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Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics

Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics
Author: Albert Furrer
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2009-05-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9813102500

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Neutron scattering has become a key technique for investigating the properties of materials on an atomic scale. The uniqueness of this method is based on the fact that the wavelength and energy of thermal neutrons ideally match interatomic distances and excitation energies in condensed matter, and thus neutron scattering is able to directly examine the static and dynamic properties of the material. In addition, neutrons carry a magnetic moment, which makes them a unique probe for detecting magnetic phenomena. In this important book, an introduction to the basic principles and instrumental aspects of neutron scattering is provided, and the most important phenomena and materials properties in condensed matter physics are described and exemplified by typical neutron scattering experiments, with emphasis on explaining how the relevant information can be extracted from the measurements.


Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter
Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2020-07-09
Genre:
ISBN: 0198862318

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Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.


Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter

Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter
Author: Barbara J Gabrys
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2000-12-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789056993009

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Neutrons, which are a penetrating yet non destructive probe, are ideally suited to studying the structure, organisation and motion of molecules responsible for the physical properties of materials under a variety of conditions. Applications are in fields as diverse as colloid and polymer science, earth sciences, pharmaceutics, biology and engineering. This book will be of interest to both present and potential future users of neutron sources working in these areas, as both a useful reference and a comprehensive overview.


Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter
Author: Andrew T. Boothroyd
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 509
Release: 2020-07-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0192607057

Download Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.


Theory of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter: Nuclear scattering

Theory of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter: Nuclear scattering
Author: Stephen W. Lovesey
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1984
Genre: History
ISBN:

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An invaluable, up-to-date reference aid for investigators and researchers, this two-volume work develops the principles and concepts of statistical physics and quantum chemistry that are the basis for the interpretation of experimental data. These volumes build on the author's now standard text, Theory of Neutron Scattering (Oxford University Press, 1971), and include expanded coverage of nuclear scattering, with many sections completely rewritten and updated, and many previously unpublished experimental calculations. With a greatly expanded bibliography including 200 new references, this work will interest graduate students and researchers in physics.


Theory of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Theory of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter
Author: Stephen W. Lovesey
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages: 310
Release: 1986-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780198520290

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"Neutron scattering measurements provide information at an atomic level on the chemical and physical properties of matter. The unique character of the neutron-matter interaction means that in many instances the information is obtainable in no other way. The book develops the principles and concepts of statistical physics and quantum chemistry that are the basis for the interpretation of experimental data. The topics include elastic nuclear scattering, scattering by lattice vibrations and by liquids, and some chemical applications (vol. 1) and elastic and inelastic magnetic scattering (vol. 2). These two volumes will be of interest to graduate students and workers and researchers in the field of neutron scattering"--back cover/


Polymers and Neutron Scattering

Polymers and Neutron Scattering
Author: Julia S. Higgins
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages: 436
Release: 1996
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780198500636

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The application of neutron scattering to polymers has been extremely successful during the last two decades. This book presents, for the first time, both the theories and experimental examples which are needed to understand how these techniques can be applied. Now available in paperback forthe first time this book is specifically written to introduce the newcomer and non-expert to the experimental techniques and the basic theory necessary to understand the results.


Dynamics of the Liquid State

Dynamics of the Liquid State
Author: Umberto Balucani
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 357
Release: 1995-01-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0191591211

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The purpose fo this book is to present a comprehensive account of the physical concepts and theoretical approaches developed for the study of the dynamical properties of liquids (or more generally, of high-density fluids) at a microscopic level. After a discussion of the basic dynamical phenomena to be interupted, as well as of the various experimental probes, the book gradually exposes the reader to the sophisticated theoretical techniques needed for a satisfactory account of both single particle and coleective motions. The complications are faced in a stepwise fashion, with special attention to the physical content of the results. As a result of the progress achieved in the last decade, in the end a satisfactory understanding of most of the phenomena characterizing this fascinating field emerges.