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| Author | : Thad Dunning |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 379 |
| Release | : 2012-09-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107017661 |
The first comprehensive guide to natural experiments, providing an ideal introduction for scholars and students.
| Author | : Sudipta Bardhan-Quallen |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Biology |
| ISBN | : 9781402724121 |
Provides instructions for science experiments that use common materials and teach about a variety of nature-related topics, such as DNA collecting and carnivorous plants.
| Author | : James N. Druckman |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 671 |
| Release | : 2021-04 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1108478506 |
Novel collection of essays addressing contemporary trends in political science, covering a broad array of methodological and substantive topics.
| Author | : David Gooding |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 506 |
| Release | : 1989-05-18 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9780521331852 |
Experiment is widely regarded as the most distinctive feature of natural science and essential to the way scientists find out about the world. Yet there has been little study of the way scientists actually make and use experiments. The Uses of Experiment fills this gap in our knowledge about how science is practised. Presenting 14 original case studies of important and often famous experiments, the book asks the questions: What tools do experimenters use? How do scientists argue from experiments? What happens when an experiment is challenged? How do scientists check that their experiments are working? Are there differences between experiments in the physical sciences and technology? Leading scholars in the fields of history, sociology and philosophy of science consider topics such as the interaction of experiment; instruments and theory; accuracy and reliability as hallmarks of experiment in science and technology; realising new phenomena; the believability of experiments and the sort of knowledge they produce; and the wider contexts on which experimentalists draw to develop and win support for their work. Drawing on examples as diverse as Galilean mechanics, Victorian experiments on electricity, experiments on cloud formation, and testing of nuclear missiles, a new view of experiment emerges. This view emphasises that experiments always involve choice, tactics and strategy in persuading audiences that Nature resembles the picture experimenters create.
| Author | : Reza Hoshmand |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 456 |
| Release | : 2018-10-03 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1420010646 |
Written to meet the needs of both students and applied researchers, Design of Experiments for Agriculture and the Natural Sciences, Second Edition serves as an introductory guide to experimental design and analysis. Like the popular original, this thorough text provides an understanding of the logical underpinnings of design and analysis by selecting and discussing only those carefully chosen designs that offer the greatest utility. However, it improves on the first edition by adhering to a step-by-step process that greatly improves accessibility and understanding. Real problems from different areas of agriculture and science are presented throughout to show how practical issues of design and analysis are best handled. Completely revised to greatly enhance readability, this new edition includes: A new chapter on covariance analysis to help readers reduce errors, while enhancing their ability to examine covariances among selected variables Expanded material on multiple regression and variance analysis Additional examples, problems, and case studies A step-by-step Minitab® guide to help with data analysis Intended for those in the agriculture, environmental, and natural science fields as well as statisticians, this text requires no previous exposure to analysis of variance, although some familiarity with basic statistical fundamentals is assumed. In keeping with the book's practical orientation, numerous workable problems are presented throughout to reinforce the reader's ability to creatively apply the principles and concepts in any given situation.
| Author | : Fiona And Francis Wilson Watt |
| Publisher | : Scholastic Incorporated |
| Total Pages | : 108 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Force and energy |
| ISBN | : 9780590921886 |
| Author | : Rebecca B. Morton |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 607 |
| Release | : 2010-08-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1139490532 |
Increasingly, political scientists use the term 'experiment' or 'experimental' to describe their empirical research. One of the primary reasons for doing so is the advantage of experiments in establishing causal inferences. In this book, Rebecca B. Morton and Kenneth C. Williams discuss in detail how experiments and experimental reasoning with observational data can help researchers determine causality. They explore how control and random assignment mechanisms work, examining both the Rubin causal model and the formal theory approaches to causality. They also cover general topics in experimentation such as the history of experimentation in political science; internal and external validity of experimental research; types of experiments - field, laboratory, virtual, and survey - and how to choose, recruit, and motivate subjects in experiments. They investigate ethical issues in experimentation, the process of securing approval from institutional review boards for human subject research, and the use of deception in experimentation.
| Author | : James Robert Brown |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 196 |
| Release | : 2005-09-26 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134865791 |
Thought experiments are performed in the laboratory of the mind. Beyond this metaphor it is difficult to say just what these remarkable devices for investigating nature are or how they work. Though most scientists and philosophers would admit their great importance, there has been very little serious study of them. This volume is the first book-length investigation of thought experiments. Starting with Galileo's argument on falling bodies, Brown describes numerous examples of the most influential thought experiments from the history of science. Following this introduction to the subject, some substantial and provocative claims are made, the principle being that some thought experiments should be understood in the same way that platonists understand mathematical activity: as an intellectual grasp of an independently existing abstract realm. With its clarity of style and structure, The Laboratory of the Mind will find readers among all philosophers of science as well as scientists who have puzzled over how thought experiments work.
| Author | : Percy Elliott Rowell |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 346 |
| Release | : 1911 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : David Gooding |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 504 |
| Release | : 1989-05-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521337687 |
Renowned scholars in history, sociology, philosophy and anthropology consider seventeenth and twentieth century weapon testing, particle physics, biology and other topics in an account of important and often famous experiments.
