Non Equilibrium Particle Dynamics PDF Download
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Author | : Albert S. Kim |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2019-12-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1839680776 |
Download Non-Equilibrium Particle Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
All engineering processes are processes of non-equilibrium because one or all of heat, mass, and momentum transfer occur in an open system. The pure equilibrium state can be established in an isolated system, in which neither mass nor heat is transferred between the system and the environment. Most engineering transport analyses are based on the semi-, quasi-, or local equilibrium assumptions, which assume that any infinitesimal volume can be treated as a box of equilibrium. This book includes various aspects of non-equilibrium or irreversible statistical mechanics and their relationships with engineering applications. I hope that this book contributes to expanding the predictability of holistic engineering consisting of thermo-, fluid, and particle dynamics.
Author | : Yuriy M. Bunkov |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401141061 |
Download Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.
Author | : Mu-fa Chen |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 610 |
Release | : 2004-03-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9814482900 |
Download From Markov Chains To Non-equilibrium Particle Systems (2nd Edition) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is representative of the work of Chinese probabilists on probability theory and its applications in physics. It presents a unique treatment of general Markov jump processes: uniqueness, various types of ergodicity, Markovian couplings, reversibility, spectral gap, etc. It also deals with a typical class of non-equilibrium particle systems, including the typical Schlögl model taken from statistical physics. The constructions, ergodicity and phase transitions for this class of Markov interacting particle systems, namely, reaction-diffusion processes, are presented. In this new edition, a large part of the text has been updated and two-and-a-half chapters have been rewritten. The book is self-contained and can be used in a course on stochastic processes for graduate students.
Author | : John Karkheck |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 512 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 940114365X |
Download Dynamics: Models and Kinetic Methods for Non-equilibrium Many Body Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent years have witnessed a resurgence in the kinetic approach to dynamic many-body problems. Modern kinetic theory offers a unifying theoretical framework within which a great variety of seemingly unrelated systems can be explored in a coherent way. Kinetic methods are currently being applied in such areas as the dynamics of colloidal suspensions, granular material flow, electron transport in mesoscopic systems, the calculation of Lyapunov exponents and other properties of classical many-body systems characterised by chaotic behaviour. The present work focuses on Brownian motion, dynamical systems, granular flows, and quantum kinetic theory.
Author | : Vladimir Privman |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 490 |
Release | : 1997-02-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 052155974X |
Download Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics in One Dimension Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Self-contained and up-to-date guide to one-dimensional reactions, dynamics, diffusion and adsorption.
Author | : Giambattista Giacomin |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 649 |
Release | : 2019-06-30 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3030150968 |
Download Stochastic Dynamics Out of Equilibrium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Stemming from the IHP trimester "Stochastic Dynamics Out of Equilibrium", this collection of contributions focuses on aspects of nonequilibrium dynamics and its ongoing developments. It is common practice in statistical mechanics to use models of large interacting assemblies governed by stochastic dynamics. In this context "equilibrium" is understood as stochastically (time) reversible dynamics with respect to a prescribed Gibbs measure. Nonequilibrium dynamics correspond on the other hand to irreversible evolutions, where fluxes appear in physical systems, and steady-state measures are unknown. The trimester, held at the Institut Henri Poincaré (IHP) in Paris from April to July 2017, comprised various events relating to three domains (i) transport in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics; (ii) the design of more efficient simulation methods; (iii) life sciences. It brought together physicists, mathematicians from many domains, computer scientists, as well as researchers working at the interface between biology, physics and mathematics. The present volume is indispensable reading for researchers and Ph.D. students working in such areas.
Author | : C. Cercignani |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2014-01-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789401155595 |
Download Many-Particle Dynamics and Kinetic Equations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Denis J. Evans |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 317 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1483260453 |
Download Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids deals with theoretical rheology. The book discusses nonlinear response of systems and outlines the statistical mechanical theory. In discussing the framework of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, the book explains the derivation of a nonequilibrium analogue of the Gibbsian basis for equilibrium statistical mechanics. The book reviews the linear irreversible thermodynamics, the Liouville equation, and the Irving-Kirkwood procedure. The text then explains the Green-Kubo relations used in linear transport coefficients, the linear response theory, the isothermal linear response theory, as well as the equivalence of thermostatted linear responses. The book also describes how thermostatted linear mechanical response of many-body systems can be related to equilibrium fluctuations. The text explains the procedure for calculating the linear Navier-Stokes transport coefficients through computer simulation algorithms. The book also discusses the van Kampen objection to linear response theory, the steady-state fluctuations, and the thermodynamics of steady states. The text will prove valuable for researchers in molecular chemistry, scientists, and academicians involved in advanced physics.
Author | : Iain D. Boyd |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 383 |
Release | : 2017-03-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1107073448 |
Download Nonequilibrium Gas Dynamics and Molecular Simulation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Rotational Energy Exchange Models -- 7.2.1 Constant Collision Number -- 7.2.2 The Parker Model -- 7.2.3 Variable Probability Exchange Model of Boyd -- 7.2.4 Nonequilibrium Direction Dependent Model -- 7.2.5 Model Results -- 7.3 Vibrational Energy Exchange Models -- 7.3.1 Constant Collision Number -- 7.3.2 The Millikan-White Model -- 7.3.3 Quantized Treatment for Vibration -- 7.3.4 Model Results -- 7.4 Dissociation Chemical Reactions -- 7.4.1 Total Collision Energy Model -- 7.4.2 Redistribution of Energy Following a Dissociation Reaction -- 7.4.3 Vibrationally Favored Dissociation Model -- 7.5 General Chemical Reactions -- 7.5.1 Reaction Rates and Equilibrium Constant -- 7.5.2 Backward Reaction Rates in DSMC -- 7.5.3 Three-Body Recombination Reactions -- 7.5.4 Post-Reaction Energy Redistribution and General Implementation -- 7.5.5 DSMC Solutions for Reacting Flows -- 7.6 Summary -- Appendix A: Generating Particle Properties -- Appendix B: Collisional Quantities -- Appendix C: Determining Post-Collision Velocities -- Appendix D: Macroscopic Properties -- Appendix E: Common Integrals -- References -- Index
Author | : Billy D. Todd |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2017-03-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0521190096 |
Download Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This coherent collection of theory, algorithms, and illustrative results presents the field of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics in detail.