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Multiprocessor Scheduling for Real-Time Systems

Multiprocessor Scheduling for Real-Time Systems
Author: Sanjoy Baruah
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2015-01-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319086960

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of both theoretical and pragmatic aspects of resource-allocation and scheduling in multiprocessor and multicore hard-real-time systems. The authors derive new, abstract models of real-time tasks that capture accurately the salient features of real application systems that are to be implemented on multiprocessor platforms, and identify rules for mapping application systems onto the most appropriate models. New run-time multiprocessor scheduling algorithms are presented, which are demonstrably better than those currently used, both in terms of run-time efficiency and tractability of off-line analysis. Readers will benefit from a new design and analysis framework for multiprocessor real-time systems, which will translate into a significantly enhanced ability to provide formally verified, safety-critical real-time systems at a significantly lower cost.


Architecture and Design of Distributed Embedded Systems

Architecture and Design of Distributed Embedded Systems
Author: Bernd Kleinjohann
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2013-04-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0387354093

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Due to the decreasing production costs of IT systems, applications that had to be realised as expensive PCBs formerly, can now be realised as a system-on-chip. Furthermore, low cost broadband communication media for wide area communication as well as for the realisation of local distributed systems are available. Typically the market requires IT systems that realise a set of specific features for the end user in a given environment, so called embedded systems. Some examples for such embedded systems are control systems in cars, airplanes, houses or plants, information and communication devices like digital TV, mobile phones or autonomous systems like service- or edutainment robots. For the design of embedded systems the designer has to tackle three major aspects: The application itself including the man-machine interface, The (target) architecture of the system including all functional and non-functional constraints and, the design methodology including modelling, specification, synthesis, test and validation. The last two points are a major focus of this book. This book documents the high quality approaches and results that were presented at the International Workshop on Distributed and Parallel Embedded Systems (DIPES 2000), which was sponsored by the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), and organised by IFIP working groups WG10.3, WG10.4 and WG10.5. The workshop took place on October 18-19, 2000, in Schloß Eringerfeld near Paderborn, Germany. Architecture and Design of Distributed Embedded Systems is organised similar to the workshop. Chapters 1 and 4 (Methodology I and II) deal with different modelling and specification paradigms and the corresponding design methodologies. Generic system architectures for different classes of embedded systems are presented in Chapter 2. In Chapter 3 several design environments for the support of specific design methodologies are presented. Problems concerning test and validation are discussed in Chapter 5. The last two chapters include distribution and communication aspects (Chapter 6) and synthesis techniques for embedded systems (Chapter 7). This book is essential reading for computer science researchers and application developers.


Embedded Multiprocessors

Embedded Multiprocessors
Author: Sundararajan Sriram
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1420048023

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Techniques for Optimizing Multiprocessor Implementations of Signal Processing Applications An indispensable component of the information age, signal processing is embedded in a variety of consumer devices, including cell phones and digital television, as well as in communication infrastructure, such as media servers and cellular base stations. Multiple programmable processors, along with custom hardware running in parallel, are needed to achieve the computation throughput required of such applications. Reviews important research in key areas related to the multiprocessor implementation of multimedia systems Embedded Multiprocessors: Scheduling and Synchronization, Second Edition presents architectures and design methodologies for parallel systems in embedded digital signal processing (DSP) applications. It discusses application modeling techniques for multimedia systems, the incorporation of interprocessor communication costs into multiprocessor scheduling decisions, and a modeling methodology (the synchronization graph) for multiprocessor system performance analysis. The book also applies the synchronization graph model to develop hardware and software optimizations that can significantly reduce the interprocessor communication overhead of a given schedule. Chronicles recent activity dealing with single-chip multiprocessors and dataflow models This edition updates the background material on existing embedded multiprocessors, including single-chip multiprocessors. It also summarizes the new research on dataflow models for signal processing that has been carried out since the publication of the first edition. Harness the power of multiprocessors This book explores the optimization of interprocessor communication and synchronization in embedded multiprocessor systems. It shows you how to design multiprocessor computer systems that are streamlined for multimedia applications.


