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Myth or Reality: Hindu Texts Say Alien Race Ruled Mohenjo Daro

Myth or Reality: Hindu Texts Say Alien Race Ruled Mohenjo Daro
Author: AQEEL AHMED
Publisher: AQEEL AHMED
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2023-10-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1998240231

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Introduction: Mohenjo Daro, an ancient city situated in the territory that is presently Pakistan, has consistently engrossed scholars, historians, and explorers. This captivating metropolis, which thrived from around 2500 to 1500 BCE at the height of the Indus Valley Civilization, functions as a thought-provoking homage to the resourcefulness and astuteness of our remote ancestors. In addition to its antiquity, Mohenjo Daro's allure derives from the fundamental inquiries it prompts regarding the past. Being a prominent settlement of the Indus Valley Civilization, it offers insight into an earlier period characterized by the emergence of early urban centers in the Indus River basin, which spanned portions of present-day Pakistan and northwest India. During its height of development, the Indus Valley Civilization exemplified human ingenuity with its sophisticated urban planning, intricately designed drainage systems, and a script that continues to be a mysterious and unsolved mystery. The enthralling writing of the Mohenjo Daro civilization, a collection of characters inscribed on seals and objects that have long baffled linguists and archaeologists, contributes to the site's allure. Academic curiosity is still captivated by the prospect of unraveling the enigmas concealed within these inscriptions, which underscores the enduring appeal of the city. Although there is considerable interest in Mohenjo Daro, fundamental ambiguities continue to surround its history. Concerns and conjecture continue to surround the factors that led to the eventual collapse and demise of this once-thriving metropolis. Although many hypotheses have been put forth, such as potential invasions, internal strife, natural alterations (e.g., fluctuations in the flow of the Indus River, or internal turmoil), none of them have been definitively established, thus the enigma surrounding the downfall of Mohenjo Daro remains unresolved. The historical significance of Mohenjo Daro transcends its magnificent architecture and priceless artifacts. Serving as a microcosm that reflects the broader human condition, it offers valuable insights into the aspirations, achievements, and challenges encountered by a once-thriving civilization. Mohenjo Daro stands as an evocative testament to our collective human heritage, a testament to our insatiable curiosity and desire for comprehension that drives us to delve into the enigmas of the past and uncover the strata of time. In addition to the tangible artifacts unearthed during archaeological inquiries, the narrative surrounding Mohenjo Daro encompasses elements of conjecture, mythology, and the extraordinary. Archaeologists' conscientious investigation has unveiled facets of the culture and way of life of this ancient metropolis but has also cast an enigmatic and ambiguous pall over the findings. In addition to unearthing the Mohenjo Daro masonry and bones, these excavations sparked an intricate web of extraordinary theories and interpretations. Certain of these explanations traverse the mysterious and intriguing path laid out by Hindu scriptures, which alludes to the alluring possibility that Mohenjo Daro was once ruled by an extraterrestrial race. This article will endeavor to distinguish between fact and fiction by examining the intriguing historical and mythological backdrop that envelops these captivating accusations. The field of archaeology endeavors to reassemble the fragments of past civilizations so that the narrative of our progenitors can be deduced from the shattered remnants of their material culture. Mohenjo Daro, an architectural marvel of the Indus Valley Civilization, has yielded a wealth of tangible remains—including inscriptions, pottery, roads, and structures—which offer crucial insights into the daily lives and behaviors of its inhabitants. By examining these concrete remains, we are able to decipher the historical cultural tapestry and establish a factual basis for comprehending the city's existence and decline. Nevertheless, the enigma surrounding Mohenjo Daro surpasses these corporeal entities, compelling us to explore the peculiar and, at times, the conjectural. The riddle's most captivating manifestation is discovered in assertions extracted from Hindu texts, which serves as evidence of the enduring allure of the city. Unexpectedly, the archaeological discoveries of Mohenjo Daro's ruins and tangible artifacts reveal a narrative that transcends the limitations of traditional historiography. Drawing inspiration from Hindu scriptures, specifically the Puranas, this narrative alludes to the former dominion of an extraterrestrial civilization within the ancient metropolis. The crux of this captivating allegation revolves around allusions to "vimanas" discovered in Hindu scriptures, which form the basis of the claims regarding extraterrestrial rule in Mohenjo Daro. Hindu mythology often depicts vimanas as celestial flying carriages or aerial vehicles. In certain interpretations, they are even likened to sophisticated aircraft or spacecraft. Advocates of the thesis argue that the vimanas in question were not figurative expressions or sacred symbols, but rather physical, sophisticated aerial apparatuses controlled by extraterrestrial entities. Further, it is asserted that these extraterrestrial beings not only possessed sophisticated technology but also exerted influence over Mohenjo Daro and, consequently, the entire Indus Valley Civilization. As evidence, the "Vimanaika Shastra," an alleged ancient treatise on aeronautics, is frequently cited. Advocates of the hypothesis contend that this document provides comprehensive elucidations of vimanas, encompassing their fabrication, functionality, and capabilities. Nevertheless, it is critical to acknowledge that the Vimanaika Shastra's credibility remains a matter of dispute among scholars, as numerous contend that it is a relatively recent fabrication rather than an ancient scripture. The claims regarding the dominion of an extraterrestrial civilization at Mohenjo Daro primarily stem from conjectural analyses of Puranic depictions of vimanas and allusions to aerial celestial beings. Occasionally, these perceptions are supported by imaginative speculation rather than empirical evidence. As our inquiry into these assertions progresses, it is imperative to acknowledge that, scientifically and historically speaking, they continue to be firmly grounded in the realm of conjecture. The notion that extraterrestrial intervention influenced the development or decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, specifically Mohenjo Daro, has yet to be validated by the scientific community at large. Notwithstanding this, these assertions continue to captivate us by combining ancient mythology, contemporary technology, and historical enigma. In order to unravel the complex web of veracity and fabrication that envelops these captivating claims, it is imperative that we delve further into their historical and mythological context, scrutinizing the strata of culture, history, and belief that have contributed to the enduring enigma of Mohenjo Daro. In summary: Mohenjo Daro, an ancient city situated in contemporary Pakistan, has consistently captivated and absorbed individuals. The region under consideration was a pivotal center of the Indus Valley Civilization, an epoch that lasted from 2500 to 1500 BCE. An untranslated script, sophisticated urban planning, and sophisticated drainage systems are all hallmarks of this civilization. A city of significant importance during the Indus Valley Civilization, Mohenjo Daro endured for numerous centuries prior to its collapse, the causes of which remain a subject of ongoing scholarly discourse. Environmental modifications, such as discharge fluctuations in the Indus River, have been hypothesized to have influenced the water supply and agricultural practices of the city. Ancestral presence or internal strife are alternative hypotheses regarding the reason for the city's abandonment. Specific interpretations of Hindu scriptures, specifically the Puranas, lead to claims that Mohenjo Daro is under the dominion of an extraterrestrial race. The aforementioned texts contain allusions to "vimanas," which are frequently characterized as aerial carriages or spacecraft. Advocates of the theory assert that these vimanas were sophisticated aerial apparatuses operated by extraterrestrial entities. The "Vimanaika Shastra," purportedly an ancient treatise on aeronautics, is a Puranic text often referenced to substantiate these claims. Nevertheless, the text's veracity is the subject of considerable debate, and numerous authorities contend that it is a contemporary forgery and not an ancient scripture. Moreover, claims regarding the dominion of an extraterrestrial civilization over Mohenjo Daro are predominantly founded upon conjectural analyses of Puranic depictions of vimanas and allusions to avian deities. Frequently, these interpretations are devoid of concrete evidence and predominantly depend on speculative speculation. The assertions that Mohenjo Daro was ruled by an extraterrestrial civilization or that the Vimanaika Shastra is an authentic ancient document are not supported by scientific evidence. There is an absence of empirical evidence indicating any extraterrestrial intervention during the development or demise of the Indus Valley Civilization. Archaeological and anthropological research has yielded crucial knowledge regarding the culture, society, and traditions of the inhabitants of Mohenjo Daro and other cities in the Indus Valley. Indus Valley archaeological digs at Mohenjo Daro and other locations have produced an abundance of information regarding the ancient civilization. These discoveries consist of pottery, well-designed settlements with efficient drainage systems, an early form of script, seals, and other artifacts that provide insights into the daily routines and commercial networks of the Harappan civilization. These findings offer a more tangible, empirically supported perspective on the historical history of the civilization. Regarding the demise of Mohenjo Daro and the Indus Valley Civilization, scholarly debate persists. Some hypotheses attribute the phenomenon in question to natural disasters or alterations in environmental conditions, whereas others argue that internal factors, including social or political conflicts, exerted an influence. These explanations do not conclusively point to extraterrestrial intervention.


