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Non-Reflexive Logics, Non-Individuals, and the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics

Non-Reflexive Logics, Non-Individuals, and the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics
Author: Jonas R. B. Arenhart
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2023-09-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3031318404

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This book discusses the philosophical work of Décio Krause. Non-individuality, as a new metaphysical category, was thought to be strongly supported by quantum mechanics. No one did more to promote this idea than the Brazilian philosopher Décio Krause, whose works on the metaphysics and logic of non-individuality are now widely regarded as part of the consolidated literature on the subject. This volume brings together chapters elaborating on the ideas put forward and defended by Krause, developing them in many different directions, commenting on aspects not completely developed so far, and, more importantly, critically addressing their current formulations and defenses by Krause himself. Given that Krause’s ideas do connect directly and indirectly with a wide array of subjects, such as the philosophy of quantum mechanics, more broadly understood, the philosophy of logic and logical philosophy, non-classical logics, metaphysics, and ontology, this volume contains important material for the research on logic and foundations of science, broadly understood. All the invited contributors have already worked with the ideas developed by Décio (some of them still work with them), being also distinct authors and extremely relevant in their areas of expertise. The volume is aimed at philosophers, including those of physics and quantum mechanics.


Current Debates in Philosophy of Science

Current Debates in Philosophy of Science
Author: Cristián Soto
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2023-08-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031323750

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This volume collects previously unpublished contributions to the philosophy of science. What brings them together is a twofold goal: first and foremost, celebrating the name of Roberto Torretti, whose works in this and other areas have had –and continue to have– a significant impact on the international philosophy of science community; and second, the desire of advancing novel perspectives on various issues in the philosophy of science broadly construed. Roberto Torretti has made substantial contributions to current debates in the history and philosophy of science, the general philosophy of science, and the philosophy of physics and geometry. Among his landmark contributions, we find his investigations in the history and philosophy of geometry, as well as his systematic studies of Einstein's relativity theory. This volume convenes leading philosophers and early-career scholars compiling a fine collection of chapters addressing recent debates on Kantian philosophy of science, the general philosophy of science, and the history and philosophy of physics and mathematics.


Geometric Methods in Physics XL

Geometric Methods in Physics XL
Author: Piotr Kielanowski
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 465
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 3031624076

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Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics

Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics
Author: Diederik Aerts
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2018-11-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813276908

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This book provides an interdisciplinary perspective on one of the most fascinating and important open questions in science: What is quantum mechanics talking about? Quantum theory is perhaps our best confirmed physical theory. However, despite its great empirical effectiveness and the subsequent technological developments that it gave rise to in the 20th century, from the interpretation of the periodic table of elements to CD players, holograms and quantum state teleportation, it stands even today without a universally accepted interpretation. The novelty of the book comes from the multiple viewpoints and subjects investigated by a group of researchers from Europe and North and South America.


Particles and Paradoxes

Particles and Paradoxes
Author: Peter Gibbins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1987-09-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521334983

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Quantum theory is our deepest theory of the nature of matter. It is a theory that, notoriously, produces results which challenge the laws of classical logic and suggests that the physical world is illogical. This book gives a critical review of work on the foundations of quantum mechanics at a level accessible to non-experts. Assuming his readers have some background in mathematics and physics, Peter Gibbins focuses on the questions of whether the results of quantum theory require us to abandon classical logic and whether quantum logic can resolve the paradoxes produced by quantum mechanics. He argues that quantum logic does not dispose of the problems faced by classical logic, that no reasonable interpretation of quantum mechanics in terms of 'hidden variables' can be found, and that after all these years quantum mechanics remains a mystery to us. Particles and Paradoxes provides a much-needed and valuable introduction to the philosophy of quantum mechanics and, at the same time, an example of just what it is to do the philosophy of physics.


Quantum Physics Without Quantum Philosophy

Quantum Physics Without Quantum Philosophy
Author: Detlef Dürr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2012-11-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364230690X

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It has often been claimed that without drastic conceptual innovations a genuine explanation of quantum interference effects and quantum randomness is impossible. This book concerns Bohmian mechanics, a simple particle theory that is a counterexample to such claims. The gentle introduction and other contributions collected here show how the phenomena of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, from Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to non-commuting observables, emerge from the Bohmian motion of particles, the natural particle motion associated with Schrödinger's equation. This book will be of value to all students and researchers in physics with an interest in the meaning of quantum theory as well as to philosophers of science.


Brazilian Studies in Philosophy and History of Science

Brazilian Studies in Philosophy and History of Science
Author: Décio Krause
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2011-01-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048194229

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This volume, The Brazilian Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, is the first attempt to present to a general audience, works from Brazil on this subject. The included papers are original, covering a remarkable number of relevant topics of philosophy of science, logic and on the history of science. The Brazilian community has increased in the last years in quantity and in quality of the works, most of them being published in respectable international journals on the subject. The chapters of this volume are forwarded by a general introduction, which aims to sketch not only the contents of the chapters, but it is conceived as a historical and conceptual guide to the development of the field in Brazil. The introduction intends to be useful to the reader, and not only to the specialist, helping them to evaluate the increase in production of this country within the international context.


Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity

Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity
Author: Tim Maudlin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2011-05-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1444331272

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The third edition of Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity has been carefully updated to reflect significant developments, including a new chapter covering important recent work in the foundations of physics. A new edition of the premier philosophical study of Bell’s Theorem and its implication for the relativistic account of space and time Discusses Roderich Tumiulka’s explicit, relativistic theory that can reproduce the quantum mechanical violation of Bell’s inequality. Discusses the "Free Will Theorem" of John Conway and Simon Kochen Introduces philosophers to the relevant physics and demonstrates how philosophical analysis can help inform physics


Interpreting Bodies

Interpreting Bodies
Author: Elena Castellani
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 346
Release: 1998-12-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780691017259

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A collection of essays by philosophers and scientists which provides an overview of the implications of modern physical theories for questions about the nature of objects. The text focuses on the microphysical objects at the heart of quantum physics and addresses issues central to the foundational and philosophical aspects of those objects.


Philosophy and Logic of Quantum Physics

Philosophy and Logic of Quantum Physics
Author: Jan Philipp Dapprich
Publisher: Peter Lang Edition
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: Philosophy and science
ISBN: 9783631667255

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The book discusses philosophical and logical problems of quantum physics and its interpretations. Emphasis lies on the compatibility of quantum physics with classical logic and various ontological stances.