National Academies Study On Peer Review And Design Competition In The Nnsa National Security Laboratories PDF Download
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Author | : United States. Congress |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2017-11-28 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781981220632 |
Download National Academies Study on Peer Review and Design Competition in the Nnsa National Security Laboratories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
National Academies study on peer review and design competition in the NNSA National Security Laboratories : hearing before the Subcommittee on Strategic Forces of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, second session, hearing held January 12, 2016.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Strategic Forces Subcommittee |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Nuclear weapons |
ISBN | : |
Download National Academies Study on Peer Review and Design Competition in the NNSA National Security Laboratories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 85 |
Release | : 2016-01-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309378435 |
Download Peer Review and Design Competition in the NNSA National Security Laboratories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) is responsible for providing and maintaining the capabilities necessary to sustain a safe, secure, and reliable nuclear weapons stockpile for the nation and its allies. Major responsibility for meeting the NNSA missions falls to the three NNSA laboratories: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). The NNSA National Security Laboratories contribute to that goal by maintaining the skills and capabilities necessary for stewardship of a reliable nuclear stockpile and also by maintaining a high level of technical credibility, which is a component of the nuclear deterrent. Since 1992 it has been U.S. policy not to conduct explosion tests of nuclear weapons. The resulting technical challenges have been substantial. Whereas a nuclear test was in some sense the ultimate "peer review" of the performance of a particular NEP design, the cessation of nuclear testing necessitated a much greater reliance on both intralab and interlab expert peer review to identify potential problems with weapon designs and define the solution space. This report assesses the quality and effectiveness of peer review of designs, development plans, engineering and scientific activities, and priorities related to both nuclear and non-nuclear aspects of nuclear weapons, as well as incentives for effective peer review. It also explores how the evolving mission of the NNSA laboratories might impact peer review processes at the laboratories that relate to nuclear weapons.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 133 |
Release | : 2015-03-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309323401 |
Download Aligning the Governance Structure of the NNSA Laboratories to Meet 21st Century National Security Challenges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aligning the Governance Structure of the NNSA Laboratories to Meet 21st Century National Security Challenges is an independent assessment regarding the transition of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) laboratories - Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories - to multiagency, federally funded research and development centers with direct sustainment and sponsorship by multiple national security agencies. This report makes recommendations for the governance of NNSA laboratories to better align with the evolving national security landscape and the laboratories' increasing engagement with the other national security agencies, while simultaneously encouraging the best technical solutions to national problems from the entire range of national security establishments. According to this report, the Department of Energy should remain the sole sponsor of the NNSA laboratories as federally funded research and development centers. The NNSA laboratories will remain a critically important resource to meet U.S. national security needs for many decades to come. The recommendations of Aligning the Governance Structure of the NNSA Laboratories to Meet 21st Century National Security Challenges will improve the governance of the laboratories and strengthen their strategic relationship with the non-DOE national security agencies.
Author | : United States. Congress. House |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1424 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Legislation |
ISBN | : |
Download Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Some vols. include supplemental journals of "such proceedings of the sessions, as, during the time they were depending, were ordered to be kept secret, and respecting which the injunction of secrecy was afterwards taken off by the order of the House."
Author | : United States. Congress |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1508 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Download Congressional Record Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Academy of Engineering |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 397 |
Release | : 2019-11-04 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 0309496403 |
Download Memorial Tributes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the 22nd Volume in the series Memorial Tributes compiled by the National Academy of Engineering as a personal remembrance of the lives and outstanding achievements of its members and foreign associates. These volumes are intended to stand as an enduring record of the many contributions of engineers and engineering to the benefit of humankind. In most cases, the authors of the tributes are contemporaries or colleagues who had personal knowledge of the interests and the engineering accomplishments of the deceased. Through its members and foreign associates, the Academy carries out the responsibilities for which it was established in 1964. Under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering was formed as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. Members are elected on the basis of significant contributions to engineering theory and practice and to the literature of engineering or on the basis of demonstrated unusual accomplishments in the pioneering of new and developing fields of technology. The National Academies share a responsibility to advise the federal government on matters of science and technology. The expertise and credibility that the National Academy of Engineering brings to that task stem directly from the abilities, interests, and achievements of our members and foreign associates, our colleagues and friends, whose special gifts we remember in this book.
Author | : Jonathan R. Cole |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 124 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Peer Review in the National Science Foundation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A two part study was conducted to determine if the peer review system of proposals to the National Science Foundation (NSF) operates fairly and if changes are warranted. Part I (reported in ED 167376) extensively described the peer review process and indicated that it is indeed equitable. Phase II, summarized, investigated the issue further by addressing three major questions: (1) Do program directors bias the peer-review process by their selection of reviewers? (2) Is a system of "blind" reviewing feasible and practicable? and (3) If so, would the results differ from those of conventional review procedures? In an effort to answer these three questions, independent reviewers selected by the Committee on Science and Public Policy (COSPUP) of the National Academy of Science replicated the NSF's peer-review procedures. Section I summarizes the design and discusses the difficulties involved in blinding a proposal. Sections II an III compare the results of NSF reviewers with those of COSPUP on non-blinded and blinded proposals, respectively, and indicate that no major difference exists between the results of the two groups of raters. Section III also discusses the difficulties associated with blind reviewing. Section V lists and discusses 12 recommendations for changes in the NSF peer review process. (DC)
Author | : Stephen Cole |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 193 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Research |
ISBN | : |
Download Peer Review in the National Science Foundation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Stephen Cole |
Publisher | : National Academies |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Peer Review in the National Science Foundation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle