Naive Semantics For Natural Language Understanding PDF Download
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| Author | : Kathleen Dahlgren |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 146131075X |
Download Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book introduces a theory, Naive Semantics (NS), a theory of the knowledge underlying natural language understanding. The basic assumption of NS is that knowing what a word means is not very different from knowing anything else, so that there is no difference in form of cognitive representation between lexical semantics and ency clopedic knowledge. NS represents word meanings as commonsense knowledge, and builds no special representation language (other than elements of first-order logic). The idea of teaching computers common sense knowledge originated with McCarthy and Hayes (1969), and has been extended by a number of researchers (Hobbs and Moore, 1985, Lenat et aI, 1986). Commonsense knowledge is a set of naive beliefs, at times vague and inaccurate, about the way the world is structured. Traditionally, word meanings have been viewed as criterial, as giving truth conditions for membership in the classes words name. The theory of NS, in identifying word meanings with commonsense knowledge, sees word meanings as typical descriptions of classes of objects, rather than as criterial descriptions. Therefore, reasoning with NS represen tations is probabilistic rather than monotonic. This book is divided into two parts. Part I elaborates the theory of Naive Semantics. Chapter 1 illustrates and justifies the theory. Chapter 2 details the representation of nouns in the theory, and Chapter 4 the verbs, originally published as "Commonsense Reasoning with Verbs" (McDowell and Dahlgren, 1987). Chapter 3 describes kind types, which are naive constraints on noun representations.
| Author | : Dan Jurafsky |
| Publisher | : Pearson Education India |
| Total Pages | : 912 |
| Release | : 2000-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9788131716724 |
Download Speech & Language Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : James Allen |
| Publisher | : Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 600 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : |
Download Natural Language Understanding Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From a leading authority in artificial intelligence, this book delivers a synthesis of the major modern techniques and the most current research in natural language processing. The approach is unique in its coverage of semantic interpretation and discourse alongside the foundational material in syntactic processing.
| Author | : Hermann Helbig |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 652 |
| Release | : 2005-12-19 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3540299661 |
Download Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Natural Language is not only the most important means of communication between human beings, it is also used over historical periods for the pres- vation of cultural achievements and their transmission from one generation to the other. During the last few decades, the ?ood of digitalized information has been growing tremendously. This tendency will continue with the globali- tion of information societies and with the growing importance of national and international computer networks. This is one reason why the theoretical und- standing and the automated treatment of communication processes based on natural language have such a decisive social and economic impact. In this c- text, the semantic representation of knowledge originally formulated in natural language plays a central part, because it connects all components of natural language processing systems, be they the automatic understanding of natural language (analysis), the rational reasoning over knowledge bases, or the g- eration of natural language expressions from formal representations. This book presents a method for the semantic representation of natural l- guage expressions (texts, sentences, phrases, etc. ) which can be used as a u- versal knowledge representation paradigm in the human sciences, like lingu- tics, cognitive psychology, or philosophy of language, as well as in com- tational linguistics and in arti?cial intelligence. It is also an attempt to close the gap between these disciplines, which to a large extent are still working separately.
| Author | : Emily M. Bender |
| Publisher | : Morgan & Claypool Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 186 |
| Release | : 2013-06-01 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1627050124 |
Download Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many NLP tasks have at their core a subtask of extracting the dependencies—who did what to whom—from natural language sentences. This task can be understood as the inverse of the problem solved in different ways by diverse human languages, namely, how to indicate the relationship between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how languages solve the problem can be extremely useful in both feature design and error analysis in the application of machine learning to NLP. Likewise, understanding cross-linguistic variation can be important for the design of MT systems and other multilingual applications. The purpose of this book is to present in a succinct and accessible fashion information about the morphological and syntactic structure of human languages that can be useful in creating more linguistically sophisticated, more language-independent, and thus more successful NLP systems. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Introduction/motivation / Morphology: Introduction / Morphophonology / Morphosyntax / Syntax: Introduction / Parts of speech / Heads, arguments, and adjuncts / Argument types and grammatical functions / Mismatches between syntactic position and semantic roles / Resources / Bibliography / Author's Biography / General Index / Index of Languages
| Author | : Cgnitive Science Society |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 1024 |
| Release | : 2014-01-02 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317760190 |
Download 11th Annual Conference Cognitive Science Society Pod Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1989. This Program discusses The Eleventh Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, August 1989 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The book begins with 66 paper presentations and concludes with 59 poster presentations across over 1000 pages. This program also includes a comprehensive author listing with affiliations and titles.
| Author | : Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 537 |
| Release | : 2011-09-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110872579 |
Download The Semantics of Prepositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : András Kornai |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 281 |
| Release | : 2023-01-07 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9811956073 |
Download Vector Semantics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book introduces Vector semantics, which links the formal theory of word vectors to the cognitive theory of linguistics. The computational linguists and deep learning researchers who developed word vectors have relied primarily on the ever-increasing availability of large corpora and of computers with highly parallel GPU and TPU compute engines, and their focus is with endowing computers with natural language capabilities for practical applications such as machine translation or question answering. Cognitive linguists investigate natural language from the perspective of human cognition, the relation between language and thought, and questions about conceptual universals, relying primarily on in-depth investigation of language in use. In spite of the fact that these two schools both have ‘linguistics’ in their name, so far there has been very limited communication between them, as their historical origins, data collection methods, and conceptual apparatuses are quite different. Vector semantics bridges the gap by presenting a formal theory, cast in terms of linear polytopes, that generalizes both word vectors and conceptual structures, by treating each dictionary definition as an equation, and the entire lexicon as a set of equations mutually constraining all meanings.
| Author | : Max J. Egenhofer |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 465 |
| Release | : 2011-09-08 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3642231969 |
Download Spatial Information Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT 2011, held in Belfast, ME, USA, in September 2011. The 23 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on maps and navigation, spatial change, spatial reasoning, spatial cognition and social aspects of space, perception and spatial semantics, and space and language.
| Author | : Terry Winograd |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : 1972 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : |
Download Understanding Natural Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Overview of the language understanding program; Comparison with previous programs; A grammar for english; An introduction to lisp; A description of programmar; Deduction, problem solving, and planner; The blocks world; Semantics; Refenreces; Appendices.
