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Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses

Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses
Author: Charles E. Taylor
Publisher:
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1997
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Viruses transmitted by nematodes are responsible for many economically important diseases of crops. Thus, when in the late 1950s, this mode of disease propagation was demonstrated by proof of the transmission of grapevine fanleaf disease by Xiphinema index, it marked the start of a significant and fruitful period of research. Since that time, however, numerous reviews have been published on different aspects of nematode transmission of plant viruses and the nematode transmitted viruses themselves. However, until now there has been a lack of any source which draws all of this research together. This book fills this need by providing a valuable overview of the last forty years of research into the transmission of viruses by nematodes, as well as setting the agenda for future investigations. This book is an important resource for all crop protectionists, nematologists, and plant virologists.


Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses

Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses
Author: F. Lamberti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1468408410

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Although nematodes had long been suspected as vectors of soil borne plant diseases, unequivocal proof of their implication was not forthcoming until 1958 when Professor William Hewitt and his colleagues in California demonstrated experimentally that Xiphinema ~ was the vector of grapevine fanleaf virus. This opened up a new and exciting field in plant pathology and discoveries quickly followed of other nematode species associated with soil-borne diseases of many different crops and in several countries. After the initial enthusiasm of discovering new vectors and new viruses there followed a period of consolidation in which research workers sought answers to tantalising questions about the location of the virus within the nematode, the factors governing the close speci ficity between virus and vector; and more mundane but equally important and compelling questions about life cycles, geographical distribution, host relations, morphology and taxonomy. No other group of nematodes has attracted such a concentrated effort involv ing many different scientific specialisations and yielding so much progress in a relatively short time. The NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Riva dei Tessali, Italy, during 19 May to 2 June, 1974, provided the forum for a critical discussion of all aspects of biology of virus vector nema todes.


Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses

Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses
Author: F. Lamberti
Publisher:
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781468408423

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Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses

Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses
Author: NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE ON NEMATODE VECTORS OF PLANT VIRUSES
Publisher:
Total Pages: 460
Release: 1975
Genre:
ISBN:

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Virus vector nematodes - taxonomy and general introduction; Morphology of longidoridae; taxonomy of Xyphinema; A "Lattice" for the identification of species of Xiphinema Cobb, 1913; Taxonomy of longidorus (Micoletzky) Filipjev and Paralongidorus siddiqi, Hooper and Khan; Morphology of Trichodorid nematodes; Taxonomy of trichodoridae; Functional morphology of darylaimida; Cytogenetics and reproduction in Xyphinema and Longidorus; Embryology and hatching of Trichodorus similis and Longidorus elongatus; Cell structure and function - An introduction to ultrastructure; Ultrastructure of Dorylaimidae; The structure and musculature of the feeding apparatus in Longidorus and Xyphinema; The ultrastructure of the feeding apparatus in trichodorids; Feeding of TrichodorusLongidorus and Xiphinema; Some features of nematode-born viruses and their relation-ship with the host plants; Acquisition, retention and transmission of viruses by nematodes; Some non-rosaceous trees and shrubs as hosts to nematodeborne viruses; Distribution of artichoke Italian latent virus and its nematode vector in apulia; Nettlehead and related hop diseases associated with the hop strain of arabis mosaic virus and its vector Xiphinema diversicaudatum; Virus vector species of Xiphinema and Longidorus in relation to certification schemes for fruit and hops in England; Nematode transmitted virus in British Columbia, Canada; Transmission of Cowpea mosaic by Xiphinema barisi in Western Nigeria; Ecology of Xiphinema and Longidorus; The ecology of trichodorus.


Nematode Vectors

Nematode Vectors
Author: J. H. O'Bannon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 1990
Genre: Nematodes
ISBN:

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Microbe-vector Interactions in Vector-borne Diseases

Microbe-vector Interactions in Vector-borne Diseases
Author: S. H. Gillespie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2004-05-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521843126

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Several billion people are at daily risk of life-threatening vector-borne diseases such as malaria, trypanosomiasis and dengue. This volume describes the way in which the causal pathogens of such diseases interact with the vectors that transmit them, detailing the biological adaptations that enable pathogens to live with their vectors and, in some circumstances, to control them. This knowledge has led to novel preventative strategies in the form of antibiotics and new vaccines which are targeted not at the pathogen itself but at its specific vector.


Practical Plant Virology

Practical Plant Virology
Author: Jeanne Dijkstra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642720307

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Viruses require a special approach to establish their presence in a diseased plant since they are not visible, even under a light microscope. This manual describes in detail a variety of protocols for determining the properties and identity of a virus and its behavior in infected plants. A Springer Lab Manual.


Pathogens, Vectors, and Plant Diseases

Pathogens, Vectors, and Plant Diseases
Author: Kerry F. Harris
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2013-09-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483273482

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Pathogens, Vectors, and Plant Diseases: Approaches to Control is a collection of papers that discusses how vector host interactions, vector ecology, and disease epidemiology can be applied to disease prevention and control. The book deals with innovative strategies pertaining to control of vector-borne viruses and viral infections in plants. One paper discusses nonpesticidal control of vector-borne viruses including soil solarization that uses solar energy for crop protection, and insect sterilization through radiation, chemosterilants or genetic modifications. Another paper discusses chemicals that interfere with nucleic acid and protein synthesis; as these interactions pose no hazards to animal (mammals), the chemicals are suitable for controlling viral diseases. One author examines the use of oil sprays and reflective surfaces as a means of controlling plant viruses transmitted by insects. In the United States, the entry of vector-borne plant pathogens is controlled by plant quarantine. One author lists several ways in effective quarantine procedures, as well as, the safe importation of potential vectors as cultures. This book is suitable for environmentalists, biologists, conservationists, agriculturists, botanists, and researchers in botany and plant genealogy.


Nematode Interactions

Nematode Interactions
Author: M. Wajid Khan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401114889

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Nematode interactions are important biological phenomena and of great significance in agriculture. It is a fascinating subject which is multidisciplinary by nature, and concerns any scientist involved with plant health. There have been marked advances in our knowledge of various aspects of the subject in the last two decades. This study area has been the subject of several reviews, but there was no exclusive text on the subject. This has stressed the need to document the information, developing a unifying theme which treated nematode interactions in a holistic manner. This book is about the inter action of plant-parasitic nematodes with other plant pathogens or root symbionts, the nature of their associations, their impact on the host and con sequential interactive effects on the involved organisms. Since nematodes are at the centre of the theme, the responsibility of understanding of other plant pathogens dealt with in this book is largely delegated to the reader. I have limited the book content to interactions with biotic pathogens and root symbionts only, for various reasons. The book embodies 16 chapters, and attempts to present balanced infor mation on various aspects of nematode interactions with other plant pathogens and root symbionts. Some chapters describe general aspects of the subject. Interactions of nematodes with specific groups of organisms are addressed in the remaining chapters.