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Nonparametric Monte Carlo Tests and Their Applications

Nonparametric Monte Carlo Tests and Their Applications
Author: Li-Xing Zhu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2006-04-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387290532

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A fundamental issue in statistical analysis is testing the fit of a particular probability model to a set of observed data. Monte Carlo approximation to the null distribution of the test provides a convenient and powerful means of testing model fit. Nonparametric Monte Carlo Tests and Their Applications proposes a new Monte Carlo-based methodology to construct this type of approximation when the model is semistructured. When there are no nuisance parameters to be estimated, the nonparametric Monte Carlo test can exactly maintain the significance level, and when nuisance parameters exist, this method can allow the test to asymptotically maintain the level. The author addresses both applied and theoretical aspects of nonparametric Monte Carlo tests. The new methodology has been used for model checking in many fields of statistics, such as multivariate distribution theory, parametric and semiparametric regression models, multivariate regression models, varying-coefficient models with longitudinal data, heteroscedasticity, and homogeneity of covariance matrices. This book will be of interest to both practitioners and researchers investigating goodness-of-fit tests and resampling approximations. Every chapter of the book includes algorithms, simulations, and theoretical deductions. The prerequisites for a full appreciation of the book are a modest knowledge of mathematical statistics and limit theorems in probability/empirical process theory. The less mathematically sophisticated reader will find Chapters 1, 2 and 6 to be a comprehensible introduction on how and where the new method can apply and the rest of the book to be a valuable reference for Monte Carlo test approximation and goodness-of-fit tests. Lixing Zhu is Associate Professor of Statistics at the University of Hong Kong. He is a winner of the Humboldt Research Award at Alexander-von Humboldt Foundation of Germany and an elected Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. From the reviews: "These lecture notes discuss several topics in goodness-of-fit testing, a classical area in statistical analysis. ... The mathematical part contains detailed proofs of the theoretical results. Simulation studies illustrate the quality of the Monte Carlo approximation. ... this book constitutes a recommendable contribution to an active area of current research." Winfried Stute for Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2006 "...Overall, this is an interesting book, which gives a nice introduction to this new and specific field of resampling methods." Dongsheng Tu for Biometrics, September 2006


Copula Theory and Its Applications

Copula Theory and Its Applications
Author: Piotr Jaworski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2010-07-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642124658

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Copulas are mathematical objects that fully capture the dependence structure among random variables and hence offer great flexibility in building multivariate stochastic models. Since their introduction in the early 50's, copulas have gained considerable popularity in several fields of applied mathematics, such as finance, insurance and reliability theory. Today, they represent a well-recognized tool for market and credit models, aggregation of risks, portfolio selection, etc. This book is divided into two main parts: Part I - "Surveys" contains 11 chapters that provide an up-to-date account of essential aspects of copula models. Part II - "Contributions" collects the extended versions of 6 talks selected from papers presented at the workshop in Warsaw.


Monte Carlo Simulation

Monte Carlo Simulation
Author: Christopher Z. Mooney
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1997-04-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780803959439

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Aimed at researchers across the social sciences, this book explains the logic behind the Monte Carlo simulation method and demonstrates its uses for social and behavioural research.


The Monte Carlo Method

The Monte Carlo Method
Author: Yu.A. Shreider
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2014-05-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1483155579

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The Monte Carlo Method: The Method of Statistical Trials is a systematic account of the fundamental concepts and techniques of the Monte Carlo method, together with its range of applications. Some of these applications include the computation of definite integrals, neutron physics, and in the investigation of servicing processes. This volume is comprised of seven chapters and begins with an overview of the basic features of the Monte Carlo method and typical examples of its application to simple problems in computational mathematics. The next chapter examines the computation of multi-dimensional integrals using the Monte Carlo method. Some examples of statistical modeling of integrals are analyzed, together with the accuracy of the computations. Subsequent chapters focus on the applications of the Monte Carlo method in neutron physics; in the investigation of servicing processes; in communication theory; and in the generation of uniformly distributed random numbers on electronic computers. Methods for organizing statistical experiments on universal digital computers are discussed. This book is designed for a wide circle of readers, ranging from those who are interested in the fundamental applications of the Monte Carlo method, to those who are concerned with comparatively limited problems of the peculiarities of simulating physical processes.


Multivariate Nonparametric Methods with R

Multivariate Nonparametric Methods with R
Author: Hannu Oja
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2010-03-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1441904689

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This book offers a new, fairly efficient, and robust alternative to analyzing multivariate data. The analysis of data based on multivariate spatial signs and ranks proceeds very much as does a traditional multivariate analysis relying on the assumption of multivariate normality; the regular L2 norm is just replaced by different L1 norms, observation vectors are replaced by spatial signs and ranks, and so on. A unified methodology starting with the simple one-sample multivariate location problem and proceeding to the general multivariate multiple linear regression case is presented. Companion estimates and tests for scatter matrices are considered as well. The R package MNM is available for computation of the procedures. This monograph provides an up-to-date overview of the theory of multivariate nonparametric methods based on spatial signs and ranks. The classical book by Puri and Sen (1971) uses marginal signs and ranks and different type of L1 norm. The book may serve as a textbook and a general reference for the latest developments in the area. Readers are assumed to have a good knowledge of basic statistical theory as well as matrix theory. Hannu Oja is an academy professor and a professor in biometry in the University of Tampere. He has authored and coauthored numerous research articles in multivariate nonparametrical and robust methods as well as in biostatistics.


Monte-Carlo Simulation-Based Statistical Modeling

Monte-Carlo Simulation-Based Statistical Modeling
Author: Ding-Geng (Din) Chen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2017-02-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811033072

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This book brings together expert researchers engaged in Monte-Carlo simulation-based statistical modeling, offering them a forum to present and discuss recent issues in methodological development as well as public health applications. It is divided into three parts, with the first providing an overview of Monte-Carlo techniques, the second focusing on missing data Monte-Carlo methods, and the third addressing Bayesian and general statistical modeling using Monte-Carlo simulations. The data and computer programs used here will also be made publicly available, allowing readers to replicate the model development and data analysis presented in each chapter, and to readily apply them in their own research. Featuring highly topical content, the book has the potential to impact model development and data analyses across a wide spectrum of fields, and to spark further research in this direction.


Monte Carlo Statistical Methods

Monte Carlo Statistical Methods
Author: Christian Robert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 522
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1475730713

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We have sold 4300 copies worldwide of the first edition (1999). This new edition contains five completely new chapters covering new developments.


Introducing Monte Carlo Methods with R

Introducing Monte Carlo Methods with R
Author: Christian Robert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2010
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1441915753

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This book covers the main tools used in statistical simulation from a programmer’s point of view, explaining the R implementation of each simulation technique and providing the output for better understanding and comparison.


Dependence in Probability and Statistics

Dependence in Probability and Statistics
Author: Paul Doukhan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2010-07-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642141048

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This account of recent works on weakly dependent, long memory and multifractal processes introduces new dependence measures for studying complex stochastic systems and includes other topics such as the dependence structure of max-stable processes.


Bootstrap Methods and Their Application

Bootstrap Methods and Their Application
Author: A. C. Davison
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 606
Release: 1997-10-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780521574716

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Disk contains the library functions and documentation for use with Splus for Windows.