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Nanoparticle Reinforced Composites for Structural Applications

Nanoparticle Reinforced Composites for Structural Applications
Author: Hassan Mahfuz
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2011-04-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781848164826
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Traditionally the subject of nanomaterials and nanoscience belonged to physicists and chemists over the last several decades since the legendary lecture given by Nobel laureate Richard P Feynman (Physics) in 1959, "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom." However, the idea of nanoparticle reinforced composites or nanocomposites came only about a decade ago after the remarkable discovery of carbon nanotubes and buckyballs. Infusion of these nanoparticles into various polymer matrices and their precursors opened up an important area of research in enhancing the properties of composite materials as we know today. The idea is synonymous with that expressed by Federal Agency such as National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) that "advances at the nanoscale will be meaningless if they cannot be interfaced well with the technology at larger material components, systems and architecture to produce usable devices." The development of structural nanocomposites from nanoparticle reinforced polymers addresses that concern precisely to the point. With this thematic idea of research in mind, there has been a flurry of activities within the last few years in US as well as in other countries, especially in the composite materials community to develop nanocomposites purely aiming structural applications. Phenomenal improvement in nanocomposite properties have been reported over a wide range of areas. The idea behind this monograph is to systematically describe the scientific basis of nanoparticle dispersion into various polymers, their interactions at the atomic scale, and their influence on the bulk properties of composite materials. The attempt will be to trace the source of such significant improvement in material properties and capture the momentum of this important area of research in materials science.

Nanoparticle-Reinforced Polymers

Nanoparticle-Reinforced Polymers
Author: Ana María Díez-Pascual
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2019-07-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039212834
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This book, a collection of 12 original contributions and 4 reviews, provides a selection of the most recent advances in the preparation, characterization, and applications of polymeric nanocomposites comprising nanoparticles. The concept of nanoparticle-reinforced polymers came about three decades ago, following the outstanding discovery of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. One of the main ideas behind this approach is to improve the matrix mechanical performance. The nanoparticles exhibit higher specific surface area, surface energy, and density compared to microparticles and, hence, lower nanofiller concentrations are needed to attain properties comparable to, or even better than, those obtained by conventional microfiller loadings, which facilitates processing and minimizes the increase in composite weight. The addition of nanoparticles into different polymer matrices opens up an important research area in the field of composite materials. Moreover, many different types of inorganic nanoparticles, such as quantum dots, metal oxides, and ceramic and metallic nanoparticles, have been incorporated into polymers for their application in a wide range of fields, ranging from medicine to photovoltaics, packaging, and structural applications.

Polymer Composites, Nanocomposites

Polymer Composites, Nanocomposites
Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2013-04-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 352765240X
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Polymer composites are materials in which the matrix polymer isreinforced with organic/inorganic fillers of a definite size andshape, leading to enhanced performance of the resultant composite.These materials find a wide number of applications in such diversefields as geotextiles, building, electronics, medical, packaging,and automobiles. This first systematic reference on the topic emphasizes thecharacteristics and dimension of this reinforcement. The authors are leading researchers in the field from academia,government, industry, as well as private research institutionsacross the globe, and adopt a practical approach here, coveringsuch aspects as the preparation, characterization, properties andtheory of polymer composites. The book begins by discussing the state of the art, new challenges,and opportunities of various polymer composite systems. Interfacialcharacterization of the composites is discussed in detail, as isthe macro- and micromechanics of the composites. Structure-propertyrelationships in various composite systems are explained with thehelp of theoretical models, while processing techniques for variousmacro- to nanocomposite systems and the influence of processingparameters on the properties of the composite are reviewed indetail. The characterization of microstructure, elastic,viscoelastic, static and dynamic mechanical, thermal, tribological,rheological, optical, electrical and barrier properties arehighlighted, as well as their myriad applications. Divided into three volumes: Vol. 1. Macro- and Microcomposites;Vol. 2. Nanocomposites; and Vol. 3. Biocomposites.

