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Negotiating Local Subjectivities on the Edge of the Global

Negotiating Local Subjectivities on the Edge of the Global
Author: Niko Besnier
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2007-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9056294881

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Annotation. The global interconnections that the twenty-first-century world is experiencing have raised new questions about agency. Some argue that the destabilization of local truths have given rise to new forms of self-understanding that draw on multiple and ungrounded images. These claims must be scrutinized through an examination of agents' everyday negotiations over the meaning of the local and the global, the modern and the traditional. Through an analysis of vignettes from my ethnographic research in two small-scale societies on the edge of global currents, Tonga (South Pacific) and Tuvalu (Central Pacific), I demonstrate that the crafting of the self constitutes a never-ending and always-contested project, in which performance figures prominently as a resource. I propose a research plan for cultural anthropology at the University of Amsterdam that problematizes modernity by focusing, ethnographically and comparatively, on performance as symbolic and material resources for the formation of subjectivity. This title can be previewed in Google Books - http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9789056294885.


Post-Conflict Social and Economic Recovery in Timor-Leste

Post-Conflict Social and Economic Recovery in Timor-Leste
Author: Andrew McWilliam
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2020-01-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000026019

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This book presents a rich ethnography of post-conflict social and economic recovery in East Timor following the end of Indonesian military occupation of the territory in 1999. It offers a longer-term analysis of the pathways to rebuilding and restoring local community life, and the budding prosperity that has flowed from participation in spontaneous circular labour migration and the remittance benefits that have followed. Based on extensive comparative literature and field-based empirical research, the book explores the protracted process of cultural and economic revival following a generation-long period of military repression and a sustained struggle for national independence. With a focus on the experiences of Fataluku ethno-linguistic communities in Timor-Leste, the study offers nuanced perspectives on the legacies of conflict and local forms of governance, the revitalisation of customary exchange and ancestral religion. Presenting both an optimistic and alternative narrative in which a traumatised population finds new hope and emergent prosperity, this book highlights a renewed concern with inter-generational well-being and widespread aspirations for prosperity and material benefits following decades of deprivation. It is also an analysis of post-conflict resilience against the odds, illustrating the adaptive possibilities of tradition in the context of globalisation and expectations of modernity. As a major contribution to understanding the emergence and expansion of informal transnational labour migration out of East Timor, this book will be of interest to academics, researchers and policy makers of contemporary Timor-Leste, Southeast Asian Politics, Southeast Asian Culture and Society, Development Studies, Anthropology and Conflict Studies.


Modern Subjectivities in World Society

Modern Subjectivities in World Society
Author: Dietrich Jung
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2019-08-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9783030080860

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This book brings together theories of world society with poststructuralist and postcolonial work on modern subjectivity to understand the universalising and particularising processes of globalisation. It addresses a theoretical void in global studies by attending to the co-constituted process through which modern subjectivities and global processes emerge and interact. The editors outline a key problem in global studies, which is a lack of engagement between the local/particular/individual and the 'universalising' processes in which they are situated. The volume deals with this concern with contributions from historical sociologists, poststructuralist and postcolonial scholars and by focusing in the Middle East, religion in global modernity and non-human subjectivities. Dietrich Jung is Professor and Head of the Center for Contemporary Middle East Studies, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark. Stephan Stetter is Professor of World Politics and Conflict Studies at the Bundeswehr University Munich, Germany/EU and co-editor of the Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen.


Global South Scholars in the Western Academy

Global South Scholars in the Western Academy
Author: Staci B. Martin
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2021-11-11
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1000479242

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By foregrounding the voices and experiences of scholars from the Global South who have migrated to institutions in the Global North, this volume theorizes the "third space" as a unique, rich, and generative position in the Western academy. Global South Scholars in the Western Academy engages a range of critical methodologies to explore the challenges that Global South scholars have faced in establishing themselves in academic settings in the Global North. The text identifies the unique position that scholars have come to adopt "in-between" North and South and theorizes this positionality as a "third space", which is carved out by academics negotiating personal, professional, and cultural belonging. This liminal subject position, enriched by experiences of migration, racialization, poverty, and difference, is shown to drive knowledge-production and justice-orientated approaches in the academy. This book provides a new and overdue perspective on the experiences and contributions of Global South scholars in the academy. It will be of interest to academics, researchers, and scholars with an interest in critical theory, indigenous and multicultural education, the sociology of education, and higher education.