The Vedic People

The Vedic People
Author: Rajesh Kochhar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2000
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

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In The Vedic People, well-known astro-physicist Rajesh Kochhar provides answers to some quintessential questions of ancient Indian history. Drawing upon and synthesizing data from a wide variety of fields linguistics and literature, natural history, archaeology, history of technology, geomorphology and astronomy Kochhar presents a bold hypotheses by which he seeks to resolve several paradoxes that have plagued the professional historian and archaeologist alike.


Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication

Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication
Author: National Aeronautics Administration
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2014-09-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9781501081729

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Addressing a field that has been dominated by astronomers, physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, the contributors to this collection raise questions that may have been overlooked by physical scientists about the ease of establishing meaningful communication with an extraterrestrial intelligence. These scholars are grappling with some of the enormous challenges that will face humanity if an information-rich signal emanating from another world is detected. By drawing on issues at the core of contemporary archaeology and anthropology, we can be much better prepared for contact with an extraterrestrial civilization, should that day ever come.


Ardor

Ardor
Author: Roberto Calasso
Publisher: Penguin UK
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2014-11-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0141971819

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In this revelatory volume, Roberto Calasso, whom the Paris Review has called 'a literary institution', explores the ancient texts known as the Vedas. Little is known about the Vedic people who lived more than three thousand years ago in northern India: they left behind almost no objects, images, ruins. They created no empires. Even the hallucinogenic plant, the soma, which appears at the centre of some of their rituals, has not been identified with any certainty. Only a 'Parthenon of words' remains: verses and formulations suggesting a daring understanding of life. 'If the Vedic people had been asked why they did not build cities,' writes Calasso, 'they could have replied: we did not seek power, but rapture.' This is the ardor of the Vedic world, a burning intensity that is always present, both in the mind and in the cosmos. With his signature erudition and profound sense of the past, Calasso explores the enigmatic web of ritual and myth that define the Vedas. Often at odds with modern thought, he shows how these texts illuminate the nature of consciousness more than neuroscientists have been able to offer us up to now. Following the 'hundred paths' of the Satapatha Brahmana, an impressive exegesis of Vedic ritual, Ardor indicates that it may be possible to reach what is closest by passing through that which is most remote, as 'the whole of Vedic India was an attempt to think further'.


The Collapse of Complex Societies

The Collapse of Complex Societies
Author: Joseph Tainter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 1988
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521386739

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Dr Tainter describes nearly two dozen cases of collapse and reviews more than 2000 years of explanations. He then develops a new and far-reaching theory.


A Little History of the World

A Little History of the World
Author: E. H. Gombrich
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2014-10-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0300213972

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E. H. Gombrich's Little History of the World, though written in 1935, has become one of the treasures of historical writing since its first publication in English in 2005. The Yale edition alone has now sold over half a million copies, and the book is available worldwide in almost thirty languages. Gombrich was of course the best-known art historian of his time, and his text suggests illustrations on every page. This illustrated edition of the Little History brings together the pellucid humanity of his narrative with the images that may well have been in his mind's eye as he wrote the book. The two hundred illustrations—most of them in full color—are not simple embellishments, though they are beautiful. They emerge from the text, enrich the author's intention, and deepen the pleasure of reading this remarkable work. For this edition the text is reset in a spacious format, flowing around illustrations that range from paintings to line drawings, emblems, motifs, and symbols. The book incorporates freshly drawn maps, a revised preface, and a new index. Blending high-grade design, fine paper, and classic binding, this is both a sumptuous gift book and an enhanced edition of a timeless account of human history.


The Indo-Aryan Controversy

The Indo-Aryan Controversy
Author: Edwin Francis Bryant
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2005
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780700714636

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The articles in this survey of the Indo-Aryan controversy address questions such as: are the Indo-Aryans insiders or outsiders?


Ancient Mesopotamia

Ancient Mesopotamia
Author: A. Leo Oppenheim
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2013-01-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 022617767X

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"This splendid work of scholarship . . . sums up with economy and power all that the written record so far deciphered has to tell about the ancient and complementary civilizations of Babylon and Assyria."—Edward B. Garside, New York Times Book Review Ancient Mesopotamia—the area now called Iraq—has received less attention than ancient Egypt and other long-extinct and more spectacular civilizations. But numerous small clay tablets buried in the desert soil for thousands of years make it possible for us to know more about the people of ancient Mesopotamia than any other land in the early Near East. Professor Oppenheim, who studied these tablets for more than thirty years, used his intimate knowledge of long-dead languages to put together a distinctively personal picture of the Mesopotamians of some three thousand years ago. Following Oppenheim's death, Erica Reiner used the author's outline to complete the revisions he had begun. "To any serious student of Mesopotamian civilization, this is one of the most valuable books ever written."—Leonard Cottrell, Book Week "Leo Oppenheim has made a bold, brave, pioneering attempt to present a synthesis of the vast mass of philological and archaeological data that have accumulated over the past hundred years in the field of Assyriological research."—Samuel Noah Kramer, Archaeology A. Leo Oppenheim, one of the most distinguished Assyriologists of our time, was editor in charge of the Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute and John A. Wilson Professor of Oriental Studies at the University of Chicago.


The Archaeology of South Asia

The Archaeology of South Asia
Author: Robin Coningham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 557
Release: 2015-08-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1316418987

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This book offers a critical synthesis of the archaeology of South Asia from the Neolithic period (c.6500 BCE), when domestication began, to the spread of Buddhism accompanying the Mauryan Emperor Asoka's reign (third century BCE). The authors examine the growth and character of the Indus civilisation, with its town planning, sophisticated drainage systems, vast cities and international trade. They also consider the strong cultural links between the Indus civilisation and the second, later period of South Asian urbanism which began in the first millennium BCE and developed through the early first millennium CE. In addition to examining the evidence for emerging urban complexity, this book gives equal weight to interactions between rural and urban communities across South Asia and considers the critical roles played by rural areas in social and economic development. The authors explore how narratives of continuity and transformation have been formulated in analyses of South Asia's Prehistoric and Early Historic archaeological record.


Essential Hinduism

Essential Hinduism
Author: Steven Rosen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2006-10-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0313071551

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As a world religion, Hinduism remains one of the most elusive for many. Its teachings, beliefs, practices, and history are reviewed here by an expert hoping to introduce readers to the world of Hinduism. While there are many forms of Hinduism, and offshoots as well, the complex nature of this faith makes it elusive to many. This straightforward overview, focusing on Vaishnavism-the most common form of Hinduism—is ideal for those who wish to learn more about this ancient tradition.. Beginning with chapters about the foundations of Hinduism, Rosen clearly lays out what is otherwise a complicated history. Providing Hindu terms alongside English translations, he is able to bring the faith alive for readers unacquainted with its varieties and its tenets. Moving on to chapters about practices, including festivals, teachings, chanting, eating habits and more, Rosen brings Hinduism to life in vivid detail.