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Multiscale Modeling of Multimaterial Systems Using a Kriging Based Approach

Multiscale Modeling of Multimaterial Systems Using a Kriging Based Approach
Author: Oishik Sen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2016
Genre: Kriging
ISBN:

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It is shown that unlike the DKG method, the MBKG method converges monotonically even with noisy input data and is therefore more suitable for surrogate model construction from numerical experiments. In macroscale models for shock-particle interactions, Subgrid Particle Reynolds' Stress Equivalent (SPARSE) terms arise because of velocity fluctuations due to fluid-particle interaction in the subgrid/meso scales. Mesoscale computations are performed to calculate the SPARSE terms and the kinetic energy of the fluctuations for different values of Mach Number and particle volume fraction. Closure laws for SPARSE terms are constructed using the MBKG method. It is found that the directions normal and parallel to those of shock propagation are the principal directions of the SPARSE tensor. It is also found that the kinetic energy of the fluctuations is independent of the particle volume fraction and is 12-15% of the incoming shock kinetic energy for higher Mach Numbers. Finally, the thesis addresses the cost of performing large ensembles of resolved mesoscale computations for constructing surrogates. Variable fidelity techniques are used to construct an initial surrogate from ensembles of coarse-grid, relative inexpensive computations, while the use of resolved high-fidelity simulations is limited to the correction of initial surrogate. Different variable-fidelity techniques, viz the Space Mapping Method, RBFs and the MBKG methods are evaluated based on their ability to correct the initial surrogate. It is found that the MBKG method uses the least number of resolved mesoscale computations to correct the low-fidelity metamodel. Instead of using 56 high-fidelity computations for obtaining a surrogate, the MBKG method constructs surrogates from only 15 resolved computations, resulting in drastic reduction of computational cost.


Multiscale Modelling and Optimisation of Materials and Structures

Multiscale Modelling and Optimisation of Materials and Structures
Author: Tadeusz Burczynski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2022-05-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118536452

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Addresses the very topical, crucial and original subject of parameter identification and optimization within multiscale modeling methods Multiscale Modelling and Optimization of Materials and Structures presents an important and challenging area of research that enables the design of new materials and structures with better quality, strength and performance parameters as well as the creation of reliable models that take into account structural, material and topological properties at different scales. The authors’ approach is four-fold; 1) the basic principles of micro and nano scale modeling techniques; 2) the connection of micro and/or nano scale models with macro simulation software; 3) optimization development in the framework of multiscale engineering and the solution of identification problems; 4) the computer science techniques used in this model and advice for scientists interested in developing their own models and software for multiscale analysis and optimization. The authors present several approaches such as the bridging and homogenization methods, as well as the general formulation of complex optimization and identification problems in multiscale modelling. They apply global optimization algorithms based on robust bioinspired algorithms, proposing parallel and multi-subpopulation approaches in order to speed-up computations, and discuss several numerical examples of multiscale modeling, optimization and identification of composite and functionally graded engineering materials and bone tissues. Multiscale Modelling and Optimization of Materials and Structures is thereby a valuable source of information for young scientists and students looking to develop their own models, write their own computer programs and implement them into simulation systems. Describes micro and nano scale models developed by the authors along with case studies of analysis and optimization Discusses the problems of computing costs, efficiency of information transfer, effective use of the computer memory and several other aspects of development of multiscale models Includes real physical, chemical and experimental studies with modern experimental techniques Provides a valuable source of information for young scientists and students looking to develop their own models, write their own computer programs, and implement them into simulation systems.


Multiscale Materials Modeling

Multiscale Materials Modeling
Author: Siegfried Schmauder
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2016-08-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110412519

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This book presents current spatial and temporal multiscaling approaches of materials modeling. Recent results demonstrate the deduction of macroscopic properties at the device and component level by simulating structures and materials sequentially on atomic, micro- and mesostructural scales. The book covers precipitation strengthening and fracture processes in metallic alloys, materials that exhibit ferroelectric and magnetoelectric properties as well as biological, metal-ceramic and polymer composites. The progress which has been achieved documents the current state of art in multiscale materials modelling (MMM) on the route to full multi-scaling. Contents: Part I: Multi-time-scale and multi-length-scale simulations of precipitation and strengthening effects Linking nanoscale and macroscale Multiscale simulations on the coarsening of Cu-rich precipitates in α-Fe using kinetic Monte Carlo, Molecular Dynamics, and Phase-Field simulations Multiscale modeling predictions of age hardening curves in Al-Cu alloys Kinetic Monte Carlo modeling of shear-coupled motion of grain boundaries Product Properties of a two-phase magneto-electric composite Part II: Multiscale simulations of plastic deformation and fracture Niobium/alumina bicrystal interface fracture Atomistically informed crystal plasticity model for body-centred cubic iron FE2AT ・ finite element informed atomistic simulations Multiscale fatigue crack growth modeling for welded stiffened panels Molecular dynamics study on low temperature brittleness in tungsten single crystals Multi scale cellular automata and finite element based model for cold deformation and annealing of a ferritic-pearlitic microstructure Multiscale simulation of the mechanical behavior of nanoparticle-modified polyamide composites Part III: Multiscale simulations of biological and bio-inspired materials, bio-sensors and composites Multiscale Modeling of Nano-Biosensors Finite strain compressive behaviour of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites Peptide・zinc oxide interaction


Multiscale Modeling in Solid Mechanics

Multiscale Modeling in Solid Mechanics
Author: Ugo Galvanetto
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1848163088

