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| Author | : Simon Hug |
| Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
| Total Pages | : 216 |
| Release | : 2010-05-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0472024051 |
Download Altering Party Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
New political parties have regularly appeared in developed democracies around the world. In some countries issues focusing on the environment, immigration, economic decline, and regional concerns have been brought to the forefront by new political parties. In other countries these issues have been addressed by established parties, and new issue-driven parties have failed to form. Most current research is unable to explain why under certain circumstances new issues or neglected old ones lead to the formation of new parties. Based on a novel theoretical framework, this study demonstrates the crucial interplay between established parties and possible newcomers to explain the emergence of new political parties. Deriving stable hypotheses from a simple theoretical model, the book proceeds to a study of party formation in twenty-two developed democracies. New or neglected issues still appear as a driving force in explaining the emergence of new parties, but their effect is partially mediated by institutional factors, such as access to the ballot, public support for parties, and the electoral system. The hypotheses in part support existing theoretical work, but in part present new insights. The theoretical model also pinpoints problems of research design that are hardly addressed in the comparative literature on new political parties. These insights from the theoretical model lead to empirical tests that improve on those employed in the literature and allow for a much-enhanced understanding of the formation and the success of new parties. Simon Hug is Lecturer in Political Science, University of Geneva.
| Author | : Nicole Bolleyer |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 265 |
| Release | : 2013-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0199646066 |
Download New Parties in Old Party Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
New Parties in Old Party Systems addresses a pertinent yet neglected issue in comparative party research: why are some new parties that enter national parliament able to defend a niche on the national level, while other fail to do so? Unlike most existing studies, which strongly focus on electoral (short-term) success or particular party families, this book examines the conditions for the organizational persistence and electoral sustainability of the 140, organizationally new parties that entered their national parliaments in seventeen democracies from 1968 to 2011. The book presents a new theoretical perspective on party institutionalization, which considers the role of both structural and agential factors driving party evolution. It thereby fills some important lacunae in current cross-national research. First, it theorizes the interplay between structural (pre)conditions for party building and the choices of party founders and leaders, whose interplay shapes parties' institutionalization patterns crucial for their evolution, before and after entering national parliament. Second, this approach is substantiated empirically by advanced statistical methods assessing the role of party origin for new party persistence and sustainability. These analyses are combined with a wide range of in-depth case studies capturing how intra-organizational dynamics shape party success and failure. By accounting for new parties' longer-term performance, the study sheds light on the conditions under which the spectacular rise of new parties in advanced democracies is likely to substantively change old party systems. Comparative Politics is a series for students, teachers, and researchers of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu.
| Author | : Giovanni Sartori |
| Publisher | : ECPR Press |
| Total Pages | : 368 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0954796616 |
Download Parties and Party Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this broad-ranging volume Sartori outlines a comprehensive and authoritative approach to the classification of party systems. He also offers an extensive review of the concept and rationale of the political party, and develops a sharp critique of various spatial models of party competition.
| Author | : Richard Gunther |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 380 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 019829669X |
Download Political Parties Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Political Parties presents perspectives on political parties in democracies at the beginning of the 21st century. It critically re-examines the classic concepts and typologies that have guided research in this field over the past decades.
| Author | : James L. Sundquist |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 484 |
| Release | : 2011-10-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780815723189 |
Download Dynamics of the Party System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the original edition of Dynamics of the Party System was published in 1973, American politics have continued on a tumultuous course. In the vacuum left by the decline of the Democratic and Republican parties, single-interest groups have risen and flourished. Protest movements on the left and the New Right at the opposite pole have challenged and divided the major parties, and the Reagan Revolution--in reversing a fifty-year trend toward governmental expansion--may turn out to have revolutionized the party system too. In this edition, as in the first, current political trends and events are placed in a historical and theoretical context. Focusing upon three major realignments of the past--those of the 1850s, the 1890s, and the 1930s--Sundquist traces the processes by which basic transformations of the country's two-party system occur. From the historical case studies, he fashions a theory as to the why and how of party realignment, then applies it to current and recent developments, through the first two years of the Reagan presidency and the midterm election of 1982. The theoretical sections of the first edition are refined in this one, the historical sections are revised to take account of recent scholarship, and the chapters dealing with the postwar period are almost wholly rewritten. The conclusion of the original work is, in general, confirmed: the existing party system is likely to be strengthened as public attention is again riveted on domestic economic issues, and the headlong trend of recent decades toward political independence and party disintegration reversed, at least for a time.
| Author | : Peter Mair |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 019829235X |
Download Party System Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mair examines how we interpret the evidence of change and stability in modern parties and party systems. Focusing on processes of political adaptation and control, he also looks at how parties generate or freeze their own momentum.
| Author | : Charles Edward Merriam |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 460 |
| Release | : 1922 |
| Genre | : Political parties |
| ISBN | : |
Download The American Party System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Scott Mainwaring |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 526 |
| Release | : 2018-02-08 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1316814610 |
Download Party Systems in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on contributions from leading scholars, this study generates a wealth of new empirical information about Latin American party systems. It also contributes richly to major theoretical and comparative debates about the effects of party systems on democratic politics, and about why some party systems are much more stable and predictable than others. Party Systems in Latin America builds on, challenges, and updates Mainwaring and Timothy Scully's seminal Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America (1995), which re-oriented the study of democratic party systems in the developing world. It is essential reading for scholars and students of comparative party systems, democracy, and Latin American politics. It shows that a stable and predictable party system facilitates important democratic processes and outcomes, but that building and maintaining such a party system has been the exception rather than the norm in contemporary Latin America.
| Author | : Kris Deschouwer |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 281 |
| Release | : 2008-02-08 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1134136390 |
Download New Parties in Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Party literature is largely focused on the rise and success of new parties and their effects on party systems and older parties. This book, on the other hand, provides a valuable and original addition to such literature by analyzing what happens to a party when it enters government for the first time. Leading contributors assess how these parties, whether old or new, change when entering government by answering a set of questions: How and why has their role changed? What are the consequences of change? What explains the evolution from principled opposition to loyal opposition and eventually to participation in the executive? Which characteristics of the parties can be held responsible? Which characteristics of the parties’ context should be brought into the picture? What have been the effects of the status change on party organization, party ideology and electoral results? Covering a wide range of European parties such as the Finish Greens, right wing parties (FN, Lega Nord and Alleanza Nazionale) and new parties in Italy , The Netherlands and Sweden to name a few; this book will be of particular interest to scholars and students concerned with party systems, political parties and comparative politics.
| Author | : John F Bibby |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2019-05-20 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0429964145 |
Download Two Parties--or More? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Students of American government are faced with an enduring dilemma: Why two parties? Why has this system remained largely intact while around the world democracies support multiparty systems? Should our two-party system continue as we enter the new millennium? This newly revised and updated edition of Two Parties-Or More? answers these questions by
