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Multidimensional Lithium-Ion Battery Status Monitoring

Multidimensional Lithium-Ion Battery Status Monitoring
Author: Shunli Wang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2022-12-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000799565

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Multidimensional Lithium-Ion Battery Status Monitoring focuses on equivalent circuit modeling, parameter identification, and state estimation in lithium-ion battery power applications. It explores the requirements of high-power lithium-ion batteries for new energy vehicles and systematically describes the key technologies in core state estimation based on battery equivalent modeling and parameter identification methods of lithium-ion batteries, providing a technical reference for the design and application of power lithium-ion battery management systems. Reviews Li-ion battery characteristics and applications. Covers battery equivalent modeling, including electrical circuit modeling and parameter identification theory Discusses battery state estimation methods, including state of charge estimation, state of energy prediction, state of power evaluation, state of health estimation, and cycle life estimation Introduces equivalent modeling and state estimation algorithms that can be applied to new energy measurement and control in large-scale energy storage Includes a large number of examples and case studies This book has been developed as a reference for researchers and advanced students in energy and electrical engineering.


Multidimensional Lithium-ion Battery Status Monitoring

Multidimensional Lithium-ion Battery Status Monitoring
Author: Shunli Wang
Publisher: CRC Press is
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN: 9781032367903

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This book focuses on equivalent circuit modeling, parameter identification, and state estimation in Li-ion battery power applications.


Emerging Two Dimensional Materials and Applications

Emerging Two Dimensional Materials and Applications
Author: Arun Kumar Singh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2022-11-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000783006

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This book details 2D nanomaterials, and their important applications—including recent developments and related scalable technologies crucial to addressing strong societal demands of energy, environmental protection, and worldwide health concerns—are systematically documented. It covers syntheses and structures of various 2D materials, electrical transport in graphene, and different properties in detail. Applications in important areas of energy harvesting, energy storage, environmental monitoring, and biosensing and health care are elaborated. Features: Facilitates good understanding of concepts of emerging 2D materials and its applications. Covers details of highly sensitive sensors using 2D materials for environmental monitoring. Outlines the role of 2D materials in improvement of energy harvesting and storage. Details application in biosensing and health care for the realization of next-generation biotechnologies for personalized health monitoring and so forth. Provides exclusive coverage of inorganic 2D MXenes compounds. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in materials science and engineering, nanoscience and nanotechnology, and electrical engineering.


Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices

Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices
Author: Laxman Raju Thoutam
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2023-11-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000997898

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The book discusses the materials, devices, and methodologies that can be used for energy harvesting including advanced materials, devices, and systems. It describes synthesis and fabrication details of energy storage materials. It explains use of high-energy density thin films for future power systems, flexible and biodegradable energy storage devices, fuel cells and supercapacitors, nanogenerators for self-powered systems, and innovative energy harvesting methodologies. Features: Covers all relevant topics in energy harvesting research and focuses on the current state-of-the-art techniques and materials for this application. Showcases the true potential of the nature in energy harvesting industry by discussing various harvesting mechanisms based on renewable and sustainable energy sources. Explains the recent trends in flexible and wearable energy storage devices that are currently being used in IoT-based smart devices. Overviews of the state-of-the-art research performed on design and development of energy harvesting devices. Highlights the interdisciplinary research efforts needed in energy harvesting and storage devices to transform conceptual ideas to working prototypes. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in emerging materials, energy engineering, including harvesting and storage.


Advanced Porous Biomaterials for Drug Delivery Applications

Advanced Porous Biomaterials for Drug Delivery Applications
Author: Mahaveer Kurkuri
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2022-11-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 100078388X

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Advanced Porous Biomaterials for Drug Delivery Applications probes cutting-edge progress in the application of advanced porous biomaterials in drug delivery fields. These biomaterials offer promise in improving upon the design, cost, and creation of potent novel drug delivery systems. The book focuses on two categories: nature engineered and synthetic advanced porous biomaterials, with a wide range of low-cost porous biomaterial-based systems that have been used for the delivery of diverse drugs through in vitro/in vivo approaches. Details how advanced porous biomaterial-assisted systems improve essential properties in drug delivery applications Explains how advanced porous biomaterials systems are being used and explored to improve overall performances of drug delivery systems in mitigating a variety of diseases Emphasizes major applications in drug delivery such as controlled release, cancer therapy, and targeted delivery, and with focus on oral, topical, and transdermal applications Focuses on both naturally available and synthetic low-cost advanced porous biomaterials and their role in enhancing important parameters in drug delivery applications Accessible to readers with bio and non-bio backgrounds This book is an ideal reference for academics, researchers, and industry professionals in the interdisciplinary fields of biomedicine and biomedical engineering, pharmaceuticals, materials science, and chemistry.


Environmental Biotechnology

Environmental Biotechnology
Author: Sibi G
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2022-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000783138

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This book approaches the topic of environmental biotechnology in a clear, integrated, and meaningful way, covering both the fundamentals and biochemical processes involved, as well as the technologies themselves within different areas of application. As part of the framework, it also provides a thorough description of the pollution and its control, and the role of microorganisms in a wide range of ecosystems and deterioration processes. Features: Focuses on the role of microorganisms in a wide range of ecosystems and deterioration processes. Explains underlying concepts of environment, interlinks them from an ecological point of view, and describes the approaches for waste treatment. Describes the concepts and fate processes of environmental contaminants, contaminant patterns in soil, groundwater, and surface water. Includes novel research findings and applications of biosurfactants. Discusses biodegradation as a key process in the bioremediation of recalcitrant compounds. This book is aimed at Primarily Senior Undergraduates including Graduate Students and Researchers in Biotechnology, Environmental Science/Engineering, Conservation Biology, Microbiology, Waste Management, and Ecology.


