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Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots

Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots
Author: Tokuro Hata
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 76
Release: 2019-05-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811376603

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This book presents the first experiment revealing several unexplored non-equilibrium properties of quantum many-body states, and addresses the interplay between the Kondo effect and superconductivity by probing shot noise. In addition, it describes in detail nano-fabrication techniques for carbon nanotube quantum dots, and a measurement protocol and principle that probes both equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum states of electrons. The book offers various reviews of topics in mesoscopic systems: shot noise measurement, carbon nanotube quantum dots, the Kondo effect in quantum dots, and quantum dots with superconducting leads, which are relevant to probing non-equilibrium physics. These reviews offer particularly valuable resources for readers interested in non-equilibrium physics in mesoscopic systems. Further, the cutting-edge experimental results presented will allow reader to catch up on a vital new trend in the field.


Quantum Many-Body Physics in Open Systems: Measurement and Strong Correlations

Quantum Many-Body Physics in Open Systems: Measurement and Strong Correlations
Author: Yuto Ashida
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2020-01-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811525803

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This book studies the fundamental aspects of many-body physics in quantum systems open to an external world. Recent remarkable developments in the observation and manipulation of quantum matter at the single-quantum level point to a new research area of open many-body systems, where interactions with an external observer and the environment play a major role. The first part of the book elucidates the influence of measurement backaction from an external observer, revealing new types of quantum critical phenomena and out-of-equilibrium dynamics beyond the conventional paradigm of closed systems. In turn, the second part develops a powerful theoretical approach to study the in- and out-of-equilibrium physics of an open quantum system strongly correlated with an external environment, where the entanglement between the system and the environment plays an essential role. The results obtained here offer essential theoretical results for understanding the many-body physics of quantum systems open to an external world, and can be applied to experimental systems in atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum information science and condensed matter physics.


Quench Dynamics in Interacting and Superconducting Nanojunctions

Quench Dynamics in Interacting and Superconducting Nanojunctions
Author: Rubén Seoane Souto
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2020-02-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030365956

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Effects of many-body interactions and superconducting correlations have become central questions in the quantum transport community. While most previous works investigating current fluctuations in nanodevices have been restricted to the stationary regime, Seoane's thesis extends these studies to the time domain. It provides relevant information about the time onset of electronic correlations mediated by interactions and superconductivity. This knowledge is essential for the development of fast electronic devices, as well as novel applications requiring fast manipulations, such as quantum information processing. In addition, the thesis establishes contact with issues of broad current interest such as non-equilibrium quantum phase transitions.


Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes
Author: Jose Mauricio Marulanda
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2011-07-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 953307499X

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), discovered in 1991, have been a subject of intensive research for a wide range of applications. These one-dimensional (1D) graphene sheets rolled into a tubular form have been the target of many researchers around the world. This book concentrates on the semiconductor physics of carbon nanotubes, it brings unique insight into the phenomena encountered in the electronic structure when operating with carbon nanotubes. This book also presents to reader useful information on the fabrication and applications of these outstanding materials. The main objective of this book is to give in-depth understanding of the physics and electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. Readers of this book should have a strong background on physical electronics and semiconductor device physics. This book first discusses fabrication techniques followed by an analysis on the physical properties of carbon nanotubes, including density of states and electronic structures. Ultimately, the book pursues a significant amount of work in the industry applications of carbon nanotubes.


Non-Equilibrium Quantum Dots: Transport

Non-Equilibrium Quantum Dots: Transport
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 5
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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The electronic transport through three-dimensionally confined semiconductor quantum dots is investigated and analyzed. The spectrum corresponds to resonant tunneling from laterally confined emitter contact subbands through the discrete three-dimensionally confined quantum dot states. Momentum non-conservation is observed in these structures.


Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics

Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics
Author: Henrik Bruus
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2004-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198566336

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The book is an introduction to quantum field theory applied to condensed matter physics. The topics cover modern applications in electron systems and electronic properties of mesoscopic systems and nanosystems. The textbook is developed for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course with exercises which aim at giving students the ability to confront real problems.


Manufacturing and Engineering Technology (ICMET 2014)

Manufacturing and Engineering Technology (ICMET 2014)
Author: Ai Sheng
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 635
Release: 2014-11-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 131576072X

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Manufacturing and Engineering Technology brings together around 200 peer-reviewed papers presented at the 2014 International Conference on Manufacturing and Engineering Technology, held in San-ya, China, October 17-19, 2014.The main objective of these proceedings is to take the Manufacturing and Engineering Technology discussion a step further. Con