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Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs

Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs
Author: Jungsang Kim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642568149

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Supplies readers with the basic knowledge and guidance for the application of new lasers and light-emitting devices. The first part of the book discusses the generation of sub-shot-noise light in macroscopic pn junction light emitting devices, the second part is on the application of squeezed light in high-precision measurement, the third part concerns the Coulomb blockade effect in a mesoscopic pn junction and generation of single photon states, and the last part is on the detection of single photons using a visible light photon counter.


Single-Photon Generation and Detection

Single-Photon Generation and Detection
Author: Jungsang Kim
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2013-11-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128058048

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In this Chapter, we summarize the current status and future prospects of a number of novel semiconductor-based single-photon detectors, including visible-light photon counters (VLPCs), solid-state photo-multipliers (SSPMs), and quantum-dot-based detectors. SSPMs and VLPCs utilize the gain produced by impact ionization of the impurity band to detect single photons over a wide wavelength range between 0.4 and 28. Quantum-dot-based single-photon detectors use photoconductive gain associated with photogenerated carriers trapped in quantum dots. We cover the basic operating principles of these devices, describe experimental results that demonstrate their unique attributes, present mathematical models that quantify their performance, and discuss the future of these novel detector technologies.


Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Devices

Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Devices
Author: Herbert Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662052636

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Explains in detail the basics, theory, design, fabrication, and operation of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. All the chapters are written by pioneers and key experts who have exclusive access to the most up-to-date innovations in the respective fields.


Physics of Optoelectronics

Physics of Optoelectronics
Author: Michael A. Parker
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 766
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420027719

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Physics of Optoelectronics focuses on the properties of optical fields and their interaction with matter. Understanding that lasers, LEDs, and photodetectors clearly exemplify this interaction, the author begins with an introduction to lasers, LEDs, and the rate equations, then describes the emission and detection processes. The book summarizes and reviews the mathematical background of the quantum theory embodied in the Hilbert space. These concepts highlight the abstract form of the linear algebra for vectors and operators, supplying the "pictures" that make the subject more intuitive. A chapter on dynamics includes a brief review of the formalism for discrete sets of particles and continuous media. It also covers the quantum theory necessary for the study of optical fields, transitions, and semiconductor gain. This volume supplements the description of lasers and LEDs by examining the fundamental nature of the light that these devices produce. It includes an analysis of quantized electromagnetic fields and illustrates inherent quantum noise in terms of Poisson and sub-Poisson statistics. It explains matter-light interaction in terms of time-dependent perturbation theory and Fermi's golden rule, and concludes with a detailed discussion of semiconductor emitters and detectors.


Technical Innovation in American History [3 volumes]

Technical Innovation in American History [3 volumes]
Author: Rosanne Welch
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 1489
Release: 2019-02-22
Genre: History
ISBN:

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From the invention of eyeglasses to the Internet, this three-volume set examines the pivotal effects of inventions on society, providing a fascinating history of technology and innovations in the United States from the earliest European colonization to the present. Technical Innovation in American History surveys the history of technology, documenting the chronological and thematic connections between specific inventions, technological systems, individuals, and events that have contributed to the history of science and technology in the United States. Covering eras from colonial times to the present day in three chronological volumes, the entries include innovations in fields such as architecture, civil engineering, transportation, energy, mining and oil industries, chemical industries, electronics, computer and information technology, communications (television, radio, and print), agriculture and food technology, and military technology. The A–Z entries address key individuals, events, organizations, and legislation related to themes such as industry, consumer and medical technology, military technology, computer technology, and space science, among others, enabling readers to understand how specific inventions, technological systems, individuals, and events influenced the history, cultural development, and even self-identity of the United States and its people. The information also spotlights how American culture, the U.S. government, and American society have specifically influenced technological development.


Thin-Film Solar Cells

Thin-Film Solar Cells
Author: Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3662105497

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The first comprehensive book on thin-film solar cells, potentially a key technology for solving the energy production problem in the 21st century in an environmentally friendly way. It covers a wide range of scientific and technological aspects of thin film semiconductors - deposition technologies, growth mechanisms and the basic properties of amorphous and nano-crystalline silicon - as well as the optimum design theory and device physics of high-efficiency solar cells, especially of single-junction and multi-junction solar cells. The development of large-area solar cell modules using single and multi-junction solar cells is also considered. Examples of recent photovoltaic systems are presented and analysed.


Waveguide Nonlinear-Optic Devices

Waveguide Nonlinear-Optic Devices
Author: Toshiaki Suhara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662108720

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The most comprehensive book on waveguide nonlinear optic devices, this volume presents a systematic description of the NLO field, with an emphasis on devices that use ferroelectric waveguides. It ranges from an introduction to the concepts of waveguides to the most recent experimental results.


Nonlinear Photonics

Nonlinear Photonics
Author: Yili Guo
Publisher: Chinese University Press
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2002
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789622018617

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This book systematically discusses the nonlinearities in optics, optoelectronics and fiber communications. The theory of optical nonlinearity ties closely with the fiber communication technologies and the applied optoelectronics.


Active Glass for Photonic Devices

Active Glass for Photonic Devices
Author: K. Hirao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662046032

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This book deals with glass for high-tech applications in optoelectronic devices, focusing on new topics of fundamental importance in the application of active glasses in photonic devices. Most of the reports deal with glasses under action of higher electromagnetic fields, such as a femtosecond laser. Topics include manufacturing of the glass, analysis of induced structures in glasses, and some functional devices using active glasses.