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Municipalities in Distress?

Municipalities in Distress?
Author: James Spiotto
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016-02-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9780692624777

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A 50 State Survey of: (1) Rights and Remedies Provided by States to Investors, (2) State Supervision and Oversight Mechanisms of Financially Distressed Local Governments and (3) State Authorization of Municipalities to File Chapter 9 Bankruptcy


The Emergence of State and Municipal Bankruptcies

The Emergence of State and Municipal Bankruptcies
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Municipal bankruptcy
ISBN: 9780314280077

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Due to the recent increase in ailing local and state governments, there has been widespread debate over how many of these entities will eventually end up filing for bankruptcy. Some municipal defaults have already occurred, and although it ultimately failed, there was a proposal to permit states to seek bankruptcy protection. Regardless of how many defaults actually happen, those that do take place will affect every citizen, not just the people who work and invest in the government. What alternatives are available for states and municipalities in financial distress? What have attorneys learned from past municipal defaults? What are the pros and cons of allowing state bankruptcies? The Emergence of State and Municipal Bankruptcies provides feedback from some of the nations leading legal minds on key differences between Chapter 11 and Chapter 9 municipal bankruptcies and offers examples of recent municipal defaults. These experts also discuss the impact of municipal bankruptcies on residents, taxpayers, and the public market, and speculate on whether state bankruptcies should be permitted. The report offers an on-the-spot look at the issue as it continues to unfold.


Responses to Local Government Fiscal Distress

Responses to Local Government Fiscal Distress
Author: Laura Kurtz
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The specific research question guiding this exploratory study is: how do the methods utilized by particular municipalities to address fiscal distress, including bankruptcy, asset monetization and the issuance of debt, impact fiscal health. To answer the principal research question, six municipalities are selected for case study research in order to review and consider the circumstances surrounding such responses and the impacts thereof, and the relevant fiscal indicators and conditions that contribute to fiscal distress in each instance. By examining the context and circumstances of each case, this study offers an understanding of the variables and indicators that are present during times of local government fiscal distress, which resulted in the adoption of one of the three aforementioned strategies undertaken by the local governments studied in their attempts to eliminate such fiscal distress. This study finds that the successful cases that maintained a healthier fiscal position prior to utilizing any response, displayed initiative to improve fiscal condition, employed professional staff and developed and followed fiscal policies were better off fiscally than their unsuccessful counterparts. Finally, future research should compare, contrast and study additional types of responses through similar indicators. This study recognizes that developing such a framework requires intimate contextual and domain knowledge, as well as an awareness of the multi-causal relationships that exist between a jurisdictions external environment, its internal finances, and its management practices.


Strong Towns

Strong Towns
Author: Charles L. Marohn, Jr.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2019-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119564816

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A new way forward for sustainable quality of life in cities of all sizes Strong Towns: A Bottom-Up Revolution to Build American Prosperity is a book of forward-thinking ideas that breaks with modern wisdom to present a new vision of urban development in the United States. Presenting the foundational ideas of the Strong Towns movement he co-founded, Charles Marohn explains why cities of all sizes continue to struggle to meet their basic needs, and reveals the new paradigm that can solve this longstanding problem. Inside, you’ll learn why inducing growth and development has been the conventional response to urban financial struggles—and why it just doesn’t work. New development and high-risk investing don’t generate enough wealth to support itself, and cities continue to struggle. Read this book to find out how cities large and small can focus on bottom-up investments to minimize risk and maximize their ability to strengthen the community financially and improve citizens’ quality of life. Develop in-depth knowledge of the underlying logic behind the “traditional” search for never-ending urban growth Learn practical solutions for ameliorating financial struggles through low-risk investment and a grassroots focus Gain insights and tools that can stop the vicious cycle of budget shortfalls and unexpected downturns Become a part of the Strong Towns revolution by shifting the focus away from top-down growth toward rebuilding American prosperity Strong Towns acknowledges that there is a problem with the American approach to growth and shows community leaders a new way forward. The Strong Towns response is a revolution in how we assemble the places we live.


The New Localism

The New Localism
Author: Bruce Katz
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2018-01-09
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0815731655

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The New Localism provides a roadmap for change that starts in the communities where most people live and work. In their new book, The New Localism, urban experts Bruce Katz and Jeremy Nowak reveal where the real power to create change lies and how it can be used to address our most serious social, economic, and environmental challenges. Power is shifting in the world: downward from national governments and states to cities and metropolitan communities; horizontally from the public sector to networks of public, private and civic actors; and globally along circuits of capital, trade, and innovation. This new locus of power—this new localism—is emerging by necessity to solve the grand challenges characteristic of modern societies: economic competitiveness, social inclusion and opportunity; a renewed public life; the challenge of diversity; and the imperative of environmental sustainability. Where rising populism on the right and the left exploits the grievances of those left behind in the global economy, new localism has developed as a mechanism to address them head on. New localism is not a replacement for the vital roles federal governments play; it is the ideal complement to an effective federal government, and, currently, an urgently needed remedy for national dysfunction. In The New Localism, Katz and Nowak tell the stories of the cities that are on the vanguard of problem solving. Pittsburgh is catalyzing inclusive growth by inventing and deploying new industries and technologies. Indianapolis is governing its city and metropolis through a network of public, private and civic leaders. Copenhagen is using publicly owned assets like their waterfront to spur large scale redevelopment and finance infrastructure from land sales. Out of these stories emerge new norms of growth, governance, and finance and a path toward a more prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive society. Katz and Nowak imagine a world in which urban institutions finance the future through smart investments in innovation, infrastructure and children and urban intermediaries take solutions created in one city and adapt and tailor them to other cities with speed and precision. As Katz and Nowak show us in The New Localism, “Power now belongs to the problem solvers.”