MXene-Filled Polymer Nanocomposites

MXene-Filled Polymer Nanocomposites
Author: Soney C. George
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2022-12-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000817253

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MXenes are a new family of two-dimensional (2D) metal carbides, having properties such as metallic conductivity and hydrophilicity. Adding polymer binders/spacers between atomically thin MXene layers or reinforcing polymers with MXenes results in composite films that have excellent flexibility, good tensile and compressive strengths, and electrical conductivity. This book covers all advances in the field of MXene-filled polymer nanocomposites to date, illustrating fabrication and characterization, and specific properties like anti-healing, anti-friction, and microwave absorption. It further covers potential applications like energy conversion, storage systems, antibacterial, and drug delivery. The book features: exclusive material on MXene-based polymer nanocomposites; properties and potential applications of polymers upon addition of MXenes; the effect of MXenes on various thermoplastic and elastomer polymers; a focus on the properties, fabrications methods, and applications of relevant polymer matrices; and extensive coverage of the role of MXenes in polymers. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals, and graduate students in material science, polymer engineering, electronic materials, composites, chemical processing, chemical sciences, fire engineering, and biomedicine.


Gas Sensors

Gas Sensors
Author: Ankur Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2022-11-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000782522

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This book covers the whole range of gas sensing aspects starting from basics, synthesis, processing, characterization, and application developments. All sub-topics within the domain of gas sensors such as active materials, novel nanomaterials, working mechanisms, fabrication techniques, computational approach, and development of microsensors, and latest advancements such as the Internet of Things (IoT) in gas sensors, and nanogenerators, are explained as well. Related manufacturing sections and proposed direction of future research are also reviewed. Features: Covers detailed state-of-the-art specific chemiresistive sensing materials. Presents novel nanomaterial platforms and concepts for resistive gas sensing. Reviews pertinent aspects of smart sensors and IoT sensing. Explains nanotechnology-enabled experimental findings, and future directions of smart gas sensing technology. Explores implication of latest advancements such as IoT in gas sensors, and nanogenerators. This book is aimed at academic researchers and professionals in sensors and actuators, nanotechnology, and materials science.


Thermal Transport Characteristics of Phase Change Materials and Nanofluids

Thermal Transport Characteristics of Phase Change Materials and Nanofluids
Author: S. Harikrishnan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2022-12-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000787656

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This book provides detailed information related to nanofluids, synthesis and preparation, morphologies of nanoparticles, selection of base fluids and thermophysical properties of nanofluids. The advantage of various conduits, the improvement of the heat transfer performance of phase change materials (PCMs), and the base PCMs for diverse applications are also discussed. Crucial difficulties like stability, aggregation, and clogging of nanoparticles are detailed including factors like the size, shape, and motion of nanoparticles that influence the heat transfer performance of nanofluids. Challenges, applications, and scope of the future works in the subject area are included. Features: Covers heat transfer techniques in utilization of base fluids application of phase change materials (PCMs) Describes preparation and characterization of nanofluids and nano-based PCMs Explains how nanoscience can be utilized in heat transfer studies Reviews conventional heat transfer fluids This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers in thermal engineering, heat transfer, material science and engineering, and heat transfer enhancement.


Model Based and Intelligent Monitoring and Control of Lithium-ion Batteries

Model Based and Intelligent Monitoring and Control of Lithium-ion Batteries
Author: Mohammad Foad Samadi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Increased concerns over the limited sources of energy and environmental impact of the petroleum-based transportation infrastructure have led to increasing interest in an electric transportation infrastructure. Thus, electrical vehicles (including electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)) and related issues have gained a great deal of attention. Battery technology and battery management is a key component in this regard and has indeed remained as a central challenge in vehicle electrification. This thesis deals with monitoring and control of Lithium ion batteries. The objective is to provide novel solutions to some of the challenging issues from a control theoretic perspective. The research stream in this thesis is headed towards three general directions, i.e. monitoring, diagnostics, and control. The proposed monitoring approaches are introduced as model-based and data-based approaches. The main objective in model-based approaches is to employ the high-fidelity physics-based models of the battery for monitoring. In this thesis, two particle-filtering methods are proposed for state, and joint state and parameter estimation of such models. The data based approaches try to come up with new ideas to monitor the battery accurately but with minimum computational load. In this regard, two different approaches are considered. A Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is developed for Li-ion battery where by the virtue of multiple-model structure of T-S model, the non-linearities of battery dynamics and corresponding parameters can appropriately be accounted for, while keeping the local models linear and easy-to-implement control/estimation algorithms. As a completely different alternative, the "Dynamic Resistance" concept is introduced that is sensitive to the battery state of charge and aging. This parameter considers changes in states of active materials in the cell during charge and discharge as well as overall interface resistances that may develop during cell aging. It can bring a new dimension to battery monitoring by providing a new easy-to-monitor parameter where the aging of the battery is also taken into account. This parameter is modeled versus the state of charge and total power throughput of the battery using a Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) neural network and the model is used to monitor the state of charge and state of health of the battery. A reliable fault diagnosis system for batteries can play an important role in enhanced performance and reliability of electric-based transportation. In this thesis, the physics of the problem is rather comprehensively reviewed, and some of the proposed models for failure mechanism are presented and some fault-detection algorithms for some common failure mechanism are developed. Finally, over-charge/discharge of the cells within a battery pack can affect the battery's health significantly, and would pose serious safety concerns as well. Thus, a cell balancing circuit is usually employed in battery packs in order to keep all the cells in balance. In this thesis, the control problem of a cell-balancing circuit, which is essentially a switched hybrid system, is addressed in a model-based framework by proposing a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) strategy.