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| Author | : C. Vidal |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642701965 |
Download Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Chemical Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Markedly apart from elementary particle physics, another current has been building up and cont i nuous ly growi ng within contemporary phys i cs for severa 1 decades, and even expanding into many other disciplines, especially chemistry, biology and, quite recently, economics. Several reasons account for this: presumably the most impor tant one lies in the fact that, whatever the specific problem, model or material concerned, the same basic mathematical features are always involved. In this way, a general phenomenology has emerged which, unlike thermodynamics, is no longer depen dent upon the details or specifics: what largely prevails is the nonlinear charac ter of the underlying dynamics. Perhaps we are witnessing the emergence of a "non linear physics"--In a way similar to the birth of "quantum physics" in the twen ties - a physics which deals with the general behaviour of systems, whatever they are or may be. Over the past fifteen years, chemical systems evolving sufficiently far from equilibrium have proved to be particularly well fitted to experimental research on nonlinear behaviour: oscillation, multistability, birhythmicity, chaotic evolution, spatial self-organization and hysteresis are displayed by chemical reactions whose number is growing each year. In this volume are collected the lectures, communica tions and posters (abstracts) presented at an international meeting entitled: "Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Chemical Systems", held in Bordeaux (France), Septem ber 3 rd-lth, 1984.
| Author | : Jerzy Gorecki |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 374 |
| Release | : 1994-10-25 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9814550736 |
Download Far-from-equilibrium Dynamics Of Chemical Systems - Proceedings Of The Third International Symposium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume contains invited lectures and selected participants' contributions. The conference was organized by the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
| Author | : C. Vidal |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 1984 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Non-equilibrium dynamics in chemical systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : R. P. Rastogi |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 357 |
| Release | : 2007-10-16 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0080551807 |
Download Introduction to Non-equilibrium Physical Chemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Introduction to Non-equilibrium Physical Chemistry presents a critical and comprehensive account of Non-equilibrium Physical Chemistry from theoretical and experimental angle. It covers a wide spectrum of non-equilibrium phenomena from steady state close to equilibrium to non-linear region involving transition to bistability, temporal oscillations, spatio-temporal oscillations and finally to far from equilibrium phenomena such as complex pattern formation, dynamic instability at interfaces, Chaos and complex growth phenomena (fractals) in Physico-chemical systems. Part I of the book deals with theory and experimental studies concerning transport phenomena in membranes (Thermo-osmosis,Electroosmotic ) and in continuous systems (Thermal diffusion,Soret effect) close to equilibrium Experimental tests provide insight into the domain of validity of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics ,which is the major theoretical tool for this region. Later developments in Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics and Non-equilibrium Molecular dynamics have been discussed in the Appendix. Part II deals with non-linear steady states and bifurcation to multistability, temporal and spatio- temporal oscillations (Chemical waves). Similarly Part II deals with more complex phenomena such as Chaos and fractal growth occurring in very far from equilibrium region. Newer mathematical techniques for investigating such phenomena along with available experimental studies. Part IV deals with analogous non-equilibrium phenomena occurring in the real systems (Socio-political, Finance and Living systems etc.) for which physico-chemical systems discussed in earlier chapters provide a useful model for development of theories based on non-linear science and science of complexity. The book provides a critical account of theoretical studies on non-equilibrium phenomenon from region close to equilibrium to far equilibrium Experimental studies have been reported which provide test of the theories and their limitations Impacts of the concepts developed in non-equilibrium Physical Chemistry in sociology, economics and other social science and living systems has been discussed
| Author | : Popielawski J |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 440 |
| Release | : 1991-03-29 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9814569275 |
Download Far-from-equilibrium Dynamics Of Chemical Systems - Proceedings Of The Second International Symposium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The proceedings discuss the theoretical methods used to describe a chemical system which is far from the equilibrium state, and this is illustrated by selected applications. Special attention is paid to very fast chemical reactions and systems in which external or internal noise is present. In particular, the following topics are covered:-the generalized Boltzmann/ Enskog equation for nonequilibrium systems,-stochastic methods for description of noise in chemical systems,-numerical simulations of systems far from equilibrium.
