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Negative Inversion, Social Meaning, and Gricean Implicature

Negative Inversion, Social Meaning, and Gricean Implicature
Author: William Salmon
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2020-06-08
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 150151234X

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Relying on a wealth of new data, this book argues that long-standing puzzles of Negative Inversion (NI) syntax are not puzzles at all when viewed through the lenses of Gricean pragmatics and Labovian sociolinguistics. Focusing on sentences such as "Can't nobody lift that rock" in African American, Anglo, and Chicano Englishes in Texas, the book provides tidy solutions to problems such as: the NI’s relationship to its non-inverted counterpart, its relationship to existential “there” sentences, to modal existential sentences, to the definiteness effects surrounding its NP subject, the emphatic meaning with which it seems to be associated, and more. The book argues that such issues, which have been explored in the syntax and semantics literature since the late 1960s, are handled more fruitfully via Gricean reasoning, demographics of use, and a simple semantics. As such, the book argues that NI can be freed from the “syntactico-semantic straitjacket” into which it has often been forced. It also demonstrates ways in which pragmatic and sociolinguistic thought can be brought together to inform larger linguistic analyses.


The Logic of Conventional Implicatures

The Logic of Conventional Implicatures
Author: Christopher Potts
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2004-12-09
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 019153434X

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This book revives the study of conventional implicatures in natural language semantics. H. Paul Grice first defined the concept. Since then his definition has seen much use and many redefinitions, but it has never enjoyed a stable place in linguistic theory. Christopher Potts returns to the original and uses it as a key into two presently under-studied areas of natural language: supplements (appositives, parentheticals) and expressives (e.g., honorifics, epithets). The account of both depends on a theory in which sentence meanings can be multidimensional. The theory is logically and intuitively compositional, and it minimally extends a familiar kind of intensional logic, thereby providing an adaptable, highly useful tool for semantic analysis. The result is a linguistic theory that is accessible not only to linguists of all stripes, but also philosophers of language, logicians, and computer scientists who have linguistic applications in mind.


The Semantics/pragmatics Distinction

The Semantics/pragmatics Distinction
Author: Claudia Bianchi
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2004
Genre: Pragmatics
ISBN:

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Tropical Tongues

Tropical Tongues
Author: Jennifer Carolina Gómez Menjívar
Publisher: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Institute for the Study of the Americas
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781469641393

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"In the period following the country's independence in 1981, Kriol has risen to the level of a national language. While the prestige enjoyed by English and Spanish is indisputable, a range of historical and socio-economic developments has given Kriol an elevated status in the coastal districts at the potential expense of more vulnerable minority languages also spoken there. Using fieldwork, ethnographic observations, interviews, and surveys of language attitudes and use, Gâomez Menjâivar and Salmon show the attenuation of Mopan and Garifuna alongside the stigmatized yet robust Kriol language. Examin[es] how large-scale economic restructuring can unsettle relationships among minority languages" --


Salience and Defaults in Utterance Processing

Salience and Defaults in Utterance Processing
Author: Kasia M. Jaszczolt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2011-10-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110270676

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The book addresses controversies around the conscious vs automatic processing of contextual information and the distinction between literal and nonliteral meaning. It sheds new light on the relation of the literal/nonliteral distinction to the distinction between the automatic and conscious retrieval of information. The question of literal meaning is inherently interwoven with the question of lexical salience on one hand and default interpretations on the other. This volume addresses these interconnected issues, stressing their mutual interdependence. It contributes new, ground-breaking insights into the questions of literalness, semantics-pragmatics interface, automatic (default) retrieval and contextual pragmatic enrichment, modelling of discourse processing, lexical pragmatics, and other related issues.


Introduction to Pragmatics

Introduction to Pragmatics
Author: Betty J. Birner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2012-06-21
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1118348303

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Introduction to Pragmatics guides students through traditional and new approaches in the field, focusing particularly on phenomena at the elusive semantics/pragmatics boundary to explore the role of context in linguistic communication. Offers students an accessible introduction and an up-to-date survey of the field, encompassing both established and new approaches to pragmatics Addresses the traditional range of topics – such as implicature, reference, presupposition, and speech acts – as well as newer areas of research, including neo-Gricean theories, Relevance Theory, information structure, inference, and dynamic approaches to meaning Explores the relationship and boundaries between semantics and pragmatics Ideal for students coming to pragmatics for the first time


The Handbook of Pragmatics

The Handbook of Pragmatics
Author: Laurence Horn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 864
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0470756713

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The Handbook of Pragmatics is a collection of newly commissioned articles that provide an authoritative and accessible introduction to the field, including an overview of the foundations of pragmatic theory and a detailed examination of the rich and varied theoretical and empirical subdomains of pragmatics. Contains 32 newly commissioned articles that outline the central themes and challenges for current research in the field of linguistic pragmatics. Provides authoritative and accessible introduction to the field and a detailed examination of the varied theoretical and empirical subdomains of pragmatics. Includes extensive bibliography that serves as a research tool for those working in pragmatics and allied fields in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. Valuable resource for both students and professional researchers investigating the properties of meaning, reference, and context in natural language.


The Discourse Function of Inversion in English

The Discourse Function of Inversion in English
Author: Betty Birner
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2014-05
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1136753982

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First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


Pragmatics

Pragmatics
Author: George Yule
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 158
Release: 1996-06-06
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780194372077

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This is an introduction to pragmatics, the study of how people make sense of each other linguistically. The author explains, and illustrates, basic concepts such as the co-operative principle, deixis, and speech acts, providing a clear, concise foundation for further study.


An Introduction to Language and Linguistics

An Introduction to Language and Linguistics
Author: Ralph Fasold
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2006-03-09
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0521847680

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This accessible textbook offers balanced and uniformly excellent coverage of modern linguistics.