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Negotiating Development in Muslim Societies

Negotiating Development in Muslim Societies
Author: Gudrun Lachenmann
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2008
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780739126196

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"Negotiating Development in Muslim Societies explores the negotiation processes of global development concepts such as gender equality, human rights, and poverty alleviation. It focuses on three countries that are undergoing different Islamization processes: Senegal, Sudan, and Malaysia. While much has been written about the hegemonic production and discursive struggle of development concepts globally, this book analyzes the negotiation of these development concepts locally and translocally. This comparative study examines the ways the activities of women's organizations and groups constitute new spaces by transferring and negotiating global development concepts, networking, and interactions with different local and translocal actors. Negotiating Development in Muslim Societies broadens the understanding of the relationship between gender, development, and Islam and the meanings of development in different cultural contexts in a globalizing world."--BOOK JACKET.


The Importance of Adaptation for Negotiations in Arabian Countries

The Importance of Adaptation for Negotiations in Arabian Countries
Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2020-07-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3346208249

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Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Communications - Intercultural Communication, grade: 2,0, University of applied sciences Dortmund, language: English, abstract: This Seminar Paper will exemplify the importance of cultures for business life and especially negotiations. As the central theme I picked out German –Arabian negotiations, how the diverse cultures influence the development of those negotiations and how misunderstandings can be avoided. In his Inauguration speech in 1961 John F. Kennedy once said "Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate". Back at that time as well as now this statement captures the importance of negotiations for interpersonal relations. In this era of globalization which started already several years ago, it is becoming more and more important to understand the impact of different cultures on business, and of course private affairs. Through technical and social advances the world becomes more and more connected. Sharing of information becomes faster and easier, behavioral patterns change and the powers in the world are shifting. Because of all these processes it is important like never before to know why other people decide the way they do, and what brought them to that decisions. Only by understanding the opposite a negotiation will conclude in the best result. To find the right access to the topic the word "negotiation" and the intercultural challenges are shortly explained at the beginning. For defining those challenges in greater detail the next and main part of this Seminar Paper is the analysis and the comparison of the two cultures: Arabian Culture and German Culture. At first a general comparison will show the main differences in the way of life, the way of thinking and behaving be-tween people belonging to these two cultural areas. Which of these aspects have great effects on negotiation style and eventually on the result of business negotiations is shortly portrayed next. To deepen those first impressions the two cultures are then be contrasted according to 3 of Hofstede’s 5 cultural dimensions. The implication all those variations can have on a negotiation, are demonstrated at the end by showing a few classical misunderstandings in German-Arabian negotiations and giving examples how variety can be used as an example.


Islam in Southeast Asia

Islam in Southeast Asia
Author: Norshahril Saat
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2018-05-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9814786993

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"Islam in the Malay world of Southeast Asia or Islam Nusantara, as it has come to be known, had for a long time been seen as representing the more spiritual and Sufi dimension of Islam, thereby striking a balance between the exoteric and the esoteric. This image of 'the smiling face of Islam' has been disturbed during the last decades with increasing calls for the implementation of Shari’ah, conceived of in a narrow manner, intolerant discourse against non-Muslim communities, and hate speech against minority Muslims such as the Shi’ites. There has also been what some have referred to as the Salafization of Sunni Muslims in the region. The chapters of this volume are written by scholars and activists from the region who are very perceptive of such trends in Malay world Islam and promise to improve our understanding of developments that are sometimes difficult to grapple with." — Professor Syed Farid Alatas, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore


Bargaining for Reality

Bargaining for Reality
Author: Lawrence Rosen
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1984
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780226726090

