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National Early Reading First (ERF) Evaluation:Effective Professional Development

National Early Reading First (ERF) Evaluation:Effective Professional Development
Author: National for Literacy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2013-01-29
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781482063417

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The mission of the National Institute for Literacy (the Institute) is to help children, youth, and adults learn to read by supporting and disseminating evidence-based reading research. Under the provisions of No Child Left Behind, the Institute is authorized to disseminate information on scientifically-based reading research and information regarding Early Reading First (ERF) projects that have proven to be effective. In 2003 the Institute provided funding to the Institute for Education Sciences (IES) for its national evaluation of the Early Reading First program. The evaluation's purpose was to gather information on the extent to which: (1) ERF improves children's skills in oral language, phonological awareness, print awareness, and alphabet knowledge; (2) the quality of language and literacy instruction, practice, and materials differ between ERF preschools and non-ERF preschools, and (e) variations in ERF program quality and implementation are associated with differences in participants' outcomes. Funding from the Institute supported the collection of data that could inform the Institute's efforts to disseminate information on effective ERF projects. In June 2007, IES released the congressionally mandated final evaluation report. Purpose. The purpose of this follow-up study was to elaborate on the professional development practices identified as effective by the National Early Reading First evaluation in order to strengthen the knowledge of early literacy, language, and reading development of early childhood teaching staff. While the ERF report identified successful professional development strategies, it may not have captured some important lessons learned as the grantees became more mature. The study intends to enrich the evaluation findings by collecting more extensive and up-to-date information through program-level interviews with former ERF staff. The goal is to include more contextual information on how grantees successfully implemented ERF practices and provide more detailed information on the challenges encountered and how the challenges were overcome. Audience. Audiences for this report include early childhood program developers, administrators, and supervisory and training staff. Administrators and professional developers can use the report as a resource to find out what they need to know about the research findings, implications for classroom practice, key components of effective professional development, and how to share their knowledge and skills with teachers to improve early childhood literacy development. The findings can help staff assess current practices and identify short- and long-term steps for instructional improvement, including professional development plans for preschool teachers and staff. Given the audiences for the report, the intent is to showcase practical ideas supported by research.


Early Reading First and Beyond

Early Reading First and Beyond
Author: Susan E. Israel
Publisher: Corwin Press
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2007-12-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1452280746

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Foster young children′s early literacy skills and build a strong foundation for reading! Emphasizing the importance of providing emerging readers with the skills for future literacy success, Early Reading First and Beyond is a comprehensive resource that helps early childhood educators develop children′s readiness for kindergarten by providing creative learning experiences based on the most current literacy research. In reader-friendly terms, Susan E. Israel illustrates how to create rich learning environments, provide activities to engage young minds, and promote the important language, cognitive, and early reading skills necessary to encourage learners′ self-confidence. Teachers will find proven practices, assessment tools, guidelines for meeting individual learning needs, examples, advice for professional development sessions, and connections to International Reading Association standards. This book presents essential information for understanding and implementing the core components of an Early Reading First program: Designing early childhood programs of excellence School-parent partnerships Oral language development Phonological awareness Print awareness Alphabetic knowledge Early metacognitive thinking Advocating strong connections between home and school, this accessible text offers teachers, early childhood education specialists, literacy coaches, administrators, and parents the appropriate tools to make a significant, positive difference in young children′s futures.


National Evaluation of Early Reading First. Final Report to Congress. NCEE 2007-4007

National Evaluation of Early Reading First. Final Report to Congress. NCEE 2007-4007
Author: Russell Jackson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 created the Early Reading First (ERF) program to enhance teacher practices, instructional content, and classroom environments in preschools and to help ensure that young children start school with the skills needed for academic success. This report to Congress describes the impacts of the Early Reading First program on the language and literacy skills of children and on the instructional content and practices in preschool classrooms. The main findings of the national evaluation of ERF show that the program had positive, statistically significant impacts on several classroom and teacher outcomes and on one of four child outcomes measured. The program had no effect on children's phonological awareness or oral language. This report contains an executive summary and eight chapters: (1) Introduction and Study Background; (2) Study Design; (3) Characteristics of Participating Children and Families; (4) Characteristics of Programs Receiving ERF Funding; (5) Professional Development, Instructional Practices, and Classroom Environments in ERF Preschools; (6) Impacts on Teachers and Classroom Practices; (7) Impact Findings: ERF Impacts on Children's Language and Literacy Skills and Social-Emotional Outcomes; and (8) Analysis of Mediators of ERF's Impacts on Classroom Instructional Practice and Children's Language and Literacy Skills. Appendices include: (A) Impact Analysis Methods and Sensitivity of Results; (B) Data-Collection Methods; (C) Assessment and Observation Measures Used for ERF Data Collection; (D) Supplementary Tables on the Impacts of ERF on Teachers and Classroom Environments; (E) ERF Impacts on Teacher and Classroom Outcomes; Subgroups Analyses; (F) ERF Impacts on Child Outcomes; Subgroups Analyses; and (G) Supplemental Descriptive Tables for Teacher Outcomes and Classroom Practice. (Contains 63 tables, 12 figures, and 5 exhibits.) [This report was produced by the National Center for Education Evaluation and RegionalAssistance, Institute of Education Sciences.].


An Evaluation of Early Reading First on Emergent Literacy Skills

An Evaluation of Early Reading First on Emergent Literacy Skills
Author: Sophia Tani-Prado
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Early Reading First is a federal initiative that seeks to buffer against the detrimental effects of poverty on children's academic outcomes by incorporating all of the elements supported by scientifically-based reading research to address the present and future reading gaps of high-risk preschool children. The tenets of ERF are teacher professional development, high quality language and print-rich environments, the teaching of emergent instruction of emergent literacy skills based on scientifically based reading research (SBRR) and the early identification of reading problems through the informed use of appropriate assessment measures. The present study was designed to assess the effectiveness of ERF enriched preschool classrooms located in a small city in a Southwestern state on both short- and mid-term early literacy outcomes of high risk preschoolers in a treatment condition and a comparison group. A total of 239 children participated in the study; 110 children in the ERF treatment group and 129 children in the "practice as usual" contrast group. The longitudinal effect of the ERF intervention on participating students (from pre-kindergarten through the middle of first grade) was investigated via multilevel modeling. Four multilevel models were developed for two subtests of the Tejas Lee (Francis, Carlson, and Cardenas-Hagan, 2006): Spanish alphabet knowledge (i.e, identificacion de las letras) and Spanish story comprehension (i.e., comprension auditiva); and two subtests of the Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI; Center for Academic and Reading Skills, 2004): English Alphabet Knowledge and English Story Comprehension. Results of the present study support the findings reported by similar prior studies, indicating that while ERF effectively increases students' alphabet knowledge, greater effort is necessary toward programming for increasing student outcomes on story comprehension.


Professional Development for Early Reading Teachers. NCEE Evaluation Brief 2009-4055

Professional Development for Early Reading Teachers. NCEE Evaluation Brief 2009-4055
Author: Institute of Education Sciences (ED), National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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A recent national study of state and local No Child Left Behind activities indicated that 80 percent of elementary teachers reported participating in 24 hours or less of professional development on reading instruction during the 2003-2004 school year and summer. Reading and professional development experts are concerned that this is not intensive enough to be effective and that it does not focus enough on subject-matter knowledge. To help states and districts make informed decisions about professional development to improve reading instruction, the U.S. Department of Education commissioned the study of early reading professional development to examine the impact of two research-based interventions for reading instruction. One was an eight-day institute and seminar series that began in the summer of 2005 and continued through much of the 2005-06 school year. The second was the same institute series plus in-school coaching. The study was implemented in 90 schools in six districts (270 teachers and about 5,500 students), with equal numbers of schools randomly assigned in each district to the institute group, the institute-plus-coaching group, or the control group, which received the usual professional development offered by the district. Although research-based professional development for early reading teachers increased their knowledge of reading content and recommended instructional practices and their use of one of those practices (explicit instruction), findings did not indicate improved student reading achievement. (Contains 3 figures.) [For the full report, "The Impact of Two Professional Development Interventions on Early Reading Instruction and Achievement. NCEE 2008-4030," see ED502700.].


Reading First's Impact. NCEE Evaluation Brief. NCEE 2009-4054

Reading First's Impact. NCEE Evaluation Brief. NCEE 2009-4054
Author: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (ED)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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The No Child Let Behind Act of 2001 created the Reading First program to help ensure that all students could read at or above grade level by the end of grade 3. The program promotes practices recommended by the National Reading Panel for early reading instruction, highlighting five essential components of reading instruction. The program invested about $1 billion a year in classroom reading instruction over FY 2002-07 and $393 million in FY 2008. As required by the legislation, the Reading First impact study examined instruction and student reading outcomes in 248 schools (about half Reading First and half not) in 17 districts and 1 statewide program to address three main questions: (1) What is the impact of Reading First on student reading achievement?; (2) What is the impact of Reading First on classroom instruction?; and (3) What is the relationship between the degree of implementation of scientifically based reading instruction and student reading achievement? Findings reveal that Reading First did not improve student reading comprehension in grades 1, 2, or 3. But it did improve first grader's skills in decoding unfamiliar words. And it produced changes in several instructional practices, such as the amount of time spent on five essential components of reading instruction and the amount of professional development in reading instruction. (Contains 3 figures and 1 note.) [For the full report, "Reading First Impact Study. Final Report. NCEE 2009-4038," see ED503344.].


Reading First's Impact. NCEE Evaluation Brief 2009-4054

Reading First's Impact. NCEE Evaluation Brief 2009-4054
Author: Institute of Education Sciences (ED), National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 created the Reading First program to help ensure that all students could read at or above grade level by the end of grade 3. The program promotes practices recommended by the National Reading Panel for early reading instruction, highlighting essential components of reading instruction. As required by the legislation, the Reading First impact study examined instruction and student reading outcomes in 248 schools (about half Reading First and half not) in 17 districts and 1 statewide program to address three main questions: (1) What is the impact of Reading First on student reading achievement? (2) What is the impact of Reading First on classroom instruction? and (3) What is the relationship between the degree of implementation of scientifically based reading instruction and student reading achievement? The study collected observational data on reading instruction in grades 1 and 2 and assessed student reading comprehension in grades 1 through 3 over three school years: 2004-05, 2005-06, and 2006-07. The study also assessed students' decoding skills in grade 1 and surveyed school personnel about their reading programs in spring 2007. Reading First was not found to improve student reading comprehension in grades 1, 2, or 3, although it did improve first graders' skills in decoding unfamiliar words. It also produced changes in instructional practices, including the amount of time spent on essential components of reading instruction and the amount of professional development in reading instruction. The analyses are considered exploratory because they are based on correlational analysis. The study was not designed to provide a rigorous test of these hypotheses, so the results must be considered as suggestive. (Contains 1 note and 2 figures.) [For the full report, "Reading First Impact Study. Final Report. NCEE 2009-4038," see ED503344. For the Executive Summary of the report, "Reading First Impact Study. Final Report. Executive Summary. NCEE 2009-4039," see ED503345.].