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Nonautonomous Linear Hamiltonian Systems: Oscillation, Spectral Theory and Control

Nonautonomous Linear Hamiltonian Systems: Oscillation, Spectral Theory and Control
Author: Russell Johnson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2016-03-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319290258

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This monograph contains an in-depth analysis of the dynamics given by a linear Hamiltonian system of general dimension with nonautonomous bounded and uniformly continuous coefficients, without other initial assumptions on time-recurrence. Particular attention is given to the oscillation properties of the solutions as well as to a spectral theory appropriate for such systems. The book contains extensions of results which are well known when the coefficients are autonomous or periodic, as well as in the nonautonomous two-dimensional case. However, a substantial part of the theory presented here is new even in those much simpler situations. The authors make systematic use of basic facts concerning Lagrange planes and symplectic matrices, and apply some fundamental methods of topological dynamics and ergodic theory. Among the tools used in the analysis, which include Lyapunov exponents, Weyl matrices, exponential dichotomy, and weak disconjugacy, a fundamental role is played by the rotation number for linear Hamiltonian systems of general dimension. The properties of all these objects form the basis for the study of several themes concerning linear-quadratic control problems, including the linear regulator property, the Kalman-Bucy filter, the infinite-horizon optimization problem, the nonautonomous version of the Yakubovich Frequency Theorem, and dissipativity in the Willems sense. The book will be useful for graduate students and researchers interested in nonautonomous differential equations; dynamical systems and ergodic theory; spectral theory of differential operators; and control theory.


Symplectic Difference Systems: Oscillation and Spectral Theory

Symplectic Difference Systems: Oscillation and Spectral Theory
Author: Ondřej Došlý
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 593
Release: 2019-09-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 303019373X

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This monograph is devoted to covering the main results in the qualitative theory of symplectic difference systems, including linear Hamiltonian difference systems and Sturm-Liouville difference equations, with the emphasis on the oscillation and spectral theory. As a pioneer monograph in this field it contains nowadays standard theory of symplectic systems, as well as the most current results in this field, which are based on the recently developed central object - the comparative index. The book contains numerous results and citations, which were till now scattered only in journal papers. The book also provides new applications of the theory of matrices in this field, in particular of the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse matrices, orthogonal projectors, and symplectic matrix factorizations. Thus it brings this topic to the attention of researchers and students in pure as well as applied mathematics.


Spectral Theory of Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems and Applications

Spectral Theory of Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems and Applications
Author: Thai Son Doan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2025-02-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789819755196

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The main challenge in the study of nonautonomous phenomena is to understand the very complicated dynamical behaviour both as a scientific and mathematical problem. The theory of nonautonomous dynamical systems has experienced a renewed and steadily growing interest in the last twenty years, stimulated also by synergetic effects of disciplines which have developed relatively independent for some time such as topological skew product, random dynamical systems, finite-time dynamics and control systems. The book provides new insights in many aspects of the qualitative theory of nonautonomous dynamical systems including the spectral theory, the linearization theory, the bifurcation theory. The book first introduces several important spectral theorem for nonautonomous differential equations including the Lyapunov spectrum, Sacker-Sell spectrum and finite-time spectrum. The author also establishes the smooth linearization and partial linearization for nonautonomous differential equations in application part. Then the second part recalls the multiplicative ergodic theorem for random dynamical systems and discusses several explicit formulas in computing the Lyapunov spectrum for random dynamical systems generated by linear stochastic differential equations and random difference equations with random delay. In the end, the Pitchfork bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation with additive noise are investigated in terms of change of the sign of Lyapunov exponents and loss of topological equivalence. This book might be appealing to researchers and graduate students in the field of dynamical systems, stochastic differential equations, ergodic theory.


Observability and Controllability of General Linear Systems

Observability and Controllability of General Linear Systems
Author: Lyubomir T. Gruyitch
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2018-10-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 042977852X

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Observability and Controllability of General Linear Systems treats five different families of the linear systems, three of which are new. The book begins with the definition of time together with a brief description of its crucial properties. It presents further new results on matrices, on polynomial matrices, on matrix polynomials, on rational matrices, and on the new compact, simple and elegant calculus that enabled the generalization of the transfer function matrix concept and of the state concept, the proofs of the new necessary and sufficient observability and controllability conditions for all five classes of the studied systems. Features • Generalizes the state space concept and the complex domain fundamentals of the control systems unknown in previously published books by other authors. • Addresses the knowledge and ability necessary to overcome the crucial lacunae of the existing control theory and drawbacks of its applications. • Outlines new effective mathematical means for effective complete analysis and synthesis of the control systems. • Upgrades, completes and broadens the control theory related to the classical self-contained control concepts: observability and controllability. • Provides information necessary to create and teach advanced inherently upgraded control courses.


Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems with Applications

Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems with Applications
Author: Martin Bohner
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2020-02-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030355020

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This book presents the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Difference Equations and Applications, which was held at the Technical University in Dresden, Germany, in May 2018, under the auspices of the International Society of Difference Equations (ISDE). The conference brought together leading researchers working in the respective fields to discuss the latest developments, and to promote international cooperation on the theory and applications of difference equations. This book appeals to researchers and scientists working in the fields of difference equations and discrete dynamical systems and their applications.


Spectral Theory of Non-Commutative Harmonic Oscillators: An Introduction

Spectral Theory of Non-Commutative Harmonic Oscillators: An Introduction
Author: Alberto Parmeggiani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2010-04-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642119212

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This volume describes the spectral theory of the Weyl quantization of systems of polynomials in phase-space variables, modelled after the harmonic oscillator. The main technique used is pseudodifferential calculus, including global and semiclassical variants. The main results concern the meromorphic continuation of the spectral zeta function associated with the spectrum, and the localization (and the multiplicity) of the eigenvalues of such systems, described in terms of “classical” invariants (such as the periods of the periodic trajectories of the bicharacteristic flow associated with the eiganvalues of the symbol). The book utilizes techniques that are very powerful and flexible and presents an approach that could also be used for a variety of other problems. It also features expositions on different results throughout the literature.


Periodic Non-autonomous Second Order Hamiltonian Systems

Periodic Non-autonomous Second Order Hamiltonian Systems
Author: John M. Pipan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9781267411860

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We consider the problem of proving the existence of periodic solutions for a second order nonautonomous Hamiltonian system in n-dimensional Euclidean space. We assume the dynamic behavior is determined by a nonautonomous linear term and a nonautonomous gradient term which must be continuous and linearly bounded. By proving the existence of a critical point for a nonlinear functional acting on an appropriate function space we find conditions for the existence of weak solutions when neither the linear nor the nonlinear contribution to the dynamic behavior is dominant. We give conditions for the existence of a nontrivial solution. We consider the case where the dynamic behavior is determined only by the nonautonomous gradient term. We also give conditions for the existence of piecewise continuous and continuous solutions.