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NIF Small Optics Laser Damage Test Specifications

NIF Small Optics Laser Damage Test Specifications
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Release: 1999
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The Laser Damage Group is currently conducting tests on small optics samples supplied for initial evaluation of potential NIF suppliers. This document is meant to define the specification of laser-induced damage for small optics and the test methods used to collect the data. A rating system which will be applied for vendor selection is presented. Presented here is the plan for qualification of NIF small optics vendors based on laser damage performance. The raster scan test method was chosen in order to provide for testing of significant areas of the samples. The vendor performance at a given fluence is categorized as either ''qualified'', ''probable'', or ''fail'', depending on the level of damage observed. This binning system allows a conservative stance for qualification, while providing some insight into lever of risk associated with a lowering on the specifications. The R: 1 mapping technique is reserved in cases where comparisons, not qualifications are needed. Once suppliers are selected, an less intensive pass/fail test will be instituted for production optics.


Laser Damage Testing of Small Optics for the National Ignition Facility

Laser Damage Testing of Small Optics for the National Ignition Facility
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Release: 2004
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A damage test procedure was established for optical components that have large incident beam footprints. The procedure was applied on coated samples for a high powered 1053 nm, 3-ns pulse length laser system.


Extrapolation of Damage Test Data to Predict Performance of Large-area NIF Optics at 355 Nm

Extrapolation of Damage Test Data to Predict Performance of Large-area NIF Optics at 355 Nm
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Release: 1998
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For the aggressive fluence requirements of the NIF laser, some level of laser-induced damage to the large (40 x 40 cm) 351 nm final optics is inevitable. Planning and utilization of NIF therefore requires reliable prediction of the functional degradation of the final optics. Laser damage tests are typically carried out with Gaussian beams on relatively small test areas. The tests yield a damage probability vs energy fluence relation. These damage probabilities are shown to depend on both the beam fluence distribution and the size of area tested. Thus, some analysis is necessary in order to use these test results to determine expected damage levels for large aperture optics. The authors present a statistical approach which interprets the damage probability in terms of an underlying intrinsic surface density of damaging defects. This allows extrapolation of test results to different sized areas and different beam shapes (NIF has a flattop beam). The defect density is found to vary as a power of the fluence (Weibull distribution).


Correlation of Test Data from Some NIF Small Optical Components

Correlation of Test Data from Some NIF Small Optical Components
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Release: 2001
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The NIF injection laser system requires over 8000 precision optical components. Two special requirements for such optics are wavefront and laser damage threshold. Wavefront gradient is an important specification on the NIF ILS optics. The gradient affects the spot size and, in the second order, the contrast ratio of the laser beam. Wavefront errors are specified in terms of peak-to-valley, rms, and rms gradient, with filtering requirements. Typical values are lambda/8 PV, lambda/30 rms, and lambda/30/cm rms gradient determined after filtering for spatial periods greater than 2 mm. One objective of this study is to determine whether commercial software supplied with common phase measuring interferometers can filter, perform the gradient analysis, and produce numbers comparable to that by CVOS, the LLNL wavefront analysis application. Laser survivability of optics is another important specification for the operational longevity of the laser system. Another objective of this study is to find alternate laser damage test facilities. The addition of non-NIF testing would allow coating suppliers to optimize their processes according to their test plans and NIF integrators to validate the coatings from their sub-tiered suppliers. The maximum level required for anti-reflective, 45-degree high reflector, and polarizer coatings are 20, 30, and 5 J/cm2 (1064 nm, 3 ns pulse-width), respectively. The damage threshold correlation between a common set of samples tested by LLNL and a commercial test service is given.


Statistical Description of Laser Damage Initiation in NIF and LMJ Optics at 355 Nm

Statistical Description of Laser Damage Initiation in NIF and LMJ Optics at 355 Nm
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Release: 1998
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Understanding the extreme statistics of failure at a weak link allows extrapolation of the results of small area laser damage tests to predict damage levels for the large areas pertinent to NIF/LMJ. Conceptually, it is important to focus on the fluence dependence of the surface density of damage sites. Results of different types of damage tests can be reported in terms of this sample characteristic property.


National Ignition Facility Small Optics Laser-induced Damage and Photometry Measurements Program

National Ignition Facility Small Optics Laser-induced Damage and Photometry Measurements Program
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Release: 1999
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The National Ignition Facility will require upwards of 25,000 small optical components in its various beam conditioning and diagnostic packages. A quality control program designed to ensure that the elements meet the required specifications will test these optical elements. For many of the components, damage performance is one of the critical specifications, which will require state-of-the-art performance from the industry participants. A program was initiated to understand the current performance level of such optics. The results of this study as it pertains to laser-induced damage is shown. The use of ratio reflectometry is also addressed as the method of choice for photometry measurements on these industry supplied optics. Key words: Optical coatings, qualification, specifications, laser-induced damage, photometry, ratio reflectometry.