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Music Participation and Achievement Scores Among Middle School Students with Disabilities

Music Participation and Achievement Scores Among Middle School Students with Disabilities
Author: Ashley Anne Gonzalez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2020
Genre: Middle school students
ISBN:

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This quantitative, causal-comparative study examined the differences in reading and math achievement between students with disabilities who participated in music for two or more years and those who did not. This study’s purpose was to show if participating in music can impact the academic achievement of middle school students as measured by the State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness (STAAR). The covariate in the study was the reading and math STAAR scores from fifth-grade students in the 2015–2016 school year before they participated in middle school music. These students’ eighth-grade 2018–2019 math and reading scores were used to show if a difference exists between the academic achievement of students that took part in music and those who did not. A convenience sample of 155 students from an urban district was analyzed using ANCOVA statistical analysis to discover if there is a difference in the achievement of middle school students with disabilities when participating in music classes for two or more years as measured by their STAAR scores. The research found no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Future recommendations for research include duplication of the study with a larger sample or different population.


The Relationship Between Music Participation and Mathematics Achievement in Middle School Students

The Relationship Between Music Participation and Mathematics Achievement in Middle School Students
Author: Joshua Boyd
Publisher:
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2013
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

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A comparative analysis was used to study the results from a descriptive survey of selected middle school students in Grades 6, 7, and 8. Student responses to the survey tool was used to compare multiple variables of music participation and duration of various musical activities, such as singing and performing on instruments, to the mathematics results from Georgia Criterion-Referenced Competency Test (Georgia Department of Education, 2011. The results were analyzed with the use of the Pearson r correlation coefficient. The intensity of relationships was assessed with analysis of variance (ANOVA). A final t-test of means was conducted to compare the mathematics achievement of students, who reported that they participated in musical activities vs. students, who reported no participation in musical activities. It was found that there was a positive correlation between students' participation in music and their achievement in mathematics. In addition, there was a positive correlation between the variables of participation in vocal music and brass music, respectively, and mathematics achievement. The greatest correlation was between years of vocal music participation and mathematics achievement. The results from the ANOVA indicated that, when students participated in music for 3 years or more, there was a significant increase in mathematics scores. A final t-test of means indicated that there was no significant difference in the means of mathematics scores between students who had participated in musical activities in comparison to students who did not participate in musical activities.


Music, Health, and Wellbeing

Music, Health, and Wellbeing
Author: Raymond MacDonald
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 563
Release: 2012-02-09
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0191625825

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The great saxophonist Charlie Parker once proclaimed "if you don't live it, it won't come out of your horn". This quote has often been used to explain the hedonistic lifestyle of many jazz greats; however, but it also signals the reciprocal and inextricable relationship between music and wider social, cultural and psychological variables. This link is complex and multifaceted and is undoubtedly a central component of why music has been implicated as a therapeutic agent in vast swathes of contemporary research studies. Music is always about more than just acoustic events or notes on a page. Music has a universal and timeless potential to influence how we feel. Yet, only recently, have researchers begun to explore and understand the positive effects that music can have on our wellbeing - across a range of cultures and musical genres. This book brings together research from music psychology, therapy, public health, and medicine, to explore the relationship between music, health and wellbeing. It presents a range of chapters from internationally recognised experts, resulting in a comprehensive, multidisciplinary, and pluralistic account of recent advances and applications in both clinical and non-clinical practice and research. Some of the questions explored include: what is the nature of the scientific evidence to support the relationship between music, health and wellbeing? What are the current views from different disciplines on empirical observations and methodological issues concerning the effects of musical interventions on health-related processes? What are the mechanisms which drive these effects and how can they be utilised for building robust theoretical frameworks for future work? For the first time, research from disciplines including neuroscience of music, music therapy, psychophysiology and epidemiology of music, community music and music education is synthesised and presented together to further our understanding of music and health in one single volume, ensuring that closely related strands of research in different disciplines are brought together into a authoritative, comprehensive and robust collection of chapters. This book is a timely and unique response to an explosion of interest in the relationship between music, health, and wellbeing and will be invaluable resources for students, administrators and researchers in the humanities, social and medical sciences alike.


Including Everyone

Including Everyone
Author: Judith Jellison
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2015-02-03
Genre: Music
ISBN: 0190266554

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Many practical books for music educators who work with special needs students focus on students' disabilities, rather than on the inclusive classroom more generally. In Including Everyone: Creating Music Classrooms Where All Children Learn, veteran teacher and pedagogue Judith Jellison offers a new approach that identifies broader principles of inclusive music instruction writ large. As she demonstrates in this aptly-titled book, the perceived impediments to successfully including the wide diversity of children in schools in meaningful music instruction often stem not from insurmountable obstacles but from a lack of imagination. How do teachers and parents create diverse musical communities in which all children develop skills, deepen understanding, and cultivate independence in a culture of accomplishment and joy? Including Everyone equips music teachers with five principles of effective instruction for mixed special needs / traditional settings that are applicable in both classroom and rehearsal rooms alike. These five guidelines lay out Jellison's argument for a new way to teach music that shifts attention away from thinking of children in terms of symptoms. The effective teacher, argues Jellison, will strive to offer a curriculum that will not only allow the child with a disability to be more successful, but will also apply to and improve instruction for typically developing students. In this compelling new book, Judith Jellison illustrates what it takes to imagine, create, and realize possibilities for all children in ways that inspire parents, teachers, and the children themselves to take part in collaborative music making. Her book helps readers recognize how this most central component of human culture is one that allows everyone to participate, learn, and grow. Jellison is a leader in her field, and the wealth of knowledge she makes available in this book is extensive and valuable. It should aid her peers and inspire a new generation of student teachers.


