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National Early Reading First (ERF) Evaluation:Effective Professional Development

National Early Reading First (ERF) Evaluation:Effective Professional Development
Author: National for Literacy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2013-01-29
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781482063417

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The mission of the National Institute for Literacy (the Institute) is to help children, youth, and adults learn to read by supporting and disseminating evidence-based reading research. Under the provisions of No Child Left Behind, the Institute is authorized to disseminate information on scientifically-based reading research and information regarding Early Reading First (ERF) projects that have proven to be effective. In 2003 the Institute provided funding to the Institute for Education Sciences (IES) for its national evaluation of the Early Reading First program. The evaluation's purpose was to gather information on the extent to which: (1) ERF improves children's skills in oral language, phonological awareness, print awareness, and alphabet knowledge; (2) the quality of language and literacy instruction, practice, and materials differ between ERF preschools and non-ERF preschools, and (e) variations in ERF program quality and implementation are associated with differences in participants' outcomes. Funding from the Institute supported the collection of data that could inform the Institute's efforts to disseminate information on effective ERF projects. In June 2007, IES released the congressionally mandated final evaluation report. Purpose. The purpose of this follow-up study was to elaborate on the professional development practices identified as effective by the National Early Reading First evaluation in order to strengthen the knowledge of early literacy, language, and reading development of early childhood teaching staff. While the ERF report identified successful professional development strategies, it may not have captured some important lessons learned as the grantees became more mature. The study intends to enrich the evaluation findings by collecting more extensive and up-to-date information through program-level interviews with former ERF staff. The goal is to include more contextual information on how grantees successfully implemented ERF practices and provide more detailed information on the challenges encountered and how the challenges were overcome. Audience. Audiences for this report include early childhood program developers, administrators, and supervisory and training staff. Administrators and professional developers can use the report as a resource to find out what they need to know about the research findings, implications for classroom practice, key components of effective professional development, and how to share their knowledge and skills with teachers to improve early childhood literacy development. The findings can help staff assess current practices and identify short- and long-term steps for instructional improvement, including professional development plans for preschool teachers and staff. Given the audiences for the report, the intent is to showcase practical ideas supported by research.


National Evaluation of Early Reading First. Final Report to Congress. NCEE 2007-4007

National Evaluation of Early Reading First. Final Report to Congress. NCEE 2007-4007
Author: Russell Jackson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 created the Early Reading First (ERF) program to enhance teacher practices, instructional content, and classroom environments in preschools and to help ensure that young children start school with the skills needed for academic success. This report to Congress describes the impacts of the Early Reading First program on the language and literacy skills of children and on the instructional content and practices in preschool classrooms. The main findings of the national evaluation of ERF show that the program had positive, statistically significant impacts on several classroom and teacher outcomes and on one of four child outcomes measured. The program had no effect on children's phonological awareness or oral language. This report contains an executive summary and eight chapters: (1) Introduction and Study Background; (2) Study Design; (3) Characteristics of Participating Children and Families; (4) Characteristics of Programs Receiving ERF Funding; (5) Professional Development, Instructional Practices, and Classroom Environments in ERF Preschools; (6) Impacts on Teachers and Classroom Practices; (7) Impact Findings: ERF Impacts on Children's Language and Literacy Skills and Social-Emotional Outcomes; and (8) Analysis of Mediators of ERF's Impacts on Classroom Instructional Practice and Children's Language and Literacy Skills. Appendices include: (A) Impact Analysis Methods and Sensitivity of Results; (B) Data-Collection Methods; (C) Assessment and Observation Measures Used for ERF Data Collection; (D) Supplementary Tables on the Impacts of ERF on Teachers and Classroom Environments; (E) ERF Impacts on Teacher and Classroom Outcomes; Subgroups Analyses; (F) ERF Impacts on Child Outcomes; Subgroups Analyses; and (G) Supplemental Descriptive Tables for Teacher Outcomes and Classroom Practice. (Contains 63 tables, 12 figures, and 5 exhibits.) [This report was produced by the National Center for Education Evaluation and RegionalAssistance, Institute of Education Sciences.].


Reading first impact study

Reading first impact study
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2008
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

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An Evaluation of Early Reading First on Emergent Literacy Skills

An Evaluation of Early Reading First on Emergent Literacy Skills
Author: Sophia Tani-Prado
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Early Reading First is a federal initiative that seeks to buffer against the detrimental effects of poverty on children's academic outcomes by incorporating all of the elements supported by scientifically-based reading research to address the present and future reading gaps of high-risk preschool children. The tenets of ERF are teacher professional development, high quality language and print-rich environments, the teaching of emergent instruction of emergent literacy skills based on scientifically based reading research (SBRR) and the early identification of reading problems through the informed use of appropriate assessment measures. The present study was designed to assess the effectiveness of ERF enriched preschool classrooms located in a small city in a Southwestern state on both short- and mid-term early literacy outcomes of high risk preschoolers in a treatment condition and a comparison group. A total of 239 children participated in the study; 110 children in the ERF treatment group and 129 children in the "practice as usual" contrast group. The longitudinal effect of the ERF intervention on participating students (from pre-kindergarten through the middle of first grade) was investigated via multilevel modeling. Four multilevel models were developed for two subtests of the Tejas Lee (Francis, Carlson, and Cardenas-Hagan, 2006): Spanish alphabet knowledge (i.e, identificacion de las letras) and Spanish story comprehension (i.e., comprension auditiva); and two subtests of the Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI; Center for Academic and Reading Skills, 2004): English Alphabet Knowledge and English Story Comprehension. Results of the present study support the findings reported by similar prior studies, indicating that while ERF effectively increases students' alphabet knowledge, greater effort is necessary toward programming for increasing student outcomes on story comprehension.


Report of the National Reading Panel

Report of the National Reading Panel
Author: National Reading Panel (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2000
Genre: Government publications
ISBN:

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Developing Early Literacy

Developing Early Literacy
Author: Christopher J. Lonigan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2008
Genre: Teaching
ISBN:

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The National Assessment of Educational Progress reveals that 37 percent of U.S. fourth graders fail to achieve basic levels of reading achievement. In 1997, the U.S. Congress asked that a review of research be conducted to determine what could be done to improve reading and writing achievement. The resulting "Report of the National Reading Panel: Teaching Children to Read" (NICHD, 2000) has been influential in helping to guide reading-education policy and practice in the United States. However, that report did not examine the implications of instructional practices used with children from birth through age 5. To address this gap in the knowledge base, the National Early Literacy Panel (NELP) was convened. The panel was asked to apply a similar methodological review process to that used by the National Reading Panel (NRP) to issues of instructional practices for young children so that parents and teachers could better support their emerging literacy skills. The NELP report represents a systematic and extensive synthesis of the published research literature concerning children's early literacy skills. It provides educators and policymakers with important information about the early skills that are implicated in later literacy learning, as well as information about the type of instruction that can enhance these skills. The results also identify areas in which additional research is needed. The meta-analyses conducted by the panel showed that a wide range of interventions had a positive impact on children's early literacy learning.