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Author | : R. Hilpinen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9400984847 |
Download New Studies in Deontic Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The present volume is a sequel to Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings (D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht 1971): its purpose is to offer a view of some of the main directions of research in contemporary deontic logic. Most of the articles included in Introductory and Systematic Readings represent what may be called the standard modal approach to deontic logic, in which de on tic logic is treated as a branch of modal logic, and the normative concepts of obligation, permission and prohibition are regarded as analogous to the "alethic" modalities necessity, possibility and impossibility. As Simo Knuuttila shows in his contribution to the present volume, this approach goes back to late medieval philosophy. Several 14th century philosophers observed the analogies between deontic and alethic modalities and discussed the deontic interpretations of various laws of modal logic. In contemporary deontic logic the modal approach was revived by G. H. von Wright's classic paper 'Deontic Logic' (1951). Certain analogies between deontic and alethic modalities are obvious and uncontroversial, but the standard approach has often been criticized on the ground that it exaggerates the analogies and tends to ignore those features of normative concepts which distinguish them from other modalities.
Author | : R. Hilpinen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 1981-10-31 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789400984851 |
Download New Studies in Deontic Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download NEW STUDIES IN DEONTIC LOGIC Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Pablo E. Navarro |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2014-09-29 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0521767393 |
Download Deontic Logic and Legal Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Logic and law have a long history in common, but the influence has been mostly one-sided, except perhaps in the 5th and 6th centuries B.C., where disputes at the market place or in tribunals in Greece seem to have stimulated a lot of reflection among sophistic philosophers on such topics as language and truth. Most of the time it was logic that influenced legal thinking, but in the last 50 years logicians began to be interested in normative concepts and hence in law"--
Author | : R. Hilpinen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9401031460 |
Download Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Paul McNamara |
Publisher | : IOS Press |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9789051994278 |
Download Norms, Logics and Information Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents research in an interdisciplinary field, resulting from the vigorous and fruitful cross-pollination between traditional deontic logic and computer science. AI researchers have used deontic logic as one of the tools in modelling legal reasoning. Computer scientists have discovered that computer systems (including their interaction with other computer systems and with human agents) can often be productively modelled as norm-governed. So, for example, deontic logic has been applied by computer scientists for specifying bureaucratic systems, access and security policies, and soft design or integrity constraints, and for modelling fault tolerance. In turn, computer scientists and AI researchers have also discovered (and made it clear to the rest of us) that various formal tools (e.g. nonmonotonic, temporal and dynamic logics) developed in computer science and artificial intelligence have interesting applications to traditional issues in deontic logic. This volume presents some of the best work done in this area, with the selection at once reflecting the general interdisciplinary (and international) character that this area of research has taken on, as well as reflecting the more specific recent inter-disciplinary developments between traditional deontic logic and computer science.
Author | : Fred Feldman |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9400945701 |
Download Doing the Best We Can Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Several years ago I came across a marvelous little paper in which Hector-Neri Castaneda shows that standard versions of act utilitarian l ism are formally incoherent. I was intrigued by his argument. It had long seemed to me that I had a firm grasp on act utilitarianism. Indeed, it had often seemed to me that it was the clearest and most attractive of normative theories. Yet here was a simple and relatively uncontrover sial argument that showed, with only some trivial assumptions, that the doctrine is virtually unintelligible. The gist of Castaneda's argument is this: suppose we understand act utilitarianism to be the view that an act is obligatory if and only if its utility exceeds that of each alternative. Suppose it is obligatory for a certain person to perform an act with two parts - we can call it 'A & B'. Then, obviously enough, it is also obligatory for this person to perform the parts, A and B. If act utilitarianism were true, we appar ently could infer that the utility of A & B is higher than that of A, and higher than that of B (because A & B is obligatory, and the other acts are alternatives to A & B).
Author | : Donald Nute |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 1997-07-31 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780792346302 |
Download Defeasible Deontic Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
These 13 papers collected from several meetings of the Society for Exact Philosophy from 1993-96 take a variety of approaches to the task of integrating normative and defeasible reasoning. While most of the papers propose some version of defeasible deontic logic, a few consider alternatives approaches to solving some of the puzzles of normative reasoning that deontic reasoning has failed to resolve. The authors also describe standard deontic logic. Name index only. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author | : Alessio Lomuscio |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2004-05-12 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3540221115 |
Download DEON 2004 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science, DEON 2004, held in Madeira, Portugal, in May 2004. The 15 revised full papers presented together with the abstracts of 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are devoted to the relationship between normative concepts and computer science, artificial intelligence, organization theory, and law; in addition to these topics, special emphasis is placed on the relationship between deontic logic and multiagent systems.
Author | : John F. Horty |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Agent (Philosophy) |
ISBN | : 0195391985 |
Download Agency and Deontic Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
John Horty effectively develops deontic logic (the logic of ethical concepts like obligation and permission) against the background of a formal theory of agency. He incorporates certain elements of decision theory to set out a new deontic account of what agents ought to do under variousconditions over extended periods of time. Offering a conceptual rather than technical emphasis, Horty's framework allows a number of recent issues from moral theory to be set out clearly and discussed from a uniform point of view.