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This unique volume presents the state of the art in the field of multiscale modeling in solid mechanics, with particular emphasis on computational approaches. For the first time, contributions from both leading experts in the field and younger promising researchers are combined to give a comprehensive description of the recently proposed techniques and the engineering problems tackled using these techniques. The book begins with a detailed introduction to the theories on which different multiscale approaches are based, with regards to linear Homogenisation as well as various nonlinear approaches. It then presents advanced applications of multiscale approaches applied to nonlinear mechanical problems. Finally, the novel topic of materials with self-similar structure is discussed. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Computational Homogenisation for Non-Linear Heterogeneous Solids (808 KB). Contents: Computational Homogenisation for Non-Linear Heterogeneous Solids (V G Kouznetsova et al.); Two-Scale Asymptotic Homogenisation-Based Finite Element Analysis of Composite Materials (Q-Z Xiao & B L Karihaloo); Multi-Scale Boundary Element Modelling of Material Degradation and Fracture (G K Sfantos & M H Aliabadi); Non-Uniform Transformation Field Analysis: A Reduced Model for Multiscale Non-Linear Problems in Solid Mechanics (J-C Michel & P Suquet); Multiscale Approach for the Thermomechanical Analysis of Hierarchical Structures (M J Lefik et al.); Recent Advances in Masonry Modelling: Micro-Modelling and Homogenisation (P B Louren o); Mechanics of Materials with Self-Similar Hierarchical Microstructure (R C Picu & M A Soare). Readership: Researchers and academics in the field of heterogeneous materials and mechanical engineering; professionals in aeronautical engineering and materials science.


Multiscale Modeling and Analysis for Materials Simulation

Multiscale Modeling and Analysis for Materials Simulation
Author: Weizhu Bao
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2012
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814360899

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The Institute for Mathematical Sciences at the National University of Singapore hosted a two-month research program on "Mathematical Theory and Numerical Methods for Computational Materials Simulation and Design" from 1 July to 31 August 2009. As an important part of the program, tutorials and special lectures were given by leading experts in the fields for participating graduate students and junior researchers. This invaluable volume collects four expanded lecture notes with self-contained tutorials. They cover a number of aspects on multiscale modeling, analysis and simulations for problems arising from materials science including some critical components in computational prediction of materials properties such as the multiscale properties of complex materials, properties of defects, interfaces and material microstructures under different conditions, critical issues in developing efficient numerical methods and analytic frameworks for complex and multiscale materials models. This volume serves to inspire graduate students and researchers who choose to embark into original research work in these fields.


Multiscale Modeling of Heterogeneous Structures

Multiscale Modeling of Heterogeneous Structures
Author: Jurica Sorić
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2017-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319654632

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This book provides an overview of multiscale approaches and homogenization procedures as well as damage evaluation and crack initiation, and addresses recent advances in the analysis and discretization of heterogeneous materials. It also highlights the state of the art in this research area with respect to different computational methods, software development and applications to engineering structures. The first part focuses on defects in composite materials including their numerical and experimental investigations; elastic as well as elastoplastic constitutive models are considered, where the modeling has been performed at macro- and micro levels. The second part is devoted to novel computational schemes applied on different scales and discusses the validation of numerical results. The third part discusses gradient enhanced modeling, in particular quasi-brittle and ductile damage, using the gradient enhanced approach. The final part addresses thermoplasticity, solid-liquid mixtures and ferroelectric models. The contents are based on the international workshop “Multiscale Modeling of Heterogeneous Structures” (MUMO 2016), held in Dubrovnik, Croatia in September 2016.


Principles of Multiscale Modeling

Principles of Multiscale Modeling
Author: Weinan E
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2011-07-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107096545

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A systematic discussion of the fundamental principles, written by a leading contributor to the field.


Multiscale Modeling and Simulation in Science

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation in Science
Author: Björn Engquist
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2009-08-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540891574

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Most problems in science involve many scales in time and space. An example is turbulent ?ow where the important large scale quantities of lift and drag of a wing depend on the behavior of the small vortices in the boundarylayer. Another example is chemical reactions with concentrations of the species varying over seconds and hours while the time scale of the oscillations of the chemical bonds is of the order of femtoseconds. A third example from structural mechanics is the stress and strain in a solid beam which is well described by macroscopic equations but at the tip of a crack modeling details on a microscale are needed. A common dif?culty with the simulation of these problems and many others in physics, chemistry and biology is that an attempt to represent all scales will lead to an enormous computational problem with unacceptably long computation times and large memory requirements. On the other hand, if the discretization at a coarse level ignoresthe?nescale informationthenthesolutionwillnotbephysicallymeaningful. The in?uence of the ?ne scales must be incorporated into the model. This volume is the result of a Summer School on Multiscale Modeling and S- ulation in Science held at Boso ¤n, Lidingo ¤ outside Stockholm, Sweden, in June 2007. Sixty PhD students from applied mathematics, the sciences and engineering parti- pated in the summer school.


Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Material Processing

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Material Processing
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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This project is on the development of scaling laws for multiscale simulations from atomistic to continuum using material testing techniques, such as tension and indentation. The main objective is to address critical issues involved in modeling. Specific problems addressed in this project are: (1) Multiscale simulation from atomistic to continuum via mesoplasticity by coupling molecular dynamics with the material point method in microtensile testing and nanoindentation. (2) Material behavior at nano- and microlevels using an in situ microtensile stage on an atomic force microscope and a nanoindentation system, (3) Multiscale simulation using the generalized interpolation material point method and parallel processing; (4) Combined finite element method and nanoindentation tests to determine material properties of single crystal copper in different orientations, incorporating mesoplastic constitutive laws, (5) Development of accurate and robust potentials from ab initio calculations using Gaussian O3 software, novelty sampling, and feed-forward neural networks (NN); and (6) Monte Carlo-Steepest Descent simulations of nanometric cutting.