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Multicomponent Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Multicomponent Alloys for Biomedical Applications
Author: Lavinia Cosmina Ardelean
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN:
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Titanium alloys are considered to be the most advanced materials for orthopedic implants due to the favorable combination of mechanical properties, low density, tissue tolerance, high strength-to-weight ratio, good resistance to corrosion by body fluids, biocompatibility, low density, nonmagnetic properties, and the ability to join with the bone. This is the reason why we decided to assess the resistance of two titanium alloys currently used for orthopedic implants, namely, Ti6Al7Nb and Ti6Al4V, as reference, to cyclic fatigue by dynamic tests with crevice corrosion stimulation. According to the results obtained, the examined electrochemical quantities, the visual and SEM observations, and EDX analysis reveal better corrosion behavior of the prostheses made of Ti6Al4V,Äîanodized series compared to prostheses made of Ti6Al7Nb. The further comparison of two explanted proximal modules, made of Ti6Al7Nb and Ti6Al4V, to the same type of prostheses evaluated by cyclic fatigue dynamic tests with crevice corrosion stimulation reveals that there are significant similarities, in particular with regard to the electrolyte diffusion, deposition of products and corrosion. Cation extraction tests which were carried out for Ti6Al7Nb prostheses that have undergone particular surface treatments show significant differences depending on the surface treatment and demonstrate that orthopedic implant materials are not ,Äúinert.,Äù.

Advanced Multicomponent Alloys

Advanced Multicomponent Alloys
Author: Zengbao Jiao
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2022-09-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811947430
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This book integrates aspects of computational materials science, physical metallurgy, alloy design, structure-properties relationships, and applications of advanced multicomponent alloys. It can serve as a textbook for courses on advanced structural and functional materials for undergraduate and graduate students. Notably, the book compiles cutting-edge research on the progress of materials science of multicomponent alloys from fundamentals to engineering applications. It can be of considerable interest for researchers and scientists in the field of materials science and engineering, mechanical engineering, and metallurgy engineering. In addition, this book not only summarizes the compositions, properties, and applications of various types of multicomponent alloys but also presents a complete idea on the efficient design of materials and processes to satisfy targeted performance in materials and structures. Thus, it can also be used as a reference book for engineers and researchers in industries.

Titanium-Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Titanium-Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications
Author: Petrică Vizureanu
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2020-06-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1644900793
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The book presents the state-of-the-art of biomaterials used in the human body and reports new research on various Ti-based alloys with non-toxic elements (Mo, Zr, Ta, Si, Nb, etc.) aimed at improved mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Specific laboratory tests are reported for structural characterization, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance testing, and cytotoxicity assessment. Keywords: Titanium Alloys, Biomedical Materials, Cytotoxicity Assessment, Biocompatibility, Production and Properties of Ti-Mo-Zr-Ta Alloys, Surface Modification, Powder Metallurgy, Characterization of Ti-Mo-Zr-Ta-Alloys, Mechanical Properties, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Electrochemical Behavior, Optical Microstructure, X-ray Diffraction, Thermal Characterization, Corrosion Resistance, Medical Applications.

Engineering Steels and High Entropy-Alloys

Engineering Steels and High Entropy-Alloys
Author: Ashutosh Sharma
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2020-06-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789859476
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"This book entitled “Engineering Steels and High Entropy-Alloys” presents an overview of various types of advanced steels and high entropy alloys. It also discusses the current research trends, problems, and applications of engineering steels and high entropy materials. The book also gives a brief overview of advances in surface protection strategies of steels and laser processing of materials (additive manufacturing). The various key features of this book include: 1. A comprehensive overview of various types of engineering steels, phase transformation, and applications in engineering. 2. A complete detailed understanding and mechanism of high entropy materials, including high entropy alloys and ceramics. 3. Descriptions of structure-property relationships in high entropy materials and their application in various fields such as biomedical implants. 4. A brief review of various laser processing (additive manufacturing) and surface protection of advanced materials."

Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Development and Applications

Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Development and Applications
Author: Zhentao Yu
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2022-01-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128241659
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Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Development and Applications: Design, Microstructure, Properties and Application systematically introduces basic theories and progress in the research of biomedical ß-Ti alloys achieved by researchers from different fields. It focuses on a high-strength and low elastic modulus biomedical ß-Ti alloy (TLM), etc. designed by the authors. The alloy design methods, microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties, surface treatment methods and biocompatibility of the TLM alloy are discussed in detail, along with a concise description of the medical devices made from this alloy and the application examples. This book will appeal to researchers as well as students from different disciplines, including materials science, biology, medicine and engineering fields. Fills the knowledge gap in the current research and application of newly developed biomedical ß-Ti alloys Discusses the selection principles used for proper biomedical Ti alloys for medical and dental devices Includes details on the technological data basis for the application of biomedical ß-Ti alloys with a focus on the TLM ß-Ti alloy

Metallic Alloys in Medical Applications

Metallic Alloys in Medical Applications
Author: Liqiang Wang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2022-11-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832505503
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Cobalt-base Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Cobalt-base Alloys for Biomedical Applications
Author: John A. Disegi
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 229
Release: 1999
Genre: Alloys
ISBN: 0803126085
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Though cobalt alloys are used in a variety of dental, neurological, and cardiovascular applications, most of the 17 papers focus on orthopedic applications, considering alloy design, processing variable, corrosion and fretting resistance, abrasion, and wear characterization. Almost all are concerned

High-Entropy Alloys

High-Entropy Alloys
Author: B.S. Murty
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2019-03-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128160683
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High-Entropy Alloys, Second Edition provides a complete review of the current state of the field of high entropy alloys (HEA). Building upon the first edition, this fully updated release includes new theoretical understandings of these materials, highlighting recent developments on modeling and new classes of HEAs, such as Eutectic HEAs and Dual phase HEAs. Due to their unique properties, high entropy alloys have attracted considerable attention from both academics and technologists. This book presents the fundamental knowledge, the spectrum of various alloy systems and their characteristics, key focus areas, and the future scope of the field in terms of research and technological applications. Provides an up-to-date, comprehensive understanding on the current status of HEAs in terms of theoretical understanding and modeling efforts Gives a complete idea on alloy design criteria of various classes of HEAs developed so far Discusses the microstructure property correlations in HEAs in terms of structural and functional properties Presents a comparison of HEAs with other multicomponent systems, like intermetallics and bulk metallic glasses

Advanced Materials for Emerging Applications (Innovations, Improvements, Inclusion and Impact)

Advanced Materials for Emerging Applications (Innovations, Improvements, Inclusion and Impact)
Author: T. S. Srivatsan
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2024-05-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9815196782
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Advanced Materials for Emerging Applications is a monograph on emerging materials'; materials that have observable differences in physical properties and manufacturing requirements when compared to existing materials and industrial processes. The volume aims to showcase novel materials that can be used in advanced technology and innovative products. The editors have compiled 17 chapters grouped into 3 sections: 1) Metals and Alloys, 2) Composite materials, and 3) Other materials. Chapters 1-5 discuss recent advances in friction stir welding, suitability of nickel-base shape memory alloys, thermal cycling studies of nickel-based shape memory alloys, nitrogen additions to stainless steel, and the evolution of zirconium alloy. Chapters 6-11 cover topics such as additive manufacturing of metal matrix composites, composite materials for biomedical applications, aluminum and magnesium metal matrix composites, aluminum nanocomposites for automobile applications, enhancing the strength of aluminum-boron carbide composites, and sisal fibers reinforced composites. Lastly, chapters 13-17 explore smart hydrogels, engineered iron-oxide nanomaterials for magnetic hyperthermia, emerging sustainable material technology for fire safety, recent advances in unconventional machining of smart alloys, and critical parameters influencing high-strain rate deformation of materials. This monograph provides information for a broad readership including material and manufacturing engineers, researchers, students (at undergraduate levels or above) and entrepreneurs interested in manufacturing new products.