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Neutrosophic Set Approach to Algebraic Structures

Neutrosophic Set Approach to Algebraic Structures
Author: Madad Khan
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 236
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 1599734710

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This book consists of seven chapters. In chapter one we introduced neutrosophic ideals (bi, quasi, interior, (m,n) ideals) and discussed the properties of these ideals. Moreover, we characterized regular and intra-regular AG-groupoids using these ideals. In chapter two we introduced neutrosophic minimal ideals in AG-groupoids and discussed several properties. In chapter three, we introduced different neutrosophic regularities of AG-groupoids. Further we discussed several condition where these classes are equivalent. In chapter four, we introduced neutrosophic M-systems and neutrosophic p-systems in non-associative algebraic structure and discussed their relations with neutrosophic ideals. In chapter five, we introduced neutrosophic strongly regular AG-groupoids and characterized this structure using neutrosophic ideals. In chapter six, we introduced the concept of neutrosophic ideal, neutrosophic prime ideal, neutrosophic bi-ideal and neutrosophic quasi ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup. With counter example we have shown that the union and product of two neutrosophic quasi-ideals of a neutrosophic semigroup need not be a neutrosophic quasi-ideal of neutrosophic semigroup. We have also shown that every neutrosophic bi-ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup need not be a neutrosophic quasi-ideal of a neutrosophic semigroup. We have also characterized the regularity and intra-regularity of a neutrosophic semigroup. In chapter seven, we introduced neutrosophic left almost rings and discussed several properties using their neutrosophic ideals. Keywords: neutrosophic set, algebraic structure, neutrosophic ideal, AG-groupoids, neutrosophic minimal ideals, neutrosophic regularities, neutrosophic M-systems, neutrosophic p-systems, neutrosophic strongly regular AG-groupoids neutrosophic prime ideal, neutrosophic bi-ideal, neutrosophic quasi ideal, neutrosophic semigroup, neutrosophic left almost rings


An Approach to Neutrosophic Subrings

An Approach to Neutrosophic Subrings
Author: Vildan Çetkin
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 7
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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In this article we aim to construct some algebra on single valued neutrosophic sets. For this reason, we propose a new notion which is called a neutrosophic subring by combining the ring structure and neutrosophic sets. Then we establish some fundamental characteristics of the presented notion.


NEUTROSOPHIC TRIPLET STRUCTURES, Volume I

NEUTROSOPHIC TRIPLET STRUCTURES, Volume I
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 21
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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In this chapter, we introduce neutrosophic triplet cosets for neutrosophic triplet G-module and neutrosophic triplet quotient G-module. Then, we give some definitions and examples for neutrosophic triplet quotient G-module and neutrosophic triplet cosets. Also, we obtain isomorphism theorems for neutrosophic triplet G-modules and we prove isomorphism theorems for neutrosophic triplet G-modules.


Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets

Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2019-04-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3038974757


The algebraic structure on the neutrosophic triplet set

The algebraic structure on the neutrosophic triplet set
Author: S. Suryoto
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 7
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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The notion of the neutrosophic triplet was introduced by Smarandache and Ali. This notion is based on the fundamental law of neutrosophy that for an idea X, we have neutral of X denoted as neut(X) and anti of X denoted as anti(X). This paper studied a neutrosophic triplet set which is a collection of all triple of three elements that satisfy certain properties with some binary operation. Also given some interesting properties related to them. Further, in this paper investigated that from the neutrosophic triplet group can construct a classical group under multiplicative operation for ℤ𝑛 , for some specific n. These neutrosophic triplet groups are built using only modulo integer 2p, with p is an odd prime or Cayley table.



Study on the Algebraic Structure of Refined Neutrosophic Numbers

Study on the Algebraic Structure of Refined Neutrosophic Numbers
Author: Qiaoyan Li
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 13
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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This paper aims to explore the algebra structure of refined neutrosophic numbers. Firstly, the algebra structure of neutrosophic quadruple numbers on a general field is studied. Secondly, The addition operator and multiplication operator on refined neutrosophic numbers are proposed and the algebra structure is discussed. We reveal that the set of neutrosophic refined numbers with an additive operation is an abelian group and the set of neutrosophic refined numbers with a multiplication operation is a neutrosophic extended triplet group. Moreover, algorithms for solving the neutral element and opposite elements of each refined neutrosophic number are given.


Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Applications

Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Applications
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2022-08-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Neutrosophic theory and its applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after of the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of neutrosophic set with other potential sets such as rough set, bipolar set, soft set, hesitant fuzzy set, etc. The different hybrid structures such as rough neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic rough set, bipolar neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set, etc. are proposed in the literature in a short period of time. Neutrosophic set has been an important tool in the application of various areas such as data mining, decision making, e-learning, engineering, medicine, social science, and some more.


A bibliometric analysis of neutrosophic set: two decades review from 1998 to 2017

A bibliometric analysis of neutrosophic set: two decades review from 1998 to 2017
Author: Xindong Peng
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 57
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Neutrosophic set, initiated by Smarandache, is a novel tool to deal with vagueness considering the truth-membership T , indeterminacy-membership I and falsity-membership F satisfying the condition 0 ≤ T + I + F ≤ 3. It can be used to characterize the uncertain information more sufficiently and accurately than intuitionistic fuzzy set. Neutrosophic set has attracted great attention of many scholars that have been extended to new types and these extensions have been used in many areas such as aggregation operators, decision making, image processing, information measures, graph and algebraic structures. Because of such a growth, we present an overview on neutrosophic set with the aim of offering a clear perspective on the different concepts, tools and trends related to their extensions. A total of 137 neutrosophic set publication records from Web of Science are analyzed. Many interesting results with regard to the annual trends, the top players in terms of country level as well as institutional level, the publishing journals, the highly cited papers, and the research landscape are yielded and explained in-depth. The results indicate that some developing economics (such as China, India, Turkey) are quite active in neutrosophic set research. Moreover, the co-authorship analysis of the country and institution, the co-citation analysis of the journal, reference and author, and the co-occurrence analysis of the keywords are presented byVOSviewer software.