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Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram

Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram
Author: Swetlana Hubrig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2007-10-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540747451

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This volume presents results from the ESO workshop Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram, held in Garching in July 2005. It covers observations of multiple stars from ground and space, dynamical and stellar evolution in multiple systems, formation and early evolution of multiple stars, and special components of multiple stars. The book reviews the current state of observational and theoretical knowledge and discusses future studies for further progress in the field.


Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram

Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram
Author: Swetlana Hubrig
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2009-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540843436

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This volume presents results from the ESO workshop Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram, held in Garching in July 2005. It covers observations of multiple stars from ground and space, dynamical and stellar evolution in multiple systems, formation and early evolution of multiple stars, and special components of multiple stars. The book reviews the current state of observational and theoretical knowledge and discusses future studies for further progress in the field.


Wide Components in Double and Multiple Stars

Wide Components in Double and Multiple Stars
Author: J. Dommanget
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400929870

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Proceedings of the 97th Colloquium of the International Astronomical Union, held in Brussels, Belgium, June 8-13, 1987


Asteroseismology Across the HR Diagram

Asteroseismology Across the HR Diagram
Author: Michael J. Thompson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401707995

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We stand at the threshold of an exciting era of Asteroseismology. In a few months' time, the Canadian small-satellite asteroseismology mission MOST will be laun ched. Danish and French missions MONS and COROT should follow, with the ESA mission Eddington following in 2007/8. Helioseismology has proved spec tacularly successful in imaging the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun and probing the physics of the solar interior. Ground-based observations have detected solar-like oscillations on alpha Centauri A and other Sun-like stars, and diagnostics similar to those used in helioseismology are now being used to test and constrain the physics and evolutionary state of these stars. Multi-mode oscillations are being observed in an abundance of other stars, including slowly pulsating B stars (SPB stars), delta Scuti stars, Ap stars and the pulsating white dwarfs. New classes of pulsators continue to be discovered across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. For good reason it was decided to entitle our conference 'Asteroseismology Across the HR Diagram' . Yet the challenges still to be faced to make asteroseismology across the HR diagram a reality are formidable. Observation, data analysis and theory all pose hard problems to be overcome. In conceiving this meeting, the aim of the organisers was to facilitate a cross-fertilization of ideas and approaches between researchers working on different pulsators and with different areas of expertise. We venture to suggest that in this the conference was a great success.


Binary Stars as Critical Tools and Tests in Contemporary Astrophysics (IAU S240)

Binary Stars as Critical Tools and Tests in Contemporary Astrophysics (IAU S240)
Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2007-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521863483

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IAU S240 focuses on recent advances across the broad field of binary star research.


Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 (IAU XXVIIA)

Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 (IAU XXVIIA)
Author: Karel A. van der Hucht
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2009-03-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521856058

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The Transactions XXVIIA Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009 provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of what has been achieved in astronomy during the years 2006 to 2009. These insightful and up-to-date reviews have been written by the presidents and chairpersons of the IAU scientific bodies: the Divisions, the Commissions, and the Working Groups. Topics covered in this wide-ranging volume include: fundamental astronomy; the Sun and heliosphere; planetary sciences; stars; variable stars; interstellar matter; the Galactic system; galaxies and the Universe; optical and infrared techniques; radio astronomy; space and high-energy astrophysics; and other IAU activities. The reviews have been written at a level suitable for colleagues in the same fields, but will also be useful for students and researchers wishing to gain an overview of astronomical fields beyond their own research area.


Ecology of Blue Straggler Stars

Ecology of Blue Straggler Stars
Author: Henri M. J. Boffin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2014-12-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662444348

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The existence of blue straggler stars, which appear younger, hotter, and more massive than their siblings, is at odds with a simple picture of stellar evolution. Such stars should have exhausted their nuclear fuel and evolved long ago to become cooling white dwarfs. They are found to exist in globular clusters, open clusters, dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group, OB associations and as field stars. This book summarises the many advances in observational and theoretical work dedicated to blue straggler stars. Carefully edited extended contributions by well-known experts in the field cover all the relevant aspects of blue straggler stars research: Observations of blue straggler stars in their various environments; Binary stars and formation channels; Dynamics of globular clusters; Interpretation of observational data and comparison with models. The book also offers an introductory chapter on stellar evolution written by the editors of the book.


Physics of Binary Star Evolution

Physics of Binary Star Evolution
Author: Thomas M Tauris
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 864
Release: 2023-06-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691179085

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A graduate-level textbook on the astrophysics of binary star systems and their evolution Physics of Binary Star Evolution is an up-to-date textbook on the astrophysics and evolution of binary star systems. Theoretical astrophysicists Thomas Tauris and Edward van den Heuvel cover a wide range of phenomena and processes, including mass transfer and ejection, common envelopes, novae and supernovae, X-ray binaries, millisecond radio pulsars, and gravitational wave (GW) sources, and their links to stellar evolution. The authors walk through the observed properties and evolution of different types of binaries, with special emphasis on those containing compact objects (neutron stars, black holes, and white dwarfs). Attention is given to the formation mechanisms of GW sources—merging double neutron stars and black holes as well as ultra-compact GW binaries hosting white dwarfs—and to the progenitors of these sources and how they are observed with radio telescopes, X-ray satellites, and GW detectors (LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, Einstein Telescope, Cosmic Explorer, and LISA). Supported by illustrations, equations, and exercises, Physics of Binary Star Evolution combines theory and observations to guide readers through the wonders of a field that will play a central role in modern astrophysics for decades to come. 465 equations, 47 tables, and 350+ figures More than 80 exercises (analytical, numerical, and computational) Over 2,500 extensive, up-to-date references


Topics in Adaptive Optics

Topics in Adaptive Optics
Author: Robert Tyson
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2012-01-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9533079495

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Advances in adaptive optics technology and applications move forward at a rapid pace. The basic idea of wavefront compensation in real-time has been around since the mid 1970s. The first widely used application of adaptive optics was for compensating atmospheric turbulence effects in astronomical imaging and laser beam propagation. While some topics have been researched and reported for years, even decades, new applications and advances in the supporting technologies occur almost daily. This book brings together 11 original chapters related to adaptive optics, written by an international group of invited authors. Topics include atmospheric turbulence characterization, astronomy with large telescopes, image post-processing, high power laser distortion compensation, adaptive optics and the human eye, wavefront sensors, and deformable mirrors.


Precision Spectroscopy in Astrophysics

Precision Spectroscopy in Astrophysics
Author: Nuno C. Santos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 664
Release: 2008-01-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540754849

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High-accuracy Doppler shift measurements and high-precision spectroscopy are primary techniques in the search for exo-planets. Further extremely interesting applications include the analysis of QSO absorption lines to determine the variability of physical constants and the analysis of the isotopic ratios of absorption lines both in stars and in QSOs, and the determination of stellar oscillations through radial velocity measurements. Since the use of high-precision/resolution spectroscopy is closely connected to the ability to collect a large number of photons, the scientific domains using this technique benefit tremendously from the use of 8-meter class telescopes and will fully exploit the tremendous gain provided by future Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs). IR high-resolution spectroscopy should soon approach the same accuracy regime achieved in the optical range. This volume comprehensively covers the astrophysical and technical aspects of high-precision spectroscopy with an outlook to future developments, and represents a useful reference work for researchers in those fields.