Nanoparticle-Reinforced Polymers

Nanoparticle-Reinforced Polymers
Author: Ana Díez-Pascual
Publisher:
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2019
Genre: Chemistry
ISBN: 9783039212842
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This book, a collection of 12 original contributions and 4 reviews, provides a selection of the most recent advances in the preparation, characterization, and applications of polymeric nanocomposites comprising nanoparticles. The concept of nanoparticle-reinforced polymers came about three decades ago, following the outstanding discovery of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. One of the main ideas behind this approach is to improve the matrix mechanical performance. The nanoparticles exhibit higher specific surface area, surface energy, and density compared to microparticles and, hence, lower nanofiller concentrations are needed to attain properties comparable to, or even better than, those obtained by conventional microfiller loadings, which facilitates processing and minimizes the increase in composite weight. The addition of nanoparticles into different polymer matrices opens up an important research area in the field of composite materials. Moreover, many different types of inorganic nanoparticles, such as quantum dots, metal oxides, and ceramic and metallic nanoparticles, have been incorporated into polymers for their application in a wide range of fields, ranging from medicine to photovoltaics, packaging, and structural applications.

Nanoparticles Reinforced Metal Nanocomposites

Nanoparticles Reinforced Metal Nanocomposites
Author: Santosh K. Tiwari
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2023-03-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811997292
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This book highlights recent developments related to fabrication and utilization of nanoparticle-engineered metal matrices and their composites linked to the heavy industries, temperature fasteners, high-pressure vessels, and heavy turbines, etc. The mechanical properties of newly developed metallic composites are discussed in terms of tensile modulus, hardness, ductility, crack propagation, elongation, and chemical inertness. This book presents the design, development, and implementation of state-of-the-art methods linked to nanoparticle-reinforced metal nanocomposites for a wide variety of applications. Therefore, in a nutshell, this book provides a unique platform for researchers and professionals in the area of nanoparticle-reinforced metal nanocomposites.

Advances in Polymer Nanocomposites

Advances in Polymer Nanocomposites
Author: Fengge Gao
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 670
Release: 2012-10-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857096249
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The addition of nanoparticles to polymer composites has led to a new generation of composite materials with enhanced and novel properties. Advances in polymer nanocomposites reviews the main types of polymer nanocomposites and their applications.Part one reviews types of polymer nanocomposites according to fillers. Processing of carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and cellulose nanoparticles as functional fillers and reinforcement are discussed, alongside calcium carbonate and metal-polymer nanocomposites. Part two focuses on types of polymer nanocomposites according to matrix polymer, with polyolefin-based, (PVC)-based, nylon-based, (PET)-based and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based polymer nanocomposites discussed. Soft, gel and biodegradable polymer nanocomposites are also considered. Part three goes on to investigate key applications, including fuel cells, aerospace applications, optical applications, coatings and flame-retardant polymer nanocomposites.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Advances in polymer nanocomposites is an essential guide for professionals and academics involved in all aspects of the design, development and application of polymer nanocomposites. Reviews the main types of polymer nanocomposites and their applications Discusses processing of carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and cellulose nanoparticles as functional fillers and reinforcement Discusses polyolefin-based, (PVC)-based, nylon-based, (PET)-based and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based polymer nanocomposites

Acting Principles of Nano-Scaled Matrix Additives for Composite Structures

Acting Principles of Nano-Scaled Matrix Additives for Composite Structures
Author: Michael Sinapius
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 479
Release: 2021-05-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030685233
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The book explores the effect of nanoscale matrix additives along the four levels of material formation, particle-resin interaction, the influence of nanoparticles on the processability of the polymer, the influence of nanoparticles on polymer curing and the influence of nanoparticles on the fiber plastic composite. Fiber-reinforced plastics have a significantly higher lightweight construction potential in components with a primary single- or biaxial stress state compared to isotropic metals. At the same time, their insensitivity to corrosion and their advantageous fatigue properties can help to reduce maintenance costs. Due to their outstanding specific mechanical properties, they are among today's high-performance lightweight construction materials. These properties make them particularly attractive in the field of mobility. However, as soon as the matrix properties dominate the mechanical properties, e.g. in the case of fibre-parallel compressive strength, significant weaknesses become apparent in the mechanical properties. Here, one approach is to significantly increase the matrix properties through nanoscale ceramic additives and at the same time to guarantee the processability of the resin.

