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Muscle and Exercise Physiology

Muscle and Exercise Physiology
Author: Jerzy A. Zoladz
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 618
Release: 2018-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128145943

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Muscle and Exercise Physiology is a comprehensive reference covering muscle and exercise physiology, from basic science to advanced knowledge, including muscle power generating capabilities, muscle energetics, fatigue, aging and the cardio-respiratory system in exercise performance. Topics presented include the clinical importance of body responses to physical exercise, including its impact on oxygen species production, body immune system, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, cardiac energetics and its functional reserves, and the health-related effects of physical activity and inactivity. Novel topics like critical power, ROS and muscle, and heart muscle physiology are explored. This book is ideal for researchers and scientists interested in muscle and exercise physiology, as well as students in the biological sciences, including medicine, human movements and sport sciences. Contains basic and state-of-the-art knowledge on the most important issues of muscle and exercise physiology, including muscle and body adaptation to physical training, the impact of aging and physical activity/inactivity Provides both the basic and advanced knowledge required to understand mechanisms that limit physical capacity in both untrained people and top class athletes Covers advanced content on muscle power generating capabilities, muscle energetics, fatigue and aging


Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology
Author: J. Gordon Betts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-04-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9781947172807

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Muscle Physiology and Biochemistry

Muscle Physiology and Biochemistry
Author: Shoichi Imai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461555434

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The papers in this volume were contributed by close friends, co-workers and pupils of Professor Setsuro Ebashi. They are dedicated to him to commemorate his great and pioneering contribution to the advancement of muscle physiology and biochemistry, which, in time, exerted a great influence on the whole field of life science. We believe that this issue reveals the present state of research on muscle and/or calcium that was opened up by Professor Ebashi.


Cellular Physiology of Nerve and Muscle

Cellular Physiology of Nerve and Muscle
Author: Gary G. Matthews
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2013-06-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118687876

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Cellular Physiology of Nerve and Muscle, Fourth Edition offers a state of the art introduction to the basic physical, electrical and chemical principles central to the function of nerve and muscle cells. The text begins with an overview of the origin of electrical membrane potential, then clearly illustrates the cellular physiology of nerve cells and muscle cells. Throughout, this new edition simplifies difficult concepts with accessible models and straightforward descriptions of experimental results. An all-new introduction to electrical signaling in the nervous system. Expanded coverage of synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity. A quantitative overview of the electrical properties of cells. New detailed illustrations.


Skeletal Muscle Circulation

Skeletal Muscle Circulation
Author: Ronald J. Korthuis
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2011
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1615041834

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The aim of this treatise is to summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms for blood flow control to skeletal muscle under resting conditions, how perfusion is elevated (exercise hyperemia) to meet the increased demand for oxygen and other substrates during exercise, mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of regular physical activity on cardiovascular health, the regulation of transcapillary fluid filtration and protein flux across the microvascular exchange vessels, and the role of changes in the skeletal muscle circulation in pathologic states. Skeletal muscle is unique among organs in that its blood flow can change over a remarkably large range. Compared to blood flow at rest, muscle blood flow can increase by more than 20-fold on average during intense exercise, while perfusion of certain individual white muscles or portions of those muscles can increase by as much as 80-fold. This is compared to maximal increases of 4- to 6-fold in the coronary circulation during exercise. These increases in muscle perfusion are required to meet the enormous demands for oxygen and nutrients by the active muscles. Because of its large mass and the fact that skeletal muscles receive 25% of the cardiac output at rest, sympathetically mediated vasoconstriction in vessels supplying this tissue allows central hemodynamic variables (e.g., blood pressure) to be spared during stresses such as hypovolemic shock. Sympathetic vasoconstriction in skeletal muscle in such pathologic conditions also effectively shunts blood flow away from muscles to tissues that are more sensitive to reductions in their blood supply that might otherwise occur. Again, because of its large mass and percentage of cardiac output directed to skeletal muscle, alterations in blood vessel structure and function with chronic disease (e.g., hypertension) contribute significantly to the pathology of such disorders. Alterations in skeletal muscle vascular resistance and/or in the exchange properties of this vascular bed also modify transcapillary fluid filtration and solute movement across the microvascular barrier to influence muscle function and contribute to disease pathology. Finally, it is clear that exercise training induces an adaptive transformation to a protected phenotype in the vasculature supplying skeletal muscle and other tissues to promote overall cardiovascular health. Table of Contents: Introduction / Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle and Its Vascular Supply / Regulation of Vascular Tone in Skeletal Muscle / Exercise Hyperemia and Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation During Muscular Activity / Microvascular Fluid and Solute Exchange in Skeletal Muscle / Skeletal Muscle Circulation in Aging and Disease States: Protective Effects of Exercise / References


Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology
Author: Lindsay Biga
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019-09-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781955101158

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Fundamentals of Anaesthesia

Fundamentals of Anaesthesia
Author: Colin Pinnock
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 990
Release: 2002-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780521690799

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The second edition of Fundamentals of Anaesthesia builds upon the success of the first edition, and encapsulates the modern practice of anaesthesia in a single volume. Written and edited by a team of expert contributors, it provides a comprehensive but easily readable account of all of the information required by the FRCA Primary examination candidate and has been expanded to include more detail on all topics and to include new topics now covered in the examination. As with the previous edition, presentation of information is clear and concise, with the use of lists, tables, summary boxes and line illustrations where necessary to highlight important information and aid the understanding of complex topics. Great care has been taken to ensure an unrivalled consistency of style and presentation throughout.


Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity

Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity
Author: Richard L. Lieber
Publisher: LWW
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2010
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN:

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In its Third Edition, this text addresses basic and applied physiological properties of skeletal muscle in the context of the physiological effects from clinical treatment. Anyone interested in human movement analysis and the understanding of generation and control from the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular systems in implementing movement will find this a valuable resource. A highlight color has been added to this edition's updated figures and tables, and the color plates section has been doubled, ensuring that all figures that need color treatment to clarify concepts receive this treatment. A new Clinical Problem feature uses concepts presented in each chapter in the context of a specific clinical case--for example, a spinal cord injury, a sports accident, or rehabilitation after bed rest.


Botulinum Neurotoxins

Botulinum Neurotoxins
Author: Andreas Rummel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-01-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9783642448898

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The extremely potent substance botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) has attracted much interest in diverse fields. Originally identified as cause for the rare but deadly disease botulism, military and terrorist intended to misuse this sophisticated molecule as biological weapon. This caused its classification as select agent category A by the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention and the listing in the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. Later, the civilian use of BoNT as long acting peripheral muscle relaxant has turned this molecule into an indispensable pharmaceutical world wide with annual revenues >$1.5 billion. Also basic scientists value the botulinum neurotoxin as molecular tool for dissecting mechanisms of exocytosis. This book will cover the most recent molecular details of botulinum neurotoxin, its mechanism of action as well as its detection and application.


MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY
Author: Narayan Changder
Publisher: CHANGDER OUTLINE
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2022-12-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Embark on a captivating journey into the dynamic world of Muscle Physiology with our specialized guide. Tailored for students, researchers, and fitness enthusiasts, "Muscle Physiology" is a comprehensive book that unravels the intricacies of muscular systems. Enriched with in-depth insights, practical knowledge, and extensive Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) practice, this guide is designed to deepen your understanding of muscle function, performance, and health. Key Features: Mechanisms of Muscle Contraction: Delve into the molecular and cellular processes that govern muscle contraction. "Muscle Physiology" provides a thorough exploration of the mechanisms, including the role of actin, myosin, and calcium ions in muscle function. Muscle Types and Function: Understand the diversity of muscle types and their specific functions. From skeletal muscles that drive movement to smooth muscles that control internal processes, this guide covers the spectrum of muscular systems in the human body. Exercise Physiology: Explore the impact of exercise on muscle health and performance. "Muscle Physiology" offers practical insights into how exercise influences muscle adaptation, strength, and endurance. Practical Applications: Translate theoretical knowledge into real-world applications. The guide provides practical considerations for athletes, fitness professionals, and those interested in optimizing muscle health. MCQ Practice Questions: Reinforce your understanding with a diverse array of Multiple-Choice Question practice. Each question is strategically designed to challenge your knowledge, critical thinking skills, and prepare you thoroughly for examinations and assessments in Muscle Physiology. Keyword Integration: Seamlessly incorporate key terms and concepts throughout your learning journey. "Muscle Physiology" strategically places important keywords such as Muscle Contraction, Exercise Physiology, Muscle Types, MCQ Practice Questions, and more, aligning your understanding with the language used in the study of muscle physiology. Visual Learning Support: Enhance your comprehension with visually stimulating illustrations, diagrams, and charts. Visual learners will find these aids invaluable in conceptualizing complex muscle physiology concepts. Who Will Benefit: Students of Physiology Exercise and Fitness Professionals Researchers in Muscular Health Sports Science Enthusiasts Prepare for a comprehensive exploration of Muscle Physiology with confidence. "Muscle Physiology" is not just a guide; it's your key to unraveling the mysteries of muscular systems, backed by extensive MCQ practice. Order now and embark on a journey of physiological discovery and academic excellence. Elevate your understanding of muscle function. Master Muscle Physiology with the ultimate guide. 1 MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Muscle Structure & Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Muscle Contraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.3 Skeletal Muscle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 1.4 Motor Neuron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 1.5 Neuromuscular Junction & Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 1.6 Sliding Filament Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 1.7 Excitation Contraction Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 1.8 Muscle Energetics: ATP and CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 1.9 Muscle Energetics: Glycolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 1.10 Muscle Energetics: TCA cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 1.11 Muscle Fatigue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 1.12 Muscle Receptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 1.13 Muscle Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 1.14 Cardiac Muscle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 1.15 Smooth Muscle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 1.16 Myasthenia gravis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 1.17 Different type and structure of muscle fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 1.18 Sarcomere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 1.19 Microscopic Muscle anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 1.20 Muscle relaxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194