The Bonds of Inequality

The Bonds of Inequality
Author: Destin Jenkins
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2021-04-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 022672168X

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Indebtedness, like inequality, has become a ubiquitous condition in the United States. Yet few have probed American cities’ dependence on municipal debt or how the terms of municipal finance structure racial privileges, entrench spatial neglect, elide democratic input, and distribute wealth and power. In this passionate and deeply researched book, Destin Jenkins shows in vivid detail how, beyond the borrowing decisions of American cities and beneath their quotidian infrastructure, there lurks a world of politics and finance that is rarely seen, let alone understood. Focusing on San Francisco, The Bonds of Inequality offers a singular view of the postwar city, one where the dynamics that drove its creation encompassed not only local politicians but also banks, credit rating firms, insurance companies, and the national municipal bond market. Moving between the local and the national, The Bonds of Inequality uncovers how racial inequalities in San Francisco were intrinsically tied to municipal finance arrangements and how these arrangements were central in determining the distribution of resources in the city. By homing in on financing and its imperatives, Jenkins boldly rewrites the history of modern American cities, revealing the hidden strings that bind debt and power, race and inequity, democracy and capitalism.


Encyclopedia of Municipal Bonds

Encyclopedia of Municipal Bonds
Author: Joe Mysak
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2012-01-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118006755

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An accessible reference that explores every aspect of the municipal bond market Until now, there has been no accessible encyclopedia, dictionary, nor guide to the world of municipal bonds. Comprehensive and objective, this groundbreaking volume covers the history and mechanics of the municipal market in clear and understandable terms. It covers all aspects of the market, including pricing, trading, taxation issues and yields, as well as topical events such as the financial crisis, hysteria about defaults and Chapter 9 municipal bankruptcy, fraud, and regulation. Encyclopedia of Municipal Bonds also contains entries on important historical events and provides much-needed context for this field. Everything you ever wanted to know about municipal bonds in one comprehensive resource Joe Mysak is the author of the Bloomberg bestseller Handbook for Muni Issuers Demystifies the world of municipal bonds for both the novice and professional investor Explores issues such as the Orange County bankruptcy, the Jefferson County default, the New York City financial crisis, and the surprisingly recent creation of the modern municipal market Encyclopedia of Municipal Bonds offers an essential reference guide for investors, professionals, regulators, insurers, and anyone else involved in the municipal bond market.


Municipal Finances

Municipal Finances
Author: Catherine D. Farvacque-Vitkovic
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2014-06-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821399144

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This book tells a fascinating story on municipal finances for local government practitioners with rich examples, global practices, and good and bad experiences the authors gained in decades of field work.


Supporting Shrinkage

Supporting Shrinkage
Author: Michael P. Johnson
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2021-08-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1438483473

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Supporting Shrinkage describes a new approach to citizen-engaged, community-focused planning methods and technologies for cities and regions facing decline, disinvestment, shrinkage, and social and physical distress. The volume evaluates the benefits and costs of a wide range of analytic approaches for designing policy and planning interventions for shrinking cities and distressed communities. These include collaborative planning, social media, civic technology, game design, analytics, decision modeling and decision support, and spatial analysis. The authors present case studies of three US cities addressing shrinkage and decline, with a focus on issues of social justice, democratization of knowledge, and local empowerment. Proposed as a solution is an approach that puts community engagement and empowerment at the center, combined with data and technology innovations. The authors argue that decisions informed by qualitative and quantitative data and analytic methods, implemented through accessible and affordable technologies, and based on notions of social impact and social justice, can enable residents to play a leading role in the positive transformation of shrinking cities and distressed communities.


Fiscal Health for Local Governments

Fiscal Health for Local Governments
Author: Beth Walter Honadle
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2003-12-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0080472788

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Fiscal Health for Local Governments offers a how-to approach to identifying and solving financial problems. Its principal selling point lies in its assumptions: instead of using the vocabulary and research agendas of economist, finance scholars, and political scientists, it will appeal to readers who lack sophisticated knowledge in these areas and nevertheless need practical advice. The book stems from the Fiscal Health Education Program, an applied economics program at the University of Minnesota. It uses three measures of fiscal health — financial condition, trend analysis, and financial trend monitoring system — as the basis for advocating particular fiscal strategies. The book examines the tools that can be used to assess the condition of a local government's fiscal health and some of the policy causes or remedies for certain situations, as well as some of the strategies governments can pursue to maintain and improve health. It will serve as a primer for readers interested in understanding financial processes and alternatives, and as a practical guide for those who need access to fiscal measurement tools. How-to approach will appeal to readers who lack sophisticated knowledge Contains discussion questions and anonymous case studies of actual cities and municipalities Presents practical methods for identifying and solving common fiscal problems