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Much modern anthropology has assumed that an adequate description of any society consists of rules that inform its members' relationships and the logic that unites their cultural symbols. In this book Lawrence Rosen argues that, for the people who live in and around the Moroccan city of Sefrou, attachment to others and the terms by which they are conceived are, at their most fundamental level, subject to a constant process of negotiation. Drawing on the philosophy of speech acts as well as interpretive theory, Rosen shows how, for the people of this Muslim community, reality consists of the network of obligations formed by individuals out of a repertoire of relational possibilities whose defining terms are comprised by a set of essentially negotiable concepts. He thus demonstrates that the bonds of family, tribe, and political alliance take shape only as the bargains struck in and through the malleable terms that describe them take shape; that statements about relationship are no more true than a price mentioned in the marketplace until properly validated; that the relations between men and women, Arabs and Berbers, Muslims and Jews test the limits of interpersonal negotiation; and that the concepts of time, character, and narrative style are consonant with a view of reality as bargained-for network of obligations. Bargaining for Reality makes an important contribution to our understanding of contemporary Middle Eastern society and to the development of powerful new interpretive strategies for a wide range of social theorists. "[Rosen's] book is extremely useful for African and Middle Eastern historians, because he challenges some of our most basic ideas about the nature and force of kinship, tribe, ethnicity, and other large- and small-scale political ties."—Allan R. Meyers, International Journal of African Historical Studies "The book conveys a compelling image of Moroccan social experience and is peppered with vivid anecdotes and case histories."—Stephen William Foster, American Anthropologist


Islam and the Secular State

Islam and the Secular State
Author: Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2010-03-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0674261445

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What should be the place of Shari‘a—Islamic religious law—in predominantly Muslim societies of the world? In this ambitious and topical book, a Muslim scholar and human rights activist envisions a positive and sustainable role for Shari‘a, based on a profound rethinking of the relationship between religion and the secular state in all societies. An-Na‘im argues that the coercive enforcement of Shari‘a by the state betrays the Qur’an’s insistence on voluntary acceptance of Islam. Just as the state should be secure from the misuse of religious authority, Shari‘a should be freed from the control of the state. State policies or legislation must be based on civic reasons accessible to citizens of all religions. Showing that throughout the history of Islam, Islam and the state have normally been separate, An-Na‘im maintains that ideas of human rights and citizenship are more consistent with Islamic principles than with claims of a supposedly Islamic state to enforce Shari‘a. In fact, he suggests, the very idea of an “Islamic state” is based on European ideas of state and law, and not Shari‘a or the Islamic tradition. Bold, pragmatic, and deeply rooted in Islamic history and theology, Islam and the Secular State offers a workable future for the place of Shari‘a in Muslim societies.


Chinese Ways of Being Muslim

Chinese Ways of Being Muslim
Author: Wai Weng Hew
Publisher: Nias Monographs
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9788776942106

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"Many recent works on Muslim societies have pointed to the development of ‘de-culturalization’ and ‘purification’ of Islamic practices. Instead, by exploring architectural designs, preaching activities, cultural celebrations, social participations and everyday practices, this book describes and analyses the formation and contestation of Chinese Muslim cultural identities in today’s Indonesia. Chinese Muslim leaders strategically promote their unique identities by rearticulating their histories and cultivating ties with Muslims in China. Yet, their intentional mixing of Chineseness and Islam does not reflect all aspects of the multilayered and multifaceted identities of ordinary Chinese Muslims – there is not a single ‘Chinese way of being Muslim’ in Indonesia. Moreover, the assertion of Chinese identity and Islamic religiosity does not necessarily imply racial segregation and religious exclusion, but can act against them. The study thus helps us to understand better the cultural politics of Muslim and Chinese identities in Indonesia, and gives insights into the possibilities and limitations of ethnic and religious cosmopolitanism in contemporary societies." -- Provided by publisher.


Contested Public Spheres

Contested Public Spheres
Author: Anna Spiegel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2010-06-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3531923714

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1. 1 Researching the global everyday of women activists 1. 1 Researching the global everyday of women activists: Experiencing and doing globalisation Going through the broad spectrum of globalisation research and literature, one might be astonished at how much it assumes the force of global change, and how little of this literature demonstrates this force in an empirically grounded way. This study, being based on six months of empirical research in Malaysia in 2004, sets out to counter this lack of thick description of globalisation processes. It takes up the challenge of researching the “global everyday” (Appadurai 2000, 18) of civil society actors in Malaysia and focuses on how social activists belonging to different branches of the women’s movement selectively app- priate, transform and even create global meanings and materialise them in local practices. The methodological endeavour of combining globalisation research and ethnography has been taken up by a diversity of authors. Burawoy and his research team have developed a complex methodological framework by focusing on the experiential dimensions of globalisation. They want to produce a “grounded globalisation” or “perspectives on globalisations from below” (Burawoy 2000b, 338, 341). This perspective is very fruitful, as the notion of experiencing globalisation as “forces, connections, and imaginations” (Burawoy et al. eds. 2000) relocates the global in the local and ties both together in mutual constitution.