Negotiations of the "New World"

Negotiations of the
Author: Sabine Selchow
Publisher: Transcript Publishing
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2017
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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In this book I develop the argument that the omnipresence of the contemporaryadjective global is more than a linguistic curiosity. I argue it is a politicalphenomenon and, as such, a valuable, albeit 'unconventional', object ofstudy for scholars outside the linguistics discourse. I argue that the omnipresenceof the contemporary adjective global constitutes the discursive reproductionof a web of meanings that is best labelled 'new world'. As such, the omnipresence of the contemporary adjective global constitutes a distinctdimension of the enduring contestation over the construction of the world. Given the word's current popularity and unscrutinised existence, as well asthe loaded nature of the web of meanings 'new world' that it brings out, Iargue, this dimension is not just a minor matter but plays an important, hence, research-worthy role in the contemporary symbolic struggle over theworld. My conceptualisation of the omnipresence of the contemporary adjectiveglobal as the re-production of a web of meanings 'new world' is groundedin two central insights that arise from my empirical engagement with the adjectiveglobal. The first of these two insights is the empirically groundedunderstanding that the contemporary adjective global is closely enmeshedwith the talk about (different ideas associated with the word) globalisation; Icall this talk 'globalisation'-discourse. As I demonstrate, the contemporary adjective global has come to be used in the sense of 'outcome of globalisation'. This makes the adjective a 'new word'. What is 'new' about the contemporaryglobal, I argue, is that it implies ideas that are associated with theword globalisation. I develop my argument that the contemporary adjectiveglobal is best be taken as a 'new word' by building on relevant discussionsamong lexicographers about when a word is appropriately called 'new', aswell as by drawing on a theory of language and meaning, according towhich language and meaning are not natural and referential but conventional and 'productive'. The second central insight that arises from my empirical engagementwith the contemporary global and that underlies my conceptualisation of theomnipresence of global as the re-production of a web of meanings 'newworld' refers to the word globalisation. It is the insight that all utterances, which contain the word globalisation, can be seen as constituting a discursivere-production of an object that is best labelled 'new world'. In other words, my conceptualisation of the omnipresence of global builds on myunderstanding that what all uses of the word globalisation have in common- despite and in addition to the myriad of meanings that are associated withthis word in whichever context it is used - is that they imply the 'proclamation'of a 'new world that came'. This insight makes what I call 'globalisation'-discourse different fromexisting conceptualisations under this label, such as the one by Hay andSmith (2005). Normally, the 'globalisation'-discourse is conceptualisedbased on a scholarly preconception of what the word globalisation refers to, such as market integration or the spread of neoliberalism. In contrast, mysuggestion that we understand the uses of the word globalisation as a discursivere-production of a web of meanings that is best called 'new world' isgrounded in an approach that takes the polysemy of the word globalisationseriously. In addition, it builds on an elaboration of the question how andwhen the concept/s 'globalisation' and the neologism globalisation came tobe "in the true" (Foucault 1981: 61), i.e. became socially accepted and'normal' tools to grasp the world. As I discuss in this book, developments, which have come to be addressedwith the word globalisation, existed before this neologism becamepopular at the end of the 1980s and in the course of the 1990s. Given thatmeaning is not inherent in social reality but conventional, the question arises, why a new word was perceived to be needed and accepted at the end ofthe 1980s and 1990s, i.e. at that particular moment in time. My answer tothis question is that this was because the end of the Cold War was perceivedto have brought out a 'new world', for which existing conceptual tools wereperceived to be inadequate. This 'new world' was perceived as having produceda conceptual vacuum. This is apparent in assessments, such as that ofIR theorist James N. Rosenau (1990: 5), who argued after the end of theCold War that observers were left "without any paradigms or theories thatadequately explain the course of events". I argue, it was this perceived vacuumthat opened the discursive door and let the concept/s 'globalisation'and the neologism globalisation step in to fill it. Consequently, the use ofthe word globalisation can be conceptualised as re-producing and filling theconceptual space 'new world' with meaning. It is the synthesis of these two insights that allows me to conceptualisethe omnipresence of the contemporary adjective global as a distinct phenomenon, namely, as a discursive re-production of a web of meanings called'new world'. This phenomenon, I argue in this book, is relevant and interestingin two respects


Environmental Education

Environmental Education
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9087906153

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In Environmental Education: Identity, Politics and Citizenship the editors endeavor to present views of environmental educators that focus on issues of identity and subjectivity, and how 'narrated lives’ relate to questions of learning, education, politics, justice, and citizenship.


