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Mughal Land Revenue System

Mughal Land Revenue System
Author: Lanka Sundaram
Publisher: Stokowski Press
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2007-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1406738972

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PREFACE. THE Author of this very practical treatise on Scotch Loch - Fishing desires clearly that it may be of use to all who had it. He does not pretend to have written anything new, but to have attempted to put what he has to say in as readable a form as possible. Everything in the way of the history and habits of fish has been studiously avoided, and technicalities have been used as sparingly as possible. The writing of this book has afforded him pleasure in his leisure moments, and that pleasure would be much increased if he knew that the perusal of it would create any bond of sympathy between himself and the angling community in general. This section is interleaved with blank shects for the readers notes. The Author need hardly say that any suggestions addressed to the case of the publishers, will meet with consideration in a future edition. We do not pretend to write or enlarge upon a new subject. Much has been said and written-and well said and written too on the art of fishing but loch-fishing has been rather looked upon as a second-rate performance, and to dispel this idea is one of the objects for which this present treatise has been written. Far be it from us to say anything against fishing, lawfully practised in any form but many pent up in our large towns will bear us out when me say that, on the whole, a days loch-fishing is the most convenient. One great matter is, that the loch-fisher is depend- ent on nothing but enough wind to curl the water, -and on a large loch it is very seldom that a dead calm prevails all day, -and can make his arrangements for a day, weeks beforehand whereas the stream- fisher is dependent for a good take on the state of the water and however pleasant and easy it may be for one living near the banks of a good trout stream or river, it is quite another matter to arrange for a days river-fishing, if one is looking forward to a holiday at a date some weeks ahead. Providence may favour the expectant angler with a good day, and the water in order but experience has taught most of us that the good days are in the minority, and that, as is the case with our rapid running streams, -such as many of our northern streams are, -the water is either too large or too small, unless, as previously remarked, you live near at hand, and can catch it at its best. A common belief in regard to loch-fishing is, that the tyro and the experienced angler have nearly the same chance in fishing, -the one from the stern and the other from the bow of the same boat. Of all the absurd beliefs as to loch-fishing, this is one of the most absurd. Try it. Give the tyro either end of the boat he likes give him a cast of ally flies he may fancy, or even a cast similar to those which a crack may be using and if he catches one for every three the other has, he may consider himself very lucky. Of course there are lochs where the fish are not abundant, and a beginner may come across as many as an older fisher but we speak of lochs where there are fish to be caught, and where each has a fair chance. Again, it is said that the boatman has as much to do with catching trout in a loch as the angler. Well, we dont deny that. In an untried loch it is necessary to have the guidance of a good boatman but the same argument holds good as to stream-fishing...


Land Revenue Administration Under The Mughals (1700-1750) Second Edition

Land Revenue Administration Under The Mughals (1700-1750) Second Edition
Author: Noman Ahmad Siddiqi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 194
Release: 1989-01-01
Genre: Real property law
ISBN: 9788121504775

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Description: The Mughal Empire of the great Mughals always evoked stock images of splendour, and scores of authors wrote volumes on it. But only a dedicated few like Dr. Noman Ahmad Siddiqi took enormous pains to analyse and interpret the infrastructure of the Mughal Empire-the contemporary land administration and agrarian institutions. In this book, Dr. Siddiqi probes into the conflicting, but not mutually exclusive, rights and interests involved in the landholdings under the Mughals. With Clarity and understanding, he analyses the administrative practices of the Mughals. Referring to a mass of patiently collated data, Dr. Siddiqi shows how the Mughal administration sought to lessen or resolve the contradictions inherent in the land-revenue system. The stability of the Mughal government, the oriental extravaganza of power and the magnificence of the successive emperors, all, Dr. Siddiqi holds, rested on the success of agrarian administration-the base of the many-splendoured Mughals. This well-documented study delineates the decline of the Mughal opulence that came in the wake of a breakdown in the land administration. The overwhelming increase in the number of jagirdars, who claimed shares in the surplus produce, accelerated the pace of disintegration. Dr. Siddiqi's treatment of the working of the institutions of the zamindari, revenue-assignments and revenue-free-grants is characterised by the unyielding objectivity of a trained historian. His exposition of the social and economic role of the zamindars and madad-maash holders is a valuable contribution to our understanding of the land-relationship in the Mughal Empire.