Polymer Composites with Functionalized Nanoparticles

Polymer Composites with Functionalized Nanoparticles
Author: Krzysztof Pielichowski
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2018-09-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128140658
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Polymer Composites with Functional Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications reviews the latest research in the area of polymer nanocomposites and functionalized nanoparticles, providing an introduction for those new to the field, and supporting further research and development. The book helps researchers and practitioners better understand the key role of nanoparticle functionalization for improving the compatibility of inorganic metallic nanomaterials with organic polymers, and for the fabrication of nanostructured materials with special properties. A range of nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes are covered, along with descriptions of the methods of functionalization to support better compatibility with polymer matrices. The book also discusses the various applications of this technology, including uses in electronics and the medical and energy industries. Summarizes the latest research in functionalized nanoparticles for modification of polymer matrices, providing a valuable platform for further research Includes functionalization of a range of nanoparticles for incorporation into nanocomposites, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, gold and silver, silica and clay Provides detailed coverage of application areas, including energy, electronics, biomedical applications, and end-of-life considerations

Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Nanocomposites

Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Nanocomposites
Author: Vijay Kumar Thakur
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 902
Release: 2017-04-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119224462
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This unique multidisciplinary 8-volume set focuses on the emerging issues concerning synthesis, characterization, design, manufacturing and various other aspects of composite materials from renewable materials and provides a shared platform for both researcher and industry. The Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials comprises a set of 8 individual volumes that brings an interdisciplinary perspective to accomplish a more detailed understanding of the interplay between the synthesis, structure, characterization, processing, applications and performance of these advanced materials. The Handbook comprises 169 chapters from world renowned experts covering a multitude of natural polymers/ reinforcement/ fillers and biodegradable materials. Volume 7 is solely focused on the "Nanocomposites: Science and Fundamentals" of renewable materials. Some of the important topics include but not limited to: Preparation, characterization, and applications of nanomaterials from renewable resources; hydrogels and its nanocomposites from renewable resources: preparation of chitin-based nanocomposite materials through gelation with ionic liquid; starch-based bionanocomposites; biorenewable nanofiber and nanocrystal; investigation of wear characteristics of dental composite reinforced with rice husk-derived nanosilica filler particles; performance of regenerated cellulose/vermiculite nanocomposites fabricated via ionic liquid; preparation, structure, properties, and interactions of the PVA/cellulose composites; green composites with cellulose nanoreinforcements; biomass composites from bamboo-based micro/nanofibers; synthesis and medicinal properties of polycarbonates and resins from renewable sources; nanostructured polymer composites with modified carbon nanotubes; organic–inorganic nanocomposites derived from polysaccharides; natural polymer-based nanocomposites; cellulose whisker-based green polymer composites; poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites reinforced with different additives; nanocrystalline cellulose; halloysite-based bionanocomposites; nanostructurated composites based on biodegradable polymers and silver nanoparticles; starch-based biomaterials and nanocomposites; green nanocomposites based on PLA and natural organic fillers; and chitin and chitosan-based nanocomposites.

Preparation, Structure, and Properties of Advanced Polymer Composites with Long Fibers and Nanoparticles

Preparation, Structure, and Properties of Advanced Polymer Composites with Long Fibers and Nanoparticles
Author: Gang Zhou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN: 9781109863819
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Fiber-reinforced plastics have been widely used in many civil and military applications. In this research, the relationship of processing, structure, and property of carbon or glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites were studied. It is found that humidity has great impacts on the glass transition temperature, resin viscosity, curing kinetics, and tack property of epoxy prepregs, which may significantly affect the processing and the structure of products. The mechanism of marcel formation (fiber buckling) during compression molding was also investigated. Based on the experimental data, a statistic model was build to estimate the marcel size in the epoxy composites. The model can be also used to determine the proper processing parameters, such as mold temperature and pressure rate, to eliminate the fiber waviness. In addition, the ultrasonic consolidation of epoxy prepregs was compared with ordinary vacuum debulking at room temperature or high temperature. The results shows the ultrasonic consolidation is a promising method to lower the void content in the composites, and may replace the common debulking process in production.