Mountain Pine Beetle Killed Trees As Snags In Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Mountain Pine Beetle Killed Trees As Snags In Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands PDF full book. Access full book title Mountain Pine Beetle Killed Trees As Snags In Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands.
Author | : J. M. Schmid |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Black Hills National Forest (S.D. and Wyo.) |
ISBN | : |
Download Mountain Pine Beetle-killed Trees as Snags in Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mountain pine beetle-killed ponderosa pine trees in three stands of different stocking levels near Bear Mountain in the Black Hills National Forest were surveyed over a 5-year period to determine how long they persisted as unbroken snags. Rate of breakage varied during the first 5 years after MPB infestation: only one tree broke during the first 2 years in the three stands; breakage increased during the third year; the highest percentage of snags broke during the fourth year; and 10% to 14% broke in the fifth year. Cumulatively, snag breakage was 76%, 91%, and 95% in a GSL 80/90, GSL 100/110, and unmanaged stand, respectively. On average, 56% of the snags broke below 25 ft. The rate and height of breakage in mountain pine beetle-killed trees indicates that they are unlikely to persist as suitable snags for more than 5 to 10 years after infestation.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 6 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Mountain pine beetle |
ISBN | : |
Download Mountain Pine Beetle-killed Trees as Snags in Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 160 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Forests and forestry |
ISBN | : |
Download Research Note RMRS Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Forests and forestry |
ISBN | : |
Download New Publications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 334 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Black Hills National Forest (N.F.), Slate Castle Project Area Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Wayne D. Shepperd |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Forest ecology |
ISBN | : |
Download Ecology, Silviculture, and Management of Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper presents a broad-based synthesis of the general ecology of the ponderosa pine ecosystem in the Black Hills. This synthesis contains information and results of research on ponderosa pine from numerous sources within the Black Hills ecosystem. We discuss the silvical characteristics of ponderosa pine, natural disturbances that govern ecosystem processes, wildlife habitat and management, various silvicultural methods to manage ponderosa pine forests, and watershed management of the Black Hills.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Black Hills National Forest (N.F.), Bugtown Gulch Mountain Pine Beetle and Fuels Project Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 582 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Black Hills National Forest (N.F.), Rattlesnake Forest Management Project Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 358 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Black Hills National Forest (N.F.), Elk Bugs and Fuels Project Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Black Hills National Forest (N.F.), Norbeck Wildlife Project Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle