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| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 103 |
| Release | : 1998-01-18 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309064244 |
Download Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Non-heart-beating donors (individuals whose deaths are determined by cessation of heart and respiratory function rather than loss of whole brain function) could potentially be of major importance in reducing the gap between the demand for and available supply of organs for transplantation. Prompted by questions concerning the medical management of such donorsâ€"specifically, whether interventions undertaken to enhance the supply and quality of potentially transplantable organs (i.e. the use of anticoagulants and vasodilators) were in the best interests of the donor patientâ€"the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services asked the Institute of Medicine to examine from scientific and ethical points of view "alternative medical approaches that can be used to maximize the availability of organs from [a] donor [in an end-of-life situation] without violating prevailing ethical norms...." This book examines transplantation supply and demand, historical and modern conceptions of non-heart-beating donors, and organ procurement organizations and transplant program policies, and contains recommendations concerning the principles and ethical issues surrounding the topic.
| Author | : John T. Potts |
| Publisher | : Theclassics.Us |
| Total Pages | : 40 |
| Release | : 2013-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781230444574 |
Download Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation; Medical and Ethical Issues in Procurement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1997-01 edition. Excerpt: ...freedom within some areas while setting minimum standards in others. In general, the NHBD protocols received and reviewed by the IOM have been written or approved within the last 4 years. The oldest was revised and approved in 1993, and the most recent was approved in July 1997. With respect to OPOs that have approved protocols in place, it is important to bear in mind that organs are procured from very few NHBDs (only one or two) by most OPOs each year. The fact that there are 25 OPOs with approved NHBD protocols and that UNOS reports 65 NHBDs in 1996 provides confirmation of the low rate of procurement of organs from NHBDs by most OPOs. Currently, OPOs located at hospitals tend to procure more organs from NHBDs. Review of the NHBD protocols submitted to the IOM reveals a consensus among OPOs in two areas: (1) discussion of organ donation with families and informed consent should take place only after an independent decision to withdraw life support has been made; and (2) the physician who declares death after withdrawal of support shall not be affiliated in any way with the OPO, procurement team, or transplant team. Outside of these two areas, OPO protocols for NHBDs differ greatly. Some variations are merely procedural whereas others imply ethical differences. The criteria for determining death; medical interventions, including the use of heparin and phentolamine, which are directed toward preparation for transplantation rather than donor patient care; intervention by the OPO to assess and prepare the donor before consent for donation and declaration of death; and the timing, approach, and detail of obtaining family consent--all are problematic issues discussed next in this report. A consensus on these issues, expressed in more...
| Author | : Committee on Non-Heart-Beating Transplantation II: The Scientific and Ethical Basis for Practice and Protocols |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 2000-05-03 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780309090476 |
Download Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1997, the Institute of Medicine published a report entitled Non-Heart- Beating Organ Transplantation: Medical and Ethical Issues in Procurement. The findings and recommendations of that study defined the ethical and scientific basis for non-heart-beating organ donation and transplantation, and provided specific recommendations for practices that affirm patient welfare, promote patient and family choice, and avoid conflicts of interest. Following the 1997 study, the Department of Health and Human Services requested a follow up study to promote such efforts. The central activity for this study was a workshop held in Washington, D.C., on May 24-25, 1999. The workshop provided the opportunity for extensive dialogue on non-heart-beating organ donation among hospitals and organ procurement organizations (OPOs) that are actively involved in non-heartbeating organ and tissue donation and those with concerns about whether and how to proceed. The findings and recommendations of this report are based in large measure on the discussions and insights from that workshop. Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation includes seven recommendations for developing and implementing non-heart-beating-donor protocols. These recommendations were based on the findings and recommendations from the 1997 IOM report and consensus achieved among participants at the national workshop. The committee developed these recommendations as steps towards an approach to non-heart-beating-donor organ donation and procurement consistent with underlying scientific and ethical guidelines, patient and family options and choices, and public trust in organ donation.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 173 |
| Release | : 2000-05-19 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309066417 |
Download Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1997, the Institute of Medicine published a report entitled Non-Heart- Beating Organ Transplantation: Medical and Ethical Issues in Procurement. The findings and recommendations of that study defined the ethical and scientific basis for non-heart-beating organ donation and transplantation, and provided specific recommendations for practices that affirm patient welfare, promote patient and family choice, and avoid conflicts of interest. Following the 1997 study, the Department of Health and Human Services requested a follow up study to promote such efforts. The central activity for this study was a workshop held in Washington, D.C., on May 24-25, 1999. The workshop provided the opportunity for extensive dialogue on non-heart-beating organ donation among hospitals and organ procurement organizations (OPOs) that are actively involved in non-heartbeating organ and tissue donation and those with concerns about whether and how to proceed. The findings and recommendations of this report are based in large measure on the discussions and insights from that workshop. Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation includes seven recommendations for developing and implementing non-heart-beating-donor protocols. These recommendations were based on the findings and recommendations from the 1997 IOM report and consensus achieved among participants at the national workshop. The committee developed these recommendations as steps towards an approach to non-heart-beating-donor organ donation and procurement consistent with underlying scientific and ethical guidelines, patient and family options and choices, and public trust in organ donation.
| Author | : Wayne N. Shelton |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 392 |
| Release | : 2001-04-03 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780762307647 |
Download The Ethics of Organ Transplantation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Ethics of Organ Transplantation".
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 358 |
| Release | : 2006-08-24 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309164648 |
Download Organ Donation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.
| Author | : Robert M. Arnold |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : |
Download Procuring Organs for Transplant Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Bethany Spielman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Organ and Tissue Donation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume brings together a wide range of views on the ethical, legal, and policy questions that have shaped the often-heated debate about organ and tissue donation in the 1990s. In this edited volume, Bethany Spielman includes selected papers from a 1995 conference cosponsored by the Department of Medical Humanities of the Southern Illinois University School of Medicine and the "Life Goes On" Organ/Tissue Donor Awareness Program of the Illinois Secretary of State. Seventeen distinguished experts from the fields of bioethics, medicine, law, history, philosophy, and public policy consider questions integral to the foundations and operations of organ donation in the 1990s.
| Author | : David Price |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 508 |
| Release | : 2000-11-30 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9780521651646 |
Download Legal and Ethical Aspects of Organ Transplantation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive analysis of existing laws and policies governing organ transplantation practices around the world.
| Author | : Robert M. Veatch |
| Publisher | : Georgetown University Press |
| Total Pages | : 474 |
| Release | : 2015-01-22 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1626161690 |
Download Transplantation Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although the history of organ transplant has its roots in ancient Christian mythology, it is only in the past fifty years that body parts from a dead person have successfully been procured and transplanted into a living person. After fourteen years, the three main issues that Robert Veatch first outlined in his seminal study Transplantation Ethics still remain: deciding when human beings are dead; deciding when it is ethical to procure organs; and deciding how to allocate organs, once procured. However, much has changed. Enormous strides have been made in immunosuppression. Alternatives to the donation model are debated much more openly—living donors are used more widely and hand and face transplants have become more common, raising issues of personal identity. In this second edition of Transplantation Ethics, coauthored by Lainie F. Ross, transplant professionals and advocates will find a comprehensive update of this critical work on transplantation policies.
