension of judgment. In Part II the focus shifts from the practical dimensions of belief to the normativity and rationality of other mental states—especially blame, passing thoughts, fantasies, decisions, and emotions. These essays illustrate how we might approach an ethics of mind by focusing not only on belief, but also more generally on debates about responsibility and rationality, as well as on normative questions concerning other mental states or attitudes. The Ethics of Belief and Beyond paves the way towards an ethics of mind by building on and contributing to recent philosophical discussions in the ethics of belief and the normativity of other mental phenomena. It will be of interest to upper-level students and researchers working in epistemology, ethics, philosophy of action, philosophy of mind, and moral psychology.
