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Multiscale Seismic Tomography

Multiscale Seismic Tomography
Author: Dapeng Zhao
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2015-02-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 4431553606

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This book on multiscale seismic tomography, written by one of the leaders in the field, is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and professionals in Earth and planetary sciences who need to broaden their horizons about seismotectonics, volcanism, and interior structure and dynamics of the Earth and Moon. It describes the state-of-the-art in seismic tomography, with emphasis on the new findings obtained by applying tomographic methods in local, regional, and global scales for understanding the generating mechanism of large and great earthquakes such as the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0), crustal and upper mantle structure, origin of active arc volcanoes and intraplate volcanoes including hotspots, heterogeneous structure of subduction zones, fate of subducting slabs, origin of mantle plumes, mantle convection, and deep Earth dynamics. The first lunar tomography and its implications for the mechanism of deep moonquakes and lunar evolution are also introduced.


Isotropic and Anisotropic Seismic Tomography Using Active Source and Earthquake Records

Isotropic and Anisotropic Seismic Tomography Using Active Source and Earthquake Records
Author: Yu-Pin Lin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2017-06-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811050686

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This book presents investigations on the Earth's seismic structure using both active-source and natural earthquake records. It discusses the ground-truth data obtained from the TAiwan Integrated GEodynamics Research (TAIGER) active-source experiments that provides excellent and unique insights into the shallow crustal structures beneath Taiwan. It also explores the full-wave sensitivity kernels, which account for the effects of all possible wave interferences involved in shear-wave splitting and therefore loosen the restrictions on source-receiver geometry amenable to shear-wave splitting analysis. Moreover, it describes the 3D Fréchet kernels, which enable us to resolve the vertical and lateral variations in seismic anisotropy and obtain 3D images of the Earth's anisotropic structure, as well as the practice in Southern California that enables us to infer the state of the stress and strain in the lithosphere and the dynamics of the asthenospheric mantle flow for a better understanding of the strength and deformation in the upper mantle beneath the San Andreas Fault system.


Seismic Tomography

Seismic Tomography
Author: H.M. Iyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 890
Release: 1993-05-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780412371905

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This book provides a systematic review of tomographic applications in seismology and the future directions. Theories and case histories are discussed by the international authors, drawing on their own practical experiences with global and local case histories.


Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics

Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics
Author: David A. Yuen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2007-08-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402057504

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This abundantly illustrated book provides a concise overview of our understanding of the entire mantle, its evolution since early differentiation and the consequences of superplumes for earth surface processes. The book’s balanced authorship has produced a state-of-the-science report on the emerging concept of superplumes. This presents a new concept to explain catastrophic events on Earth through geologic time.


Seismic Tomography

Seismic Tomography
Author: G. Nolet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400938993

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A Breviary of Seismic Tomography

A Breviary of Seismic Tomography
Author: Guust Nolet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008-09-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521882443

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The first textbook to provide an extensive introduction to seismic tomography for advanced students and research practitioners.


Recent Developments in Using Seismic Waves as a Probe for Subsurface Investigations

Recent Developments in Using Seismic Waves as a Probe for Subsurface Investigations
Author: Rajib Biswas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2022-09-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 100064328X

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Seismology has come a long way. Being the scientific study of seismic waves and their allied phenomena, it has entered a multidisciplinary realm. As the main tool, it provides a wealth of information when applied systematically to dig inside the Earth structure. Notwithstanding, the utility of seismic waves has increased manifold. Starting from knowing the epicenter of seismic events, it has influenced mapping of civil engineering structures such as dams and bridges, as well as huge constructions. Although there is no dearth of technical papers in the area of seismic waves, there is an absence of synchronized and recent coherent contents in the direction of seismic waves. The book will be a unique contribution to the field of seismology, with the aim of assimilating theory and practices. It will provide a comprehensive glimpse of recent advancements in this area with a strong unification of theory and practices. The main objective of the book is to present an in-depth analysis of the theory and real implementations of seismic waves as versatile probes that would be integrated with modern and future perspectives. The current and the future strategies to be discussed in the relevant areas of seismic waves will be another boon for readers. This book will cater to the needs of novices, researchers and practitioners. Additionally, the contents of the book will be useful for undergraduate as well as postgraduate students of earth science disciplines.


Hydrogeophysics

Hydrogeophysics
Author: Yorum Rubin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2006-05-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402031025

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This ground-breaking work is the first to cover the fundamentals of hydrogeophysics from both the hydrogeological and geophysical perspectives. Authored by leading experts and expert groups, the book starts out by explaining the fundamentals of hydrological characterization, with focus on hydrological data acquisition and measurement analysis as well as geostatistical approaches. The fundamentals of geophysical characterization are then at length, including the geophysical techniques that are often used for hydrogeological characterization. Unlike other books, the geophysical methods and petrophysical discussions presented here emphasize the theory, assumptions, approaches, and interpretations that are particularly important for hydrogeological applications. A series of hydrogeophysical case studies illustrate hydrogeophysical approaches for mapping hydrological units, estimation of hydrogeological parameters, and monitoring of hydrogeological processes. Finally, the book concludes with hydrogeophysical frontiers, i.e. on emerging technologies and stochastic hydrogeophysical inversion approaches.


Active Seismic Tomography

Active Seismic Tomography
Author: Kalachand Sain
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2023-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119594863

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Imaging complex regions or difficult terrains like the sub-volcanic sediments or thrust fold belt areas is crucial to understanding the earth's subsurface. Active Seismic Tomography: Theory and Applications describes current technologies for the study of seismic velocities and the elucidation of fine details of the subsurface. Key use cases include hydrocarbon reservoir characterization, identification of faults and channels, and stratigraphic and structural traps. Volume highlights include: Theory and development of seismic tomography Numerous examples of the interpretation and analysis of active source seismic data Relevance of tomography data for computational geophysicists This volume is a valuable resource for academics and professionals interested in using or developing integrated imaging approaches of the Earth's subsurface.