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Negotiating Membership in the WTO and EU

Negotiating Membership in the WTO and EU
Author: Jamie E. Scalera
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2017-02-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351856731

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With the accession of Afghanistan in 2016, the World Trade Organization (WTO) numbered 164 members with nineteen other states in line to join. The WTO is certainly not alone in its growth though; the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the European Union (EU) are all expanding with dozens of states continuing to negotiate their potential membership. What impact does membership in international organizations really have? Why do some states have a seemingly easy path to joining international organizations while others find the process nearly impossible? What implications do these difficult accession processes have on the domestic and international politics of the acceding states? The author presents the two-level theory of accession, which highlights factors at the domestic level and international organization level, to explain how accession processes in the WTO and EU vary from state to state and the impact of these variations. In so doing, this book provides a unique perspective on the topic of membership in international organizations.


The International Legal Responsibility of the European Union in the Context of the World Trade Organization in Areas of Non-Conferred Competences

The International Legal Responsibility of the European Union in the Context of the World Trade Organization in Areas of Non-Conferred Competences
Author: Plarent Ruka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2017-05-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 331957177X

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This work focuses on the EU’s participation in the Dispute Settlement Proceedings (DSP) of the WTO for matters of non-conferred competences. The underlying thesis is that the joint membership of the EU and its Member States is fallacious, in that it could cause the EU to become responsible for violations of the WTO regulations on the part of the Member States. Such fallacies are rooted in the blurred nature of the distribution of powers in the EU polity.In order to tackle the issue of international responsibility, the analysis is based on the facts of a real-world case. Based on the tenets of public international law, the law of mixed agreements and the EU constitutional principles, the book puts forward a model for the EU’s participation in the DSP, and for the reallocation of burdens to the respective responsible entity. This proposition deconstructs the joint responsibility regime and endorses a solution that could address the issue of responsibility in mixed agreements without a declaration of powers.


The European Commission's Negotiating Strategy for the WTO Hong Kong Ministerial

The European Commission's Negotiating Strategy for the WTO Hong Kong Ministerial
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Trade and Industry Committee
Publisher: The Stationery Office
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2006-07-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780215029720

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European Commissions negotiating strategy for the WTO Hong Kong Ministerial : Oral and written Evidence


Trading Voices

Trading Voices
Author: Sophie Meunier
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780691121154

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The European Union, the world's foremost trader, is not an easy bargainer to deal with. Its twenty-five member states have relinquished most of their sovereignty in trade to the supranational level, and in international commercial negotiations, such as those conducted under the World Trade Organization, the EU speaks with a "single voice." This single voice has enabled the Brussels-based institution to impact the distributional outcomes of international trade negotiations and shape the global political economy. Trading Voices is the most comprehensive book about the politics of trade policy in the EU and the role of the EU as a central actor in international commercial negotiations. Sophie Meunier explores how this pooling of trade policy-making and external representation affects the EU's bargaining power in international trade talks. Using institutionalist analysis, she argues that its complex institutional procedures and multiple masters have, more than once, forced its trade partners to give in to an EU speaking with a single voice. Through analysis of four transatlantic commercial negotiations over agriculture, public procurement, and civil aviation, Trading Voices explores the politics of international trade bargaining. It also addresses the salient political question of whether efficiency at negotiating comes at the expense of democratic legitimacy. Finally, this book looks at how the EU, with its recent enlargement and proposed constitution, might become an even more formidable rival to the United States in shaping globalization.


Negotiating Trade Liberalization at the WTO

Negotiating Trade Liberalization at the WTO
Author: Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2011-02-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230306993

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This book shows how domestic political institutions and the lack of time pressure have an impact on negotiations at the WTO. It provides detailed information on WTO ministerial meetings as well as on the political economy of trade policy in the EU, U.S., Brazil, and Australia.


Negotiating the Future of Agricultural Policies:Agricultural Trade and the Millennium WTO Round

Negotiating the Future of Agricultural Policies:Agricultural Trade and the Millennium WTO Round
Author: Sanoussi Bilal
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2000-10-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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With the conclusion of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture in 1994, agriculture has for the first time been integrated into world trade rules and disciplines. WTO Members have made a commitment to continue the reform process initiated during the Uruguay Round by starting new WTO negotiations on agriculture by 2000. This book combines academic analysis with practical expertise to discuss, in an accessible and systematic way, some of the principal aspects of these agricultural negotiations, and aims to make recommendations for viable and successful negotiating positions in the new WTO talks on agricultural trade. Several expert articles outline the historical and political background of previous negotiations and policy developments in agricultural trade. Others provide an overview of the key issues for the new round of negotiations, including: the Common Agricultural Policy reform in view of the Millennium Round objectives and future enlargement of the European Union; the prospects for negotiations in the areas of market access and export subsidies; and aspects of primary importance for the future of international agricultural trade such as food safety and quality standards, environmental and animal welfare considerations, and issues under dispute in the WTO. The positions of leading actors in the new round of negotiations, including major countries (Japan and the United States), groups of countries (the European Union, the Cairns Group and net food-importing countries) and European farmers are also presented.


World Trade Organization

World Trade Organization
Author: Elizabeth Sirois
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 62
Release: 2002-02
Genre: International relations
ISBN: 9780756731663

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In Nov. 2001, the WTO launched a new set of multilateral negotiations. It laid out an ambitious agenda for a broad set of new multilateral trade negotiations, which calls for a continuation of discussions on liberalizing trade in ag. and services, which began in 2000. It also provides for new talks on market access for non-ag. products, trade and the environ., trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights, and other issues. This report: (1) analyzes the factors that contributed to the successful launch of new WTO negotiations, (2) analyzes the key interim deadlines for the most sensitive issues from the present time through the next ministerial conference in 2003, and (3) evaluates the most significant challenges facing the WTO in the overall negotiations.


Negotiating the Review of the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding

Negotiating the Review of the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding
Author: Thomas Alexander Zimmermann
Publisher: Cameron May
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2006
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1905017170

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Since the establishment of the WTO on 1 January 1995, the dispute settlement mechanism has arguably been the most active part of the Organization. In the first ten years up to 31 December 2004, a total of 324 consultation requests have been notified to the WTO. Dispute settlement practice has thus contributed to the evolution of the multilateral trading system even at times when political negotiations made little head way. Since late 1997, Members have engaged, under different mandates, in negotiations on improvements and clarifications to the dispute settlement mechanism. So far, none of these efforts have borne fruit and all the negotiating deadlines have lapsed without success. Currently, negotiations are continuing, however without any specific time limit. This book reviews the DSU reform negotiating process since 1998. It discusses the proposals that Members have submitted under the Doha mandated review in 2002 and 2003, w


World Trade Organization

World Trade Organization
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2000
Genre: Commercial law
ISBN:

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