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Multifunctionality and Impacts of Organic and Conventional Agriculture

Multifunctionality and Impacts of Organic and Conventional Agriculture
Author: Jan Moudrý
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2020-07-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 178985931X

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Organic farming aims to produce a number of crops, without the use of synthetic chemicals (pesticides) or fertilizers, while enhancing soil composition and promoting biodiversity. This is a traditional, more permanent type of farming that relies on ecosystem services to maintain the integrity of the landscape while still producing sufficient yields. In addition, conventional farming uses pesticides and fertilizers to maximize the yield of a particular crop or set of crops, which are typically genetically modified. This book covers several issues related to the multi-functionality and impacts of organic and conventional farming systems. Chapters cover topics related to organic farming and the economy, farm management, and innovative methods and approaches.


Multifunctional Agriculture

Multifunctional Agriculture
Author: G. A. Wilson
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2007
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1845932579

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In a time of great agricultural and rural change, the notion of 'multifunctionality' has remained under-theorized and poorly linked to the debates in the social sciences. This book analyses the extent to which the proposed transition towards post-productivist agriculture holds up to scientific scrutiny, and proposes a new transition theory.


Organic Farming as an Essential Tool of the Multifunctional Agriculture

Organic Farming as an Essential Tool of the Multifunctional Agriculture
Author: Elpiniki Skoufogianni
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre: Technology
ISBN:

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This chapter aims at shedding light on the annals of organic farming and at defining its past and present meaning. Low-profile attempts were made in the first half of the last century when it comes to organic farming as it developed almost independently in the German and English speaking world. Organic farming has been established as a promising and innovative method of meeting agricultural needs and food production with respect to sustainability (climate change, food security and safety, biodiversity, rural development). Its value in terms of environmental benefits is also acknowledged. The differences between organic and conventional food stem directly from the farming methods that were used during the food items' production. Many people are unaware of some of the differences between the two practices. Agriculture has a direct effect on our environment, so understanding what goes into it is important. There are serious differences between organic and conventional farming; one of the biggest differences that is observed very frequently across all research between the two farming practices is the effect on the land. Conclusively, organic farming is a form of agriculture that relies on ecosystem management and attempts to reduce or eliminate external agricultural inputs, especially synthetic ones. It is a holistic production management system that promotes and enhances agro-ecosystem health, including biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological activity.


The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies

The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies
Author:
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1625
Release: 2023-02-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319743198

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This encyclopedia provides an authoritative guide intended for students of all levels of studies, offering multidisciplinary insight and analysis of over 500 headwords covering the main concepts of Security and Non-traditional Security, and their relation to other scholarly fields and aspects of real-world issues in the contemporary geopolitical world.


Organic Agriculture Towards Sustainability

Organic Agriculture Towards Sustainability
Author: Vytautas Pilipavicius
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2014-05-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9535113402

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Organic agriculture combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promotes fair relationships and a good quality of life. This book is a compilation of 11 chapters focused on development of organic agriculture, the role of sustainability in ecosystem and social community, analysis of environmental impacts of the organic farming system and its comparison with the conventional one, crop growing and weed control technologies, organic production, effective microorganisms technology. Continuously, a wide range of research experiments focus on organic agriculture technologies, quality of production, environmental protection and non-chemical, ecologically acceptable alternative solutions. In the book Organic Agriculture Towards Sustainability, contributing researchers cover multiple topics respecting modern, precious organic agriculture research.


Organic Farming

Organic Farming
Author: Charles A. Francis
Publisher: ASA-CSSA-SSSA
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2009
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780891181736

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This book represents a current look at what we know about organic farming practices and systems, primarily from the U.S. and Canadian perspectives. the discussion begins with history and certification, ecological knowledge as the foundation for sustaining food systems, and biodiversity. The next chapters address crop-animal systems; forages, grain, oil seed, and specialty crops; organic cropping and soil nutrient needs; and vegetation and pest management. Readers will next learn about marketing organics, organic foods and food security, and education and research. The book concludes with a survey of the future of organic farming and a perspective on the agricultural industry and the future of the rural sector.--COVER.


Organic Versus Conventional Farming

Organic Versus Conventional Farming
Author: Cezary A. Kwiatkowski
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2023-12-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000870316

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This book presents the results of a comparison of the quality of food products and raw materials, such as vegetables, fruits and honey, produced in organic and conventional farming systems. The comparison, which was based on literature data and the results of our own research, included not only the chemical parameters important for assessing the nutritional and health-promoting values, but also the stability of the ingredients in the fruits, which is important from a food storage perspective. The ecological, social and economic aspects of organic food production, which are crucial from the perspective of sustainable development, are also discussed in the book. Organic Versus Conventional Farming aims at academics and farmers, but also to anyone looking for the answer to the question of whether organic farming ensures high-quality food, the production of which is safe for the environment.


Organic Agriculture

Organic Agriculture
Author: Acram Taji
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2006-06-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0643099395

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With global revenue surpassing twenty-five billion dollars annually, organic agriculture is a highly visible and rapidly growing component of agricultural production. In Organic Agriculture: A Global Perspective, Paul Kristiansen, Acram Taji, and John Reganold, and their international group of contributors scientifically review key aspects of organic agriculture. At the intersection of research, education, and practice, the contributors look at the organic agricultural movement’s successes and limitations. The first half of this book critically evaluates the agricultural production of both plants and livestock in organic farming systems. All major aspects of organic agriculture are explored, including historical background and underlying principles, soil-fertility management, crop and animal production, breeding strategies, and crop protection. This global and comprehensive overview also addresses the economic, social, and political aspects of organic farming. These include economics and marketing; standards and certification; environmental impacts and social responsibility; and research, education, and extension. The book is a unique and timely science-based international work documenting current practices in organic agriculture and evaluating their strengths and weaknesses. For more than two decades, research into organic methods by mainstream scientists has generated a large body of information that can now be integrated and used for assessing the actual impacts of organic farming in a wide range of disciplines. The knowledge of selected international experts has been combined in one volume, providing a comprehensive review of organic farming globally. Researchers, teachers, extensionists, students, primary producers and others around the world who are interested in sustainable agriculture will find this book to be a valuable and reliable resource.


Organic Agriculture for Sustainable Livelihoods

Organic Agriculture for Sustainable Livelihoods
Author: Niels Halberg
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2013
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849712956

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In this volume the potential of organic agriculture (OA) for rural development and the improvement of livelihoods in analysed and assessed in detail. With socio-economic, environmental and agro-ecological perspectives, it includes an overview of the state of research and proposed strategies for harnessing the potential of OA.