Natural Resources Democracy And Corruption PDF Download
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| Author | : Sambit Bhattacharyya |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Corruption |
| ISBN | : 9780734040138 |
Download Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We study how natural resources can feed corruption and how this effect depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. Our game-theoretic model predicts that natural resources lead to an increase in corruption if the quality of the democratic institutions is relatively poor, but not otherwise. We use panel data covering the period 1980 to 2004 and 99 countries to test this theoretical prediction. Our estimates confirm that the relationship between resource abundance and corruption depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. In particular, resource abundance is positively associated with corruption only in countries that have endured a nondemocratic regime for more than 60 percent of the years since 1956. Our main results hold when we control for the effects of income, time varying common shocks, regional fixed effects and various additional covariates. They are also robust to various alternative measures of natural resources, corruption and the quality of the democratic institutions. These findings imply that democratization can be a powerful tool to reduce corruption in resource-rich countries.
| Author | : Aled Williams |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2017-01-27 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1785361201 |
Download Corruption, Natural Resources and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a fresh and extensive discussion of corruption issues in natural resources sectors. Reflecting on recent debates in corruption research and revisiting resource curse challenges in light of political ecology approaches, this volume provides a series of nuanced and policy-relevant case studies analyzing patterns of corruption around natural resources and options to reach anti-corruption goals. The potential for new variations of the resource curse in the forest and urban land sectors and the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in resource sectors are considered in depth. Corruption in oil, gas, mining, fisheries, biofuel, wildlife, forestry and urban land are all covered, and potential solutions discussed.
| Author | : Jesse Craig Ribot |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 156 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Conservation of natural resources |
| ISBN | : |
Download Waiting for Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
References pp. 115-132.
| Author | : Inge Amundsen |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 178897252X |
Download Political Corruption in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Analysing political corruption as a distinct but separate entity from bureaucratic corruption, this timely book separates these two very different social phenomena in a way that is often overlooked in contemporary studies. Chapters argue that political corruption includes two basic, critical and related processes: extractive and power-preserving corruption.
| Author | : Carlos Leite |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 42 |
| Release | : 1999-07 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Does Mother Nature Corrupt - Natural Resources, Corruption, and Economic Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The intensification of the public debate on governance, together with the increased emphasis on governance issues in policy deliberations, have served to direct a considerable research effort at the examination of the effects of institutional quality on economic performance. Many recent studies, for example North (1990) and Schleifer and Vishny (1993), have argued that malfunctioning government institutions severely harm economic performance through a reduction in both incentives and opportunities to invest and innovate. Among the different aspects of governance, corruption has received particular attention by both policy makers and researchers as the recent availability of corruption measures has helped to quantify its extent and allowed international comparisons. In a pioneering study, Mauro (1995) emphasizes that corruption may constitute a significant obstacle to investment. Nevertheless, different economic aspects of the corruption issue remain unexamined. In particular, the determinants of corruption and its effect on growth through channels other than investment have so far received scant attention.
| Author | : Michael Johnston |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 2005-12-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9781139448451 |
Download Syndromes of Corruption Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Corruption is a threat to democracy and economic development in many societies. It arises in the ways people pursue, use and exchange wealth and power, and in the strength or weakness of the state, political and social institutions that sustain and restrain those processes. Differences in these factors, Michael Johnston argues, give rise to four major syndromes of corruption: Influence Markets, Elite Cartels, Oligarchs and Clans, and Official Moguls. In this 2005 book, Johnston uses statistical measures to identify societies in each group, and case studies to show that the expected syndromes do arise. Countries studied include the United States, Japan and Germany (Influence Markets); Italy, Korea and Botswana (Elite Cartels); Russia, the Philippines and Mexico (Oligarchs and Clans); and China, Kenya, and Indonesia (Offical Moguls). A concluding chapter explores reform, emphasising the ways familiar measures should be applied - or withheld, lest they do harm - with an emphasis upon the value of 'deep democratisation'.
| Author | : Ian Bannon |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 432 |
| Release | : 2003-01-01 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780821355039 |
Download Natural Resources and Violent Conflict Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research carried out by the World Bank on the root causes of conflict and civil war finds that a developing country's economic dependence on natural resources or other primary commodities is strongly associated with the risk level for violent conflict. This book brings together a collection of reports and case studies that explore what the international community in particular can do to reduce this risk.; The text explains the links between natural resources and conflict and examines the impact of resource dependence on economic performance, governance, secessionist movements and revel financing. It then explores avenues for international action - from financial and resource reporting procedures and policy recommendations to commodity tracking systems and enforcement instruments, including sanctions, certification requirements, aid conditionality, legislative and judicial instruments.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 180 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780821346006 |
Download Corrupt Cities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Much of the devastation caused by the recent earthquake in Turkey was the result of widespread corruption between the construction industry and government officials. Corruption is part of everyday public life and we tend to take it for granted. However, preventing corruption helps to raise city revenues, improve service delivery, stimulate public confidence and participation, and win elections. This book is designed to help citizens and public officials diagnose, investigate and prevent various kinds of corrupt and illicit behaviour. It focuses on systematic corruption rather than the free-lance activity of a few law-breakers, and emphasises practical preventive measures rather than purely punitive or moralistic campaigns.
| Author | : Shang-Jin Wei |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 50 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Bureaucracy |
| ISBN | : |
Download Natural Openness and Good Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper offers a new interpretation of the connection between openness and good governance. Assuming that corruption and bad governance drive out international trade and investment more than domestic trade and investment, a naturally more open economy' as determined by its size and geography would devote more resources to building good institutions and would display lower corruption in equilibrium. In data, naturally more open economies' do exhibit less corruption even after taking into account their levels of development. Residual openness' which potentially includes trade policies is found not to be important once natural openness' is accounted for. Moreover, naturally more open economies' also tend to pay better civil servant salaries relative to their private sector alternatives indicative of the marginal benefit of good governance in a society's revealed preference. These patterns are consistent with the conceptual model.
| Author | : Jesper Johnsøn |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2016-11-25 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1784719714 |
Download Anti-Corruption Strategies in Fragile States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aid agencies increasingly consider anti-corruption activities important for economic development and poverty reduction in developing countries. In the first major comparative study of work by the World Bank, the European Commission and the UNDP to help governments in fragile states counter corruption, Jesper Johnsøn finds significant variance in strategic direction and common failures in implementation.
