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Characterization of Superconducting and Magnetic Materials with Muon Spin Rotation and Neutron Scattering. Progress Report, March 1996--August 1997 and Final Report, June 1988--August 1997

Characterization of Superconducting and Magnetic Materials with Muon Spin Rotation and Neutron Scattering. Progress Report, March 1996--August 1997 and Final Report, June 1988--August 1997
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Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report represents the culmination of over nine years of research activity in the study of superconducting and magnetically ordered materials using the muon spin rotation ([mu]SR) and neutron scattering techniques. Because all the activities that took place up until March 1996 have been covered in previous annual reports, this final report includes only a brief overview of activities prior to that date, and concentrates on the period from March 1996 through August 1997. The primary activity undertaken in this project has been studies of high-temperature superconductors and their close chemical relatives with the[mu]SR technique. These experiments extend from early work done with a relatively primitive muon beam at the AGS of Brookhaven National Laboratory and large polycrystalline samples of the earliest known high-[Tc] materials to studies of very small high-purity single crystals of the best high-[Tc] materials currently available using the highest quality surface muon beams and specially-designed low-background spectrometers at the Tri-University Meson Facility (TRIUMF) in the past three years. During the period since the last annual report five[mu]SR experiments were done at TRIUMF with DOE support. A study of single-crystal high-temperature superconductors was done in July 1996. A study of the quasicrystal materials Gd[sub 8]Mg[sub 42]Zn[sub 50] and Tb[sub 8]Mg[sub 42]Zn[sub 50] was done by D.R. Noakes in collaboration with G.M. Kalvius of the Technical University of Munich and R. Waeppling of Uppsala University during the first week of December 1996. During the second week of December 1996 a study of the cryocrystals CH[sub 4] and CF[sub 4] was done by D.R. Noakes in collaboration with S. Storchak of Moscow State University and J.H. Brewer of the University of British Columbia. A study of high-[Tc] superconductors was done at TRIUMF during the third week of December 1996 by C.E. Stronach and D.R. Noakes.


Magnetic Neutron Scattering: Proceedings Of The Third Summer School On Neutron Scattering

Magnetic Neutron Scattering: Proceedings Of The Third Summer School On Neutron Scattering
Author: Albert Furrer
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1995-10-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814548901

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The proceedings provide a topical survey of the static and dynamical magnetic properties of condensed matter studied by neutron scattering which has been the key technique in this field for a long time. The static aspects deal with the determination of long-range ordered spin structures and magnetization densities. The dynamic aspects concentrate on the determination of magnetic excitations such as spin waves and crystal-field transitions. The use of polarized-neutron techniques is particularly emphasized. All these topics are thoroughly introduced, methodically discussed, and highlighted with recent experimental results obtained for a vast variety of magnetic materials (e.g., strongly correlated electron systems, multilayers, nanocrystals, molecular complexes, etc.) by acknowledged experts. Other experimental methods (x-ray scattering, muon spin rotation) in the study of magnetism are compared to neutron scattering.


Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter
Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2020-07-09
Genre:
ISBN: 0198862318

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Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.


(Neutron Scattering Studies of the High-temperature Superconducting Materials).

(Neutron Scattering Studies of the High-temperature Superconducting Materials).
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Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

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The traveler was given beam time at the ILL to continue neutron scattering work on high-temperature superconductivity. The unique facilities at the ILL for both high-energy and low-energy neutron instrumentation made the experiments possible. The measurements consisted of two basic types. The first of these is the study of the nature of spin fluctuations in high-{Tc} materials. This work is fundamental to the mechanism that is responsible for the high-transition temperatures. The second consisted of experiments on the flux lattice in high-temperature superconductors. The flux lattice has interesting physics in its own right and is important in understanding the current-carrying capability of superconductors.