The Family Album

The Family Album
Author: Yeon-Soo Kim
Publisher: Bucknell University Press
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2005
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0838756107

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This book is an examination of the use of the family album in contemporary Spanish culture. Through the analysis of films, narratives, painting, and a photographic exhibition produced from the end of Franco's dictatorship to the present, Kim interrogates how the family album serves as a critical instrument to reflect on the treatment of the past in contemporary Spain, the recuperation of repressed identities, nostalgia for collective memory symptomatic of the cultural discontent with the erosion of a national boundary due to globalization and the increasing claim of diversity, and ethical concerns for immigration. This study explores a broad range of works by canonical as well as less studied writers and artists, including Juan Goytisolo, Carlos Saura, and Marta Balletbo-Coll. Yeon-Soo Kim is Assistant Professor of Spanish at Rutgers University.


At the Edge of International Relations

At the Edge of International Relations
Author: Phillip George Cavell Darby
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1997
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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In today's growing literature on globalization, the Third World is often conspicuously absent. This book examines the reasons for and meanings of this absence and the Third World's position on the "edge" of the global economy, drawing on an array of sources from literary narrative and nineteenth-century medical discourse to postmodernist geography and postcolonial theory.


GENDER AND DECENTRALIZATION

GENDER AND DECENTRALIZATION
Author: Simi Afonja & Monica Alagbile
Publisher: ChudacePublishing
Total Pages: 152
Release:
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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GENDER & DECENTRALISATION Gender and Decentralization in Nigeria is a product of two years’ research sponsored by the Gender Unit of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada, as part of its Gender and Decentralization Program for sub-Saharan Africa. The overall objective of the program was to document and analyze specific state decentralization reforms that have worked to promote women’s rights, and/or reforms that have created barriers to the protection and realization of these rights. At the core of the Nigerian project were women’s representation and political effectiveness in local administration. The issues transcended the usual structural analysis of the political, administrative and fiscal changes associated with decentralization and a breakdown by gender. Given the centrality of equity and accountability issues in current good governance debates, a feminist perspective on voice and action was inserted into the traditional public administration perspective. Going beyond numbers, description of gender inequitable electioneering processes, poor accountability of the state, of political parties and the women’s constituency, the book also focusses on feminist political activism at the grassroots level. The authors also document the potential impact of re-politicizing civil society, and restructuring of gender ideologies to achieve self determination and increase women representation and political effectiveness.


Global Cinderellas

Global Cinderellas
Author: Pei-Chia Lan
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2006-04-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780822337423

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Migrant women are the primary source of paid domestic labor around the world. Since the 1980s, the newly prosperous countries of East Asia have recruited foreign household workers at a rapidly increasing rate. Many come from the Philippines and Indonesia. Pei-Chia Lan interviewed and spent time with dozens of Filipina and Indonesian domestics working in and around Taipei as well as many of their Taiwanese employers. On the basis of the vivid ethnographic detail she collected, Lan provides a nuanced look at how boundaries between worker and employer are maintained and negotiated in private households. She also sheds light on the fate of the workers, “global Cinderellas” who seek an escape from poverty at home only to find themselves treated as disposable labor abroad. Lan demonstrates how economic disparities, immigration policies, race, ethnicity, and gender intersect in the relationship between the migrant workers and their Taiwanese employers. The employers are eager to flex their recently acquired financial muscle; many are first-generation career women as well as first-generation employers. The domestics are recruited from abroad as contract and “guest” workers; restrictive immigration policies prohibit them from seeking permanent residence or transferring from one employer to another. They care for Taiwanese families’ children, often having left their own behind. Throughout Global Cinderellas, Lan pays particular attention to how the women she studied identify themselves in relation to “others”—whether they be of different classes, nationalities, ethnicities, or education levels. In so doing, she offers a framework for thinking about how migrant workers and their employers understand themselves in the midst of dynamic transnational labor flows.