Neutron Scattering Investigations Of The Properties Of The X T Phase Diagram Of Rb 1 X Nh 4 X I Mixed Crystals PDF Download

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X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction

X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction
Author: G. E. Bacon
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2013-09-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483158292

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X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction describes the developments of the X-ray and the various research done in neutron diffraction. Part I of the book concerns the principles and applications of the X-ray and neutrons through their origins from classical crystallography. The book explains the use of diffraction methods to show the highly regular arrangement of atoms that forms a continuous pattern in three-dimensional space. The text evaluates the limitations and benefits of using the different types of radiation sources, whether these are X-rays, neutrons, or electrons. Part II is a collection of reprints discussing the development of techniques that includes a modification of the Bragg method, which is a method of X-ray crystal analysis. One paper presents an improved numerical method of two-dimensional Fourier synthesis for crystals. This method uses a greatly reduced process of arrangement of sets of figures found in the two-dimensional Fourier series. The book also notes the theoretical considerations and the practical details, and then addresses precautions against possible inclusions of errors in this method. The text deals as well with the magnetic scattering of neutrons, and one paper presents a simple method of gathering information about the magnetic moment of the neutron besides the traditional Stern-Gerlach method. Nuclear scientists and physicists, atomic researchers, and nuclear engineers will greatly appreciate the book.


Structure Analysis by Small-Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering

Structure Analysis by Small-Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering
Author: L.A. Feigin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1475766246

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Small-angle scattering of X rays and neutrons is a widely used diffraction method for studying the structure of matter. This method of elastic scattering is used in various branches of science and technology, includ ing condensed matter physics, molecular biology and biophysics, polymer science, and metallurgy. Many small-angle scattering studies are of value for pure science and practical applications. It is well known that the most general and informative method for investigating the spatial structure of matter is based on wave-diffraction phenomena. In diffraction experiments a primary beam of radiation influences a studied object, and the scattering pattern is analyzed. In principle, this analysis allows one to obtain information on the structure of a substance with a spatial resolution determined by the wavelength of the radiation. Diffraction methods are used for studying matter on all scales, from elementary particles to macro-objects. The use of X rays, neutrons, and electron beams, with wavelengths of about 1 A, permits the study of the condensed state of matter, solids and liquids, down to atomic resolution. Determination of the atomic structure of crystals, i.e., the arrangement of atoms in a unit cell, is an important example of this line of investigation.


Elementary Scattering Theory

Elementary Scattering Theory
Author: D.S. Sivia
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2011-01-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199228671

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This book provides the basic theoretical background for X-ray and neutron scattering experiments. Since these techniques are increasingly being used by biologists and chemists, as well as physicists, the book is intended to be accessible to a broad spectrum of scientists.


Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals

Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals
Author: Silvia C. Capelli
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2013-11-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128066504

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Investigating the structure of a material is the first essential step in understanding its macroscopic properties. Getting insights of the interatomic and inter/intra-molecular interactions that influence the stability and the chemical behavior of a given compound allows its application in the best possible conditions and opens the way to design new materials with tailored properties. Neutron diffraction is a fundamental tool in structural characterization. Few examples concerning chemical crystallography, will be given to illustrate the properties that make neutrons the ideal probe for locating light atoms in the presence of heavy, electron-rich ones, and accurately determine atomic position and displacement parameters.


Complementarity Between Neutron And Synchrotron X-ray Scattering - Proceedings Of The Sixth Summer School Of Neutron Scattering

Complementarity Between Neutron And Synchrotron X-ray Scattering - Proceedings Of The Sixth Summer School Of Neutron Scattering
Author: Albert Furrer
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 393
Release: 1998-12-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9814616273

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Understanding and manipulating the properties of materials naturally occurring in our world and artificially produced by modern technologies requires detailed information on their properties on the atomic scale. This information is the basis for any kind of research in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, metallurgy, and ceramics. Among the various experimental methods, neutron and photon scattering have become the key techniques of choice.This book provides an overview of the complementarity between neutron and synchrotron x-ray scattering. The most important topics are covered, including structure determination, magnetic correlations, polymer dynamics, thin films and multilayers, photoemission studies, etc; they are thoroughly introduced and discussed by experts from both the experimental and the theoretical side.


Diffuse Scattering of X-Rays and Neutrons by Fluctuations

Diffuse Scattering of X-Rays and Neutrons by Fluctuations
Author: Mikhail A. Krivoglaz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2011-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783642787676

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Mikhail Alexandrovich Krivoglaz died unexpectedly when he was preparing the English edition of his two-volume monograph on diffraction and diffuse scattering of X-rays and neutrons in imperfect crystals. His death was a heavy blow to all who knew him, who had worked with him and to the world science community as a whole. The application of the diffraction techniques for the study of imperfections of crystal structures was the major field of Krivoglaz' work throughout his career in science. He started working in the field in the mid-fifties and since then made fundamental contributions to the theory of real crystals. His results have largely determined the current level of knowledge in this field for more than thirty years. Until the very last days of his life, Krivoglaz continued active studies in the physics of diffraction effects in real crystals. His interest in the theory aided in the explanation of the rapidly advancing experimental studies. The milestones marking important stages of his work were the first monograph on the theory of X-ray and neutron scattering in real crystals which was published in Russian in 1967 (a revised English edition in 1969), and the two-volume mono graph published in Russian in 1983-84 (this edition is the revised translation of the latter).