| Author | : J. Popielawski |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : SCIENCE |
| ISBN | : 9789814539371 |
Download Far-from-equilibrium Dynamics of Chemical Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Signe Kjelstrup |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 451 |
| Release | : 2008-02-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 981447231X |
Download Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Heterogeneous Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this book is to encourage the use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. With large coupling effects between the transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. No other book gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.The authors apply the thermodynamic description in terms of excess densities, developed by Gibbs for equilibrium, to non-equilibrium systems. The treatment is restricted to transport into and through the surface. Using local equilibrium together with the balance equations for the surface, expressions for the excess entropy production of the surface and of the contact line are derived. Many examples are given to illustrate how the theory can be applied to coupled transport of mass, heat, charge and chemical reactions; in phase transitions, at electrode surfaces and in fuel cells. Molecular simulations and analytical studies are used to add insight.
| Author | : Yasar Demirel |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 880 |
| Release | : 2018-11-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0444641130 |
Download Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Transport and Rate Processes in Physical, Chemical and Biological Systems, Fourth Edition emphasizes the unifying role of thermodynamics in analyzing natural phenomena. This updated edition expands on the third edition by focusing on the general balance equations for coupled processes of physical, chemical and biological systems. Updates include stochastic approaches, self-organization criticality, ecosystems, mesoscopic thermodynamics, constructual law, quantum thermodynamics, fluctuation theory, information theory, and modeling the coupled biochemical systems. The book also emphasizes nonequilibrium thermodynamics tools, such as fluctuation theories, mesoscopic thermodynamic analysis, information theories, and quantum thermodynamics in describing and designing small scale systems. Provides a useful text for seniors and graduate students from diverse engineering and science programs Highlights the fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics, transport processes and chemical reactions Expands the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its use in coupled transport processes and chemical reactions in physical, chemical and biological systems Presents a unified analysis for transport and rate processes in various time and space scales Discusses stochastic approaches in thermodynamic analysis, including fluctuation and information theories, mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, constructal law and quantum thermodynamics
| Author | : Albert S. Kim |
| Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 198 |
| Release | : 2019-12-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1839680776 |
Download Non-Equilibrium Particle Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
All engineering processes are processes of non-equilibrium because one or all of heat, mass, and momentum transfer occur in an open system. The pure equilibrium state can be established in an isolated system, in which neither mass nor heat is transferred between the system and the environment. Most engineering transport analyses are based on the semi-, quasi-, or local equilibrium assumptions, which assume that any infinitesimal volume can be treated as a box of equilibrium. This book includes various aspects of non-equilibrium or irreversible statistical mechanics and their relationships with engineering applications. I hope that this book contributes to expanding the predictability of holistic engineering consisting of thermo-, fluid, and particle dynamics.
| Author | : V. Parmon |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 2009-09-26 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0080931960 |
Download Thermodynamics of Non-Equilibrium Processes for Chemists with a Particular Application to Catalysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Thermodynamics of Non-Equilibrium Processes for Chemists with a Particular Application to Catalysis consists of materials adapted from lectures on the thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes that have been taught at the Department of Natural Sciences of Novosibirsk State University since 1995. The thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes traditionally required students to have a strong background in physics. However, the materials featured in this volume allow anyone with knowledge in classical thermodynamics of equilibrium processes and traditional chemical kinetics to understand the subject. Topics discussed include systems in the thermodynamics of irreversible processes; thermodynamics of systems that are close to and far from equilibrium; thermodynamics of catalysts; the application of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to material science; and the relationship between entropy and information. This book will be helpful for research into complex chemical transformations, particularly catalytic transformations. Applies simple approaches of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to analyzing properties of chemically reactive systems Covers systems far from equilibrium, allowing the consideration of most chemically reactive systems of a chemical or biological nature This approach resolves many complicated problems in the teaching of chemical kinetics
