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Applications of Secure Multiparty Computation

Applications of Secure Multiparty Computation
Author: P. Laud
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2015-07-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 161499532X

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We generate and gather a lot of data about ourselves and others, some of it highly confidential. The collection, storage and use of this data is strictly regulated by laws, but restricting the use of data often limits the benefits which could be obtained from its analysis. Secure multi-party computation (SMC), a cryptographic technology, makes it possible to execute specific programs on confidential data while ensuring that no other sensitive information from the data is leaked. SMC has been the subject of academic study for more than 30 years, but first attempts to use it for actual computations in the early 2000s – although theoretically efficient – were initially not practicable. However, improvements in the situation have made possible the secure solving of even relatively large computational tasks. This book describes how many different computational tasks can be solved securely, yet efficiently. It describes how protocols can be combined to larger applications, and how the security-efficiency trade-offs of different components of an SMC application should be chosen. Many of the results described in this book were achieved as part of the project Usable and Efficient Secure Multi-party Computation (UaESMC), which was funded by the European Commission. The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the secure analysis of confidential data.


Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Security

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Security
Author: Xingming Sun
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 751
Release: 2022-07-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031067649

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The 3-volume set CCIS 1586, CCIS 1587 and CCIS 1588 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2022, which was held in Qinghai, China, in July 2022. The total of 115 full papers and 53 short papers presented in this 3-volume proceedings was carefully reviewed and selected from 1124 submissions. The papers were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: artificial intelligence; Part II: artificial intelligence; big data; cloud computing and security; multimedia forensics; Part III: encryption and cybersecurity; information hiding; IoT security.


Insecurity of Quantum Secure Computations

Insecurity of Quantum Secure Computations
Author: Hoi-Kwong Lo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 1996
Genre: Computer security
ISBN:

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Abstract: "It had been widely claimed that quantum mechanics can protect private information during public decision for example the so-called two-party secure computation. If this were the case, quantum smart-cards could prevent fake teller machines from learning the PIN (Personal Identification Number) from the customers' input. Although such optimism has been challenged by the recent surprising discovery of the insecurity of the so-called quantum bit commitment, the security of quantum two-party computation itself remains unaddressed. Here we answer this question directly by showing that all [\it one-sided] two-party computations (which allow only one of the two parties to learn the result) are necessarily insecure. As corollaries to our results, quantum oblivious password identification and the so-called quantum one-out-of-two oblivious transfer are impossible. We also construct a class of functions that cannot be computed securely in any [\it two-sided] two-party computation. Nevertheless, quantum cryptography remains useful in key distribution and can still provide partial security in 'quantum money' proposed by Wiesner."


The 8th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks (CENet2018)

The 8th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks (CENet2018)
Author: Qi Liu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 968
Release: 2019-04-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030146804

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This book examines innovation in the fields of computer engineering and networking, and explores important, state-of-the-art developments in areas such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, information analysis and communication. It gathers papers presented at the 8th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks (CENet2018), held in Shanghai, China on August 17–19, 2018. • Explores emerging topics in computer engineering and networking, along with their applications • Discusses how to improve productivity by using the latest advanced technologies • Examines innovation in the fields of computer engineering and networking


Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2022

Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2022
Author: Yevgeniy Dodis
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 822
Release: 2022-10-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031158024

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The 4-volume sets LNCS 13507, 13508, 13509, 13510 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 42nd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO 2022, which was held in Santa Barbara, CA, USA, in August 2022. The total of 100 papers included in the proceedings was reviewed and selected from 455 submissions. The papers were organized in the following topical sections: Cryptanalysis; randomness; quantum cryptography; advanced encryption systems; secure messaging; lattice-based zero knowledge; lattice-based signatures; blockchain; coding theory; public key cryptography; signatures, idealized models; lower bounds; secure hash functions; post-quantum cryptography; symmetric cryptanalysis; secret sharing and secure multiparty computation; unique topics; symmetric key theory; zero knowledge; and threshold signatures.


System Innovation for a World in Transition

System Innovation for a World in Transition
Author: Artde Donald Kin-Tak Lam
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2023-12-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1003860893

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System Innovation for a World in Transition: Applied System Innovation IX, includes the contributions presented at the IEEE 9th International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI 2023, Chiba, Japan, 21-25 April 2023). The conference received more than 600 submitted papers from 12 different countries, whereby roughly one quarter of these papers was selected to present at ICASI 2023. The book aims to provide an integrated communication platform for researchers from a wide range of topics including information technology, communication science, applied mathematics, computer science, advanced material science, and engineering. Hopefully, it will enhance interdisciplinary collaborations between science and engineering technologists in the fields of academics and related industries.