Land Revenue Administration Under the Mughals, 1700-1750

Land Revenue Administration Under the Mughals, 1700-1750
Author: Noman Ahmad Siddiqi
Publisher: Bombay : Published for the Centre of Advanced Study, Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University [by] Asia Publishing House
Total Pages: 202
Release: 1970
Genre: Land tenure
ISBN:

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Land and Taxation System During the Mughal Age

Land and Taxation System During the Mughal Age
Author: B. R. Grover
Publisher: Low Price Publications
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2009
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: 9788184540895

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Although books abound on the broad topic of Mughal history, this fourth volume of The Collected Works of Professor B R Grover is unique since information contained herein relates specifically to the land and taxation system during the Medieval age?a subject area that had not been dealt with exclusively and extensively at the time when Prof. Grover published/presented some of these papers in the early 1960s. Moreover, this volume provides a new perspective on the various aspects of the economic history of Mughal India as Professor Grover?s conclusions were based on highly objective and analytical study of the original Persian and other multi-lingual records scattered in different archives and libraries in India and abroad. The articles presented in this volume examine the relationship between the extent of agrarian land and agricultural population, the socio-economic concept of agricultural production on the part of the state and and cultivators, the size of the agricultural holdings, methods of assessment, net assets as well as social values and peasants? standards, among other aspects. In each of these areas, Professor Grover?s analysis throws a new light on the understanding of the subjects/aspects discussed since his conclusions were based on the examination of various original village-assessment documents, land revenue documents and administrative manuals, etc. Moreover, he not only gave the details of various hierarchial land revenue documents prepared during the Mughal period, but also explained the purpose behind the preparation of such documents. With its manifold perspectives on a variety of land revenue and agrarian issues based on original Persian and other languages, this volume ought to be extremely useful to the scholars/students of history having a keen interest in the agrarian history of the Mughals.


The Rise of Fiscal States

The Rise of Fiscal States
Author: Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2012-05-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107013518

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Leading economic historians present a groundbreaking series of country case studies exploring the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia.


Mughal Land Revenue Apparatus

Mughal Land Revenue Apparatus
Author: B. R. Grover
Publisher:
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2010
Genre: Land value taxation
ISBN: 9788184540802

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The A-in-i Akbari

The A-in-i Akbari
Author: Abū al-Faz̤l ibn Mubārak
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre: India
ISBN: 9788175364608

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It is a Persian treatise in three volumes composed by Abul Fazl, the minister of the Mughal Emperor Akbar and entitled the A-in-i-Akbari or the Institute of Akbar. Abul Fazl, putting himself at the head of a body of scholars undertook geographical, physical and historical description of the empire, accompanied by statistical data. Each of the sixteen Subhas governments of which the Mughal empire was then composed, is there described with minute exactitude; the geographical and relative situation of the cities and market places, towns is there indicated; the enumeration of the natural and industrial products is carefully traced there, as also the names of the princes, both Hindu and Muslim, to whom the Subha had been subject before its inclusion in the empire. You will also find an exhibition of the military condition of the empire and an enumeration of those who formed the households of the sovereign. The work ends in a summary, made in general from indigenous sources, of the Brahmanic religion, of the diverse systems of Hindu philosophy.


The Agrarian System of Mughal India 1556-1707

The Agrarian System of Mughal India 1556-1707
Author: Irfan Habib
Publisher: OUP India
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2001-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780195655957

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The first edition of the book aimed at presenting a mass of critically analysed material on the agrarian conditions of pre-colonial India - a subject which till then had received little attention. This revised and updated edition has much that is new in both descrition and perception. There is an expanded bibliography, a new descriptive index and new illustrations and maps.