Real-time Systems Scheduling 1

Real-time Systems Scheduling 1
Author: Maryline Chetto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2014-09-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1118984382

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Real-time systems are used in a wide range of applications, including control, sensing, multimedia, etc. Scheduling is a central problem for these computing/communication systems since responsible of software execution in a timely manner. This book provides state of knowledge in this domain with special emphasis on the key results obtained within the last decade. This book addresses foundations as well as the latest advances and findings in Real-Time Scheduling, giving all references to important papers. But nevertheless the chapters will be short and not overloaded with confusing details. Coverage includes scheduling approaches for mono-core as well as multi-core platforms, dependent tasks, networks, and notably very tremendous recent advances in scheduling of energy constrained embedded systems. Other sophisticated issues such as feedback control scheduling and timing analysis of critical applications are also addressed. This volume can serve as a textbook for courses on the topic in bachelor and in more advanced master programs. It also provides a reference for computer scientists and engineers involved in the design or the development of Cyber-Physical Systems which require up-to-date real-time scheduling solutions.


Scheduling in Real-Time Systems

Scheduling in Real-Time Systems
Author: Francis Cottet
Publisher: Wiley
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2002-11-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780470847664

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* Real-time systems are used in a wide range of applications, including command and control systems, flight control, telecommunication systems, and online purchase payment * Provides an accessible yet comprehensive treatment * of real-time computing and communications systems * Outlines the basics of real-time scheduling and scheduling policies designed for real-time applications * Each chapter contains examples and case studies along with test exercises and solutions


Real-Time Scheduling for Multiprocessor Systems

Real-Time Scheduling for Multiprocessor Systems
Author: Sanaa Maali
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659242311

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Real-time systems are those systems in which the correctness of the system depends not only on the logical results of computation but also on time at which these results are produced. Real-time systems are gaining importance rapidly nowadays. It is widely used in many real-time applications such as power stations, nuclear reactors, space vehicles and airplanes. Real-time systems scheduling is a set of rules that determine which task should be executed at a particular time such that the time constraints of the tasks are satisfied. Scheduling multiprocessor real-time system is an active field of research .Its objective is to assign a set of n tasks to m processors while still meeting all deadlines. In almost cases, the optimal allocation of tasks to processors is NP-hard problem. This book Explain MMUF algorithm, apply it in multiprocessor systems and improve MMUF scheduling algorithm to use it for scheduling uniprocessor and multiprocessor real-time systems in order to get better processors utilization, reduce the number of failed tasks and reduce the number of context switches.


Principles of Distributed Systems

Principles of Distributed Systems
Author: Theodore P. Baker
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 591
Release: 2008-12-04
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540922210

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems, OPODIS 2008, held in Luxor, Egypt, in December 2008. The 30 full papers and 11 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 102 submissions. The conference focused on the following topics: communication and synchronization protocols; distributed algorithms and multiprocessor algorithms; distributed cooperative computing; embedded systems; fault-tolerance, reliability and availability; grid and cluster computing; location- and context-aware systems; mobile agents and autonomous robots; mobile computing and networks; peer-to-peer systems and overlay networks; complexity and lower bounds; performance analysis of distributed systems; real-time systems; security issues in distributed computing and systems; sensor networks; specification and verification of distributed systems; and testing and experimentation with distributed systems.


Multiprocessor Scheduling for Hard Real-Time Software

Multiprocessor Scheduling for Hard Real-Time Software
Author: Liangchuan Hsu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 112
Release: 1990
Genre: Automation
ISBN:

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This thesis builds upon work previously done in the development of the Computer Aided Prototyping System (CAPS) and the Prototype System Description Language (PSDL) and presents a conceptual design for the pioneer prototype of the static scheduler for multiprocessors which are part of the CAPS execution support system. The design of hard real-time systems is gaining importance in the software engineering field as real-world processes are becoming automated. This increase in automation needs the advancement of software design technology to meet the design requirements for these hard real-time systems. The CAPS and PSDL are tools being developed to aid the software designer in the rapid prototyping of hard real-time systems. Scheduling PSDL operators in multiprocessor systems to meet the timing constraints is the main part of this thesis. Implementation of the conceptual design will be the basis for further work in this area. (rh).