Relationships Between Instrumental Music Participation and Academic Achievement in Low SES Students

Relationships Between Instrumental Music Participation and Academic Achievement in Low SES Students
Author: Teddi Ricketts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2012
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

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The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between student participation in instrumental music class and academic achievement, specifically in low socioeconomic status (SES) students. The hypothesis was that students who participate in an instrumental music program will display increased levels of achievement, and that this relationship will be more pronounced among students who receive free and reduced lunches. Participants in this study were 320 students in grades 5 and 6 from an intermediate school in a rural south central Kansas school district. Students ranged in age from 10-12 years. A total of 172 fifth grade students and 148 sixth grade students participated. The Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was the main analytical method employed in this study. Separate ANOVAs were conducted for each of the two dependent measures, reading and mathematics, subscales of the Kansas State Assessment, for both grade levels with music status and lunch status as factors. Some of the findings from this study are consistent with previous research. Results show were no significant interactions found between instrumental music status and lunch status in any of the four ANOVAs. A statistically significant relationship was found between sixth grade instrumental music participation and reading scores, as well as sixth grade instrumental music participation and math scores. These results suggest that duration (i.e., months of instruction) in instrumental music class may be important to increases in academic achievement. Also consistent with previous research, fifth grade results showed a statistically significant relationship between lunch status and reading scores as well as lunch status and mathematics scores; free and reduced lunch students scored significantly lower than their peers.


Socioeconomic Status, Instrumental Music Participation, and Middle School Student Achievement

Socioeconomic Status, Instrumental Music Participation, and Middle School Student Achievement
Author: Michael D. Antmann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 123
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in growth on the reading and mathematics FCAT 2.0 across varying levels of instrumental music participation by both low- and high-socioeconomic status (SES) middle school students, and to determine whether or not there is a relationship between instrumental music participation and socioeconomic status. The differences between instrumental music participation groups were not found to be statistically significant for both the reading and mathematics FCAT 2.0 growth by high-SES status students, and for reading FCAT 2.0 growth by low-SES status students. The differences between groups were found to be significant for mathematics FCAT 2.0 growth by low-SES students, but a Tukey HSD post-hoc test found no significant differences between the individual groups. The study also found that high-SES students had a higher rate of instrumental music participation in sixth grade, and a lower attrition rate between sixth and seventh grade than the low-SES students.


The Impact of Non-Band Music Participation on the Academic Achievement of 6th Grade Mathematics Students

The Impact of Non-Band Music Participation on the Academic Achievement of 6th Grade Mathematics Students
Author: Sherica Denise Jones-Lewis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2015
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

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It is hypothesized that participation in non-band music has a positive impact on mathematics achievement. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the theory of self-determination, multiple intelligence theory, and brain research provide a theoretical foundation in support of this conjecture. This causal comparative study seeks to address three questions related to the hypothesis: a) is there a difference between the academic achievement of 6th grade mathematics students based on non-band music participation status; b) is there a difference between the academic achievement of 6th grade males based on non-band music participation; and c) is there a difference between the academic achievement of 6th grade females based on non-band music participation? In order to conduct the study, the researcher was granted access to digital spreadsheets of 6th grade scores, from the 2013-2014 administration of the Northwest Education Association's Measures of Academic Progress assessment. After sorting scores for students who participated in instrumental music class (or band), scores were separated into two groups, scores for students who participated in non-band music class, and scores for students who did not. The data for each group was analyzed by: constructing frequency polygons, developing sets of descriptive statistics, and examining the means and standard deviations. This process was repeated to examine scores for each set of students. Subsequently, Mann-Whitney U Tests were used to compare medians. The research found that participation in non-band music class had a positive impact of mathematics achievement.


How Participation in a School Music Program Impacts Overall Student Achievement

How Participation in a School Music Program Impacts Overall Student Achievement
Author: Chad Thomas Armbruster
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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The research question addressed is how a student's overall achievement in school is impacted by their participation in music. The motivating factors for this capstone were the writer's personal experience as a student in their secondary music program, the writer's experience as a music teacher, and the recent developments with diminished funding for music programs in the State of Minnesota and the United States of America. Literature is reviewed from a variety of sources that provide support for the inclusion of a quality music program and the positive impact that it can have on student's overall success in school from the elementary level through their post secondary education. The writer supplements this literature with results of their own research, which included student surveys and questionnaires of current secondary music participants.


Music Instruction and the Reading Achievement of Middle School Students

Music Instruction and the Reading Achievement of Middle School Students
Author: Juanita J. Huber
Publisher:
Total Pages: 119
Release: 2009
Genre: Middle school education
ISBN:

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Comparative analysis examined responses on a descriptive questionnaire from 267 students in grades 6, 7, and 8. The study compared duration of and participation in music instruction, types of musical instruments learned, and experience in musical ensembles to scores from the state English language arts assessment. Analysis of results included descriptive statistics and the use of the Pearson r correlation coefficient. Overall findings yielded a significant positive relationship between the study of music and reading development in middle school students. A comparison of test scores to music instruction lasting longer than two years, performance on a brass or woodwind instrument, and active participation in band and